Roumainie

Romanie or Roumainie (Romanian: România [romɨˈni.a] ( listen)) is a sovereign state locatit in Sootheastren Europe. It mairches the Black Sea, Bulgarie, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbie, an Moldovae. It haes an area o 238,397 square kilometre (92,046 sq mi) an a temperate-continental climate. Wi awmaist 20 million fowk, the kintra is the seivent maist populous member state o the European Union. Its caipital an maistmuckle city, Bucharest, is the saxt-maistmuckle city athin the EU, wi 1,883,425 fowk as o 2011.

Roumainie România  (Romanie)
Banner Coat o airms
Anthem: Deșteaptă-te, române! '"Awaken thee, Roumainie!"
Location o  Roumainie  (daurk green) – on the European continent  (green & daurk grey) – in the European Union  (green)  —  [Legend]
Caipital	Bucharest 44°25′N 26°06′E
Lairgest ceety	capital
Offeecial leids	Roumains
Recognised minority leids	Albanie Armenie Bulgarie Czech Croatie German Greek Italian Macedonian Hungarian Pols Romani Roushie Rusyn Serbian Slovak Tatar Turkis Ukrainian Yiddish
Ethnic groups (2011)	88.9% Roumainiens 6.1% Ungairiens 3.0% Roma 0.2% Ukrainiens 0.2% Germans
Demonym(s)	Roumainien
Govrenment	Unitar semi-presidential republic
• Preses	Klaus Iohannis
• Prime Meenister	Marcel Ciolacu
Legislatur	Pairlament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chaumer o Deputes
Formation
• Kinrick o Dacia	168 BC
• Roman conquest	106
• Migration Period	275 – 10t century
• First Roumainien polities	10t century – 1330
• Principality o Wallachie	1330
• Principality o Moldavie	1346
• Principality o Transylvanie	1570
• First union unner Michael the Brave	1600
• Unitit Principalitiesa	24 Januar 1859
• Unthirldom frae the Ottoman Empire	9 Mey 1877 / 1878b
• Kinrick o Roumainie	14 Mairch 1881
• Great Unionc	1 December 1918d
Aurie
• Total	238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi) (83rd)
• Water (%)	3
Population
• 2021 estimate	19,186,201 (61t)
• 2021 census	20,121,641 (58t)
• Density	80.4/km2 (208.2/sq mi) (117th)
GDP (PPP)	2021 estimate
• Total	$653.903 billion (36t)
• Per capita	$33,833 (44t)
GDP (nominal)	2021 estimate
• Tot	$289.130 billion (47t)
• Per capita	$14,968 (67t)
Gini (2020)	33.8 medium
HDI (2019)	0.828 verra heich · 49t
Currency	Roumainien leu (RON)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy (AD)
Drivin side	right
Cawin code	+40
ISO 3166 code	RO
Internet TLD	.roe
The dooble election o Alexandru Ioan Cuza in Moldavie an Wallachie (respectively, 5 an 24 Januar 1859). Unthirldom proclaimed on 9 Mey 1877, internaitionally recognised in 1878. The union o Roumainie wi Bessarabie, Bukovina an Transylvanie in 1918. Monarchy wis abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation o the Fowkrepublic an wis cheenged wi the new constitution upon its adoption on 21 August 1965 as the Socialist Republic. The Communist regime fell on 22 December 1989, the new democratic govrenment wis installed on 20 Mey 1990 an the new post-communist constitution wis adoptit on 21 November 1991. Roumainie jyned the European Union on 1 Januar 2007. An aa .eu, shared wi ither European Union member states.

Territorial organization

The River Danube, Europe's seicont-maistmuckle river, rises in Germany an flowes in a general sootheast direction for 2,857 km (1,775 mi), coorsin throu ten kintras afore emptyin intae Roumainie's Danube Delta. The Carpathian Moontains, that cross Roumainie fae the north tae the soothwast, include Moldoveanu, at 2,544 m (8,346 ft).

Modren Roumainie wis formed in 1859 throu a personal union o the Danubian Principalities o Moldavie an Wallachie. The new state, offeecially cried Roumainie sin 1866, gained unthirldom frae the Ottoman Empire in 1877. At the end o Warld War I, Transylvanie, Bukovina an Bessarabie unitit wi the sovereign Kinrick o Roumainie. In Warld War II, Roumainie wis an ally o Nazi Germany agin the Soviet Union, fechtin side bi side wi the Wehrmacht till 1944, whan it jyned the Allied pouers an faced occupation bi the Reid Airmy forces. Roumainie lost seeveral territories, tho Northren Transylvanie wis regotten efter the war. Follaein the war, Roumainie becam a socialist republic an member o the Warsaw Pact. Efter the 1989 Revolution, Roumainie begoud a transeetion thewart democracy an a caipitalist mercat economy.

Roumainie is a developin kintra an ane o the puirest in the European Union, rankin 50t in the Human Development Index, awtho as o 2017 its economy is growin at an estimatit annual rate o 5%, tied wi Maltae for the heichest in the EU. Follaein rapid economic growthe in the early 2000s, Roumainie haes an economy predominantly based on services, an is a producer an net exporter o machines an electric energy, featurin companies lik Automobile Dacia an OMV Petrom. It haes been a member o NATO syne 2004, an pairt o the European Union syne 2007. A strang majority o the population identifee thairsels as Eastren Orthodox Christians an are native speakers o Roumains, a Romance leid. The cultural history o Roumainie is eften referred tae whan dealin wi influential airtists, muisickers, inventors, an sportsfowk.