Wikipedia

Transfer (association fitbaw)

In professional fitbaa, a transfer is the action taken whenever a player unner contract muives atween clubs.

Gareth Bale is reportit bi Breetish press as the maist expensive player in the history o association fitbaa.
Cristiano Ronaldo, houever, is said tae be the maist expensive accordin tae his club, Real Madrid.

Heichest fees

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Players

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Due tae fluctuations in exchynge rates leets o the maist expensive transfers vary dependin on the siller uised. Maist heich-priced transfers tak place atween clubs in the Eurozone an/or the Unitit Kinrick. The table ablo is based on euro values but an aa shaws values in poonds. Fees are eften nae offeecially annoonced, an figurs reportit bi the media mey nae necessarily be accurate.

Rank

Player Frae Tae Transfer Fee
(M £) 		Transfer Fee
(M €) 		Year Ref.
1   Bale, GarethGareth Bale   Tottenham Hotspur   Real Madrid £86 €100 2013 [1][2]
2   Ronaldo, CristianoCristiano Ronaldo   Manchester United   Real Madrid £80 €94.4 2009 [3][4][5][6]
3   Suárez, LuisLuis Suárez   Liverpool   Barcelona £75 €94 2014 [7][8][9][10]
4   Rodríguez, JamesJames Rodríguez   Monaco   Real Madrid £63 €79.5 2014 [11][12][13][14]
T-5   Di María, ÁngelÁngel Di María   Real Madrid   Manchester United £59.7 €75 2014 [15][16][17]
T-5   Zidane, ZinedineZinedine Zidane   Juventus   Real Madrid £46 €75 2001 [18][19][20]
7   De Bruyne, KevinKevin De Bruyne   VfL Wolfsburg   Manchester City £50.4 €74 2015
T-8 1   Ibrahimović, ZlatanZlatan Ibrahimović   Inter Milan   Barcelona £59 €69 2009 [21][22]
T-8   Sterling, RaheemRaheem Sterling   Liverpool   Manchester City £49 €69 2015 [23]
10   Kaká   Milan   Real Madrid £56 €65 2009 [24][25][26][27]
11   Cavani, EdinsonEdinson Cavani   Napoli   Paris Saint-Germain £55 €64 2013 [28][29][30][31]
12   David Luiz   Chelsea   Paris Saint-Germain £50 €62.6 2014 [32][33][34]
13   Figo, LuísLuís Figo   Barcelona   Real Madrid £37 €62 2000 [35][36][37]
14   Falcao, RadamelRadamel Falcao   Atlético Madrid   Monaco £51 €60 2013 [38][39]
15   Torres, FernandoFernando Torres   Liverpool   Chelsea £50 €58 2011 [40][41]
16 2   Crespo, HernánHernán Crespo   Parma   Lazio £35.5 €56.5 2000 [42][43]
17   Tevez, CarlosCarlos Tevez   Manchester United
  MSI 		  Manchester City £47 €53 2009 [44][45]
18   Özil, MesutMesut Özil   Real Madrid   Arsenal £42.4 €50 2013 [46][47][48]
19   Costa, RuiRui Costa   Fiorentina   Milan £30 €49.7 2001 [49]
20   Mendieta, GaizkaGaizka Mendieta   Valencia   Lazio £29 €48 2001 [50][51][52]
21   Ronaldo   Inter Milan   Real Madrid £30 €46 2002 [53]
  Fee broke the warld fitbaa transfer record at the time o the transfer
  Fee broke the naitional record

1. ^ Ibrahimović wis transferred in a pairt-exchynge deal worth €46 million, plus the richts tae Samuel Eto'o (valued at €20 million bi Barcelona), an a single saison loan o Alexander Hleb. Syne Hleb refused tae muive tae Inter, Barcelona haed tae pay a reportit extra €3 million tae complete Ibrahimović's switch. The combined fee wis sicweys €69 million.[54]
2. ^ An indeterminate size o the fee wis paid via the transfer o Matías Almeyda an Sérgio Conceição.
3. ^ Pairt o the fees wis paid via the transfer o Jonathan Bachini tae Parma.

Managers

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For fitbaa managers, the leet is as follows:

 
André Villas-Boas wis purchased bi Chelsea frae Porto for a record breaking fee in 2012.
Rank Coach Frae Tae Transfer Fee
(M £) 		Transfer Fee
(M €) 		Year
1   Villas-Boas, AndréAndré Villas-Boas[55][56][57]   Porto   Chelsea £13.3 €15 2011
2   Mourinho, JoséJosé Mourinho[58]   Inter Milan   Real Madrid £6.8 €8 2010
T-3   Hughes, MarkMark Hughes[59]   Blackburn Rovers   Manchester City £5 €6.2 2008
T-3   Rodgers, BrendanBrendan Rodgers[60]   Swansea City   Liverpool £5 €6.2 2012
5   Pardew, AlanAlan Pardew[61]   Newcastle United   Crystal Palace £3.5 €4.4 2015
6   Pellegrini, ManuelManuel Pellegrini[62]   Villarreal   Real Madrid £3.4 €4 2009
7   Ancelotti, CarloCarlo Ancelotti[63]   Paris Saint-Germain   Real Madrid £3.3 €3.8 2013
T-8   Bruce, SteveSteve Bruce[64]   Birmingham City   Wigan Athletic £3 €3.4 2007
T-8   Bruce, SteveSteve Bruce[65]   Wigan Athletic   Sunderland £3 €3.4 2009
10   Jardim, LeonardoLeonardo Jardim[66]   Sporting CP   Monaco £2.3 €3 2014
T-11   Redknapp, HarryHarry Redknapp[67]   Portsmouth   Tottenham £2 €2.5 2008
T-11   Martínez, RobertoRoberto Martínez[68]   Swansea City   Wigan Athletic £2 €2.5 2009
T-11   Mowbray, TonyTony Mowbray[69]   West Bromwich Albion   Celtic £2 €2.5 2009
T-11   Hodgson, RoyRoy Hodgson[70]   Fulham   Liverpool £2 €2.5 2010
T-15   McLeish, AlexAlex McLeish[71]   Birmingham City   Aston Villa £2 €2.2 2011
T-15   Martínez, RobertoRoberto Martínez[72]   Wigan Athletic   Everton £2 €2.2 2013
17   Mourinho, JoséJosé Mourinho[73]   Porto   Chelsea £1.7 €2.5 2004
T-18   O'Neill, MartinMartin O'Neill[74]   Leicester City   Celtic £1 €1.1 2000
T-18   Moyes, DavidDavid Moyes[75]   Preston North End   Everton £1 €1.1 2002
T-18   McLeish, AlexAlex McLeish[76]   Scotland   Birmingham City £1 €1.1 2007
T-18   Coyle, OwenOwen Coyle[77]   Burnley   Bolton Wanderers £1 €1.1 2010
T-18   Hughton, ChrisChris Hughton[78]   Birmingham City   Norwich City £1 €1.1 2012

References

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  1. ↑ Sources citing £85.3m/€100m
  2. ↑ Sources citing £78m/€91m
  3. ↑ "Ronaldo bid accepted". Manchester United Official Website. 11 Juin 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  4. ↑ "Ronaldo completes £80m Real move". BBC. 1 Julie 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  5. ↑ "Manchester United confirm Real's one-off £80m payment for Cristiano Ronaldo". The Guardian. 1 Julie 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  6. ↑ "Ronaldo sold to Real Madrid for £80m". London: The Independent. 11 Juin 2009. Archived frae the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  7. ↑ "Liverpool confirm Luis Suárez's £75m move to Barcelona pending medical". The Guardian. 11 Julie 2014. Retrieved 11 Julie 2014.
  8. ↑ Orr, James (11 Julie 2014). "Luis Suarez joins Barcelona: Liverpool and Barca confirm the striker has been sold in £75m, five-year transfer". The Independent. Archived frae the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 11 Julie 2014.
  9. ↑ "Luis Suarez will sign for Barcelona next week after fee agreed with Liverpool". Sky Sports. 11 Julie 2014. Retrieved 11 Julie 2014.
  10. ↑ "Luis Suarez: Liverpool & Barcelona agree £75m deal for striker". BBC. 11 Julie 2014. Retrieved 11 Julie 2014.
  11. ↑ "James Rodríguez signs for Real Madrid for a reported £63m". The Guardian. 22 Julie 2014. Retrieved 22 Julie 2014.
  12. ↑ "Real Madrid sign James Rodriguez from Monaco in £63million deal". Sky Sports. 22 Julie 2014. Retrieved 22 Julie 2014.
  13. ↑ Rice, Simon (22 Julie 2014). "James Rodriguez joins Real Madrid". The Independent. Archived frae the original on 22 Julie