Wikipedia

Turkis fowk

The Turkis fowk, or the Turks, (Turkis: Türkler), is a naition an an ethnic group primarily livin in Turkey, an in the umwhike launds o the Ottoman Empire whaur Turkis minorities hae been established. The Turkis minorities are the seicont lairgest ethnic groups in Bulgarie an Cyprus. In addeetion, due tae modren migration, a Turkis diaspora haes been established, pairticularly in Wastren Europe (see Turks in Europe), whaur lairge commonties hae been formit in Austrick, Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands an the Unitit Kinrick. Thare significant Turkis commonties livin in Australie, the umwhile Soviet Union an North Americae.

Turks
Türkler
Tot population
c. 63–69 million[a]
Regions wi signeeficant populations
 Turkey 55,589,988- 59,560,701 (2008 est. o 2015 pop.)[1]
 Northren Cyprus 280,000 d[›][2][3] Tap immigrant destinations
 Germany2,714,000–2,800,000 (includin Turkis Kurds)f[›]b[›][4][5][6][7]
 Fraunce500,000[8]
 Unitit Kinrick500,000a[›][9][10][11]
 Netherlands396,414e[›]–500,000c[›][12][13][14][15]
 Austrick350,000–500,000[16][17]
 Belgium200,000[18][19][20]
 United States196,222-500,000 b[›][21][22][23][24]
 Swaden100,000-150,000[25][26]
 Switzerland70,440 e[›][27]
 Australie66,919-150,000 b[›][28][29][30][31]
 Denmark28,892 f[›]b[›][32]
 Canadae24,910 b[›][33]
 Italy22,580 e[›][34]
 Israel22,000[35] minority or immigrant commonties in the Middle East
 Iraq500,000-600,000[36][37]l[›]
 Sirie100,000[38]
 Saudi Arabie150,000–200,000 b[›][39][40]
 Jordan60,000[39]
 Lebanon50,000–80,000[41][42]
 Libie50,000 b[›][39] minorities in the Balkans
 Bulgarie588,318–800,000[43][44][45]
 North Macedonie77,959[46][47][48][49]
 Greece49,000 (official estimate)–80,000 g[›][50][51]
 Romanie27,700[52][53][54]
 Kosovo18,738[55] minorities in the umwhile USSR states
 Roushie109,883–150,000[56][57]
 Kazakhstan104,792–150,000 h[›][58][59]
 Kyrgyzstan40,953-50,000 h[›][60][59][61]
 Azerbaijan38,000–110,000 h[›][62][59][63][64]
 Uzbekistan15,000–20,000[65][66][67]
 Ukraine8,844[68]
Leids
Turkis
Releegion
Predominantly Islam[69][70][71][72]
(Sunni · Alevi · Bektashi · Twaler Shia · Ja'fari · nandenominational)
Minority irreleegious[69][73] Christianity[74][75][76]
a. ^ The total figur is merely a estimation; sum o aw the referencit populations.

References an notes

eedit
  1. ↑ CIA. "The World Factbook". Archived frae the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 27 Julie 2011.
  2. ↑ CIA. "The World Factbook". Retrieved 13 Juin 2015.[deid airtin]
  3. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived frae the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 19 Januar 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ↑ [1] Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine German Statistical Office-Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund
  5. ↑ "Zensusdatenbank - Ergebnisse des Zensus 2011". Archived frae the original on 5 Juin 2013. Retrieved 25 Apryle 2015.
  6. ↑ Kötter et al. 2003, 55.
  7. ↑ Haviland et al. 2010, 675.
  8. ↑ Leveau & Hunter 2002, 6.
  9. ↑ Home Affairs Committee 2011, 38
  10. ↑ "UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs". The Guardian. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ Federation of Turkish Associations UK (19 Juin 2008). "Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK". Archived frae the original on 13 Apryle 2011. Retrieved 13 Apryle 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)Archived 2011-04-13 at WebCite
  12. ↑ "Foreigners in thee Netherlands".
  13. ↑ Netherlands Info Services. "Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road". Archived frae the original on 13 Januar 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
  14. ↑ Dutch News. "Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate". Retrieved 16 December 2008.
  15. ↑ Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2008, 11.
  16. ↑ "Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat". BBC News. 10 November 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
  17. ↑ CBN. "Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria". Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  18. ↑ http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp Archived 2011-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ↑ King Baudouin Foundation 2008, 5.
  20. ↑ De Morgen. "Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken". Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  21. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. "TOTAL ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  22. ↑ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. "Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks". Archived frae the original on 26 Mairch 2017. Retrieved 7 Februar 2010.
  23. ↑ The Washington Diplomat. "Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations". Retrieved 5 Mey 2011.
  24. ↑ Farkas 2003, 40.
  25. ↑ Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. "Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst". Archived frae the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 14 Apryle 2011.
  26. ↑ Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs. "Ankara Historia". Archived frae the original on 22 Julie 2011. Retrieved 14 Apryle 2011.
  27. ↑ Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, am Ende des Jahres Swiss Federal Statistical Office, accessed 6 October 2014
  28. ↑ 2011 census Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
  29. ↑ "Old foes, new friends". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 Apryle 2005. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
  30. ↑ Presidency of the Republic of Turkey (2010). "Turkey-Australia: "From Çanakkale to a Great Friendship". Archived frae the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 14 Julie 2011.
  31. ↑ OECD (2009). "International Questionnaire: Migrant Education Policies in Response to Longstanding Diversity: TURKEY" (PDF). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. p. 3.
  32. ↑ Statistikbanken. "Danmarks Statistik". Archived frae the original on 14 Julie 2012. Retrieved 13 Juin 2015.
  33. ↑ "Population by selected ethnic origins, by province and territory (2006 Census)". statcan.gc.ca. 28 Julie 2009. Archived frae the original on 9 Mairch 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  34. ↑ http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/129854
  35. ↑ Council of Europe 2007, 131.
  36. ↑ Park 2005, 37.
  37. ↑ Phillips 2006, 112.
  38. ↑ Phillips, David J. (1 Januar 2001). Peoples on the Move: Introducing the Nomads of the World. William Carey Library. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-87808-352-7. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  39. ↑ a b c Akar 1993, 95.
  40. ↑ Karpat 2004, 12.
  41. ↑ Al-Akhbar. "Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition". Archived frae the original on 20 Juin 2018. Retrieved 2 Mairch 2012.
  42. ↑ "Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon". Today's Zaman. Archived frae the original on 11 Januar 2012. Retrieved 6 Apryle 2011.
  43. ↑ National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (2011). "2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data)" (PDF). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria.
  44. ↑ Sosyal 2011, 369.
  45. ↑ Bokova 2010, 170.
  46. ↑ http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf
  47. ↑ Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005, 34.
  48. ↑ Knowlton 2005, 66.
  49. ↑ Abrahams 1996, 53.
  50. ↑ Greek Helsinki Monitor
  51. ↑ "Demographics of Greece". European Union National Languages. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
  52. ↑ (in Romanie) "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele definitive ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011" Archived 2013-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, at the 2011 Romanian census site; accessed July 11, 2013
  53. ↑ Phinnemore 2006, 157.
  54. ↑ Constantin, Goschin & Dragusin 2008, 59.
  55. ↑ 2011 census in the Republic of Kosovo
  56. ↑ 2010 Russia census
  57. ↑ Ryazantsev 2009, 172.
  58. ↑ "Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Этнодемографический сборник Республики Казахстан 2014". Archived frae the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 19 Januar 2016.
  59. ↑ a b c Aydıngün et al. 2006, 13.
  60. ↑ Kyrgyz 2009 census
  61. ↑ IRIN Asia. "KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Mesketian Turks". Retrieved 17 Mairch 2010.
  62. ↑ Переписи населения Азербайджана 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009 годов
  63. ↑ UNHCR 1999, 14.
  64. ↑ NATO Parliamentary Assembly. "Minorities in the South Caucasus: Factor of Instability?". Archived frae the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 16 Januar 2012.
  65. ↑ Council of Europe 2006, 23.
  66. ↑ Aydıngün et al. 2006, 13.
  67. ↑ Blacklock 2005, 8
  68. ↑ State Statistics Service of Ukraine. "Ukrainian Census (2001):The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue". Archived frae the original on 1 Mey 2008. Retrieved 16 Januar 2012.
  69. ↑ a b "Religion, Secularism and the Veil in Daily Life Survey" (PDF). Konda Arastirma. September 2007. Archived frae the original on 25 Mairch 2009. Retrieved 24 Mey 2013.Archived 2009-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
  70. ↑ "IHGD - Soru Cevap - Azınlıklar". Archived frae the original on 25 Mey 2020. Retrieved 18 Mairch 2015.
  71. ↑ "THE ALEVI OF ANATOLIA: TURKEY'S LARGEST MINORITY". Archived frae the original on 23 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 18 Mairch 2015.
  72. ↑ "Shi'a". Retrieved 18 Mairch 2015.
  73. ↑ ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF
  74. ↑ 35,000 Moslems convert into Christianity each year in Turkey. Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine
  75. ↑ "TURKEY - Christians in eastern Turkey worried despite church opening". Archived frae the original on 20 Juin 2017. Retrieved 18 Mairch 2015.
  76. ↑ "BBC News - When Muslims become Christians". Retrieved 18 Mairch 2015.
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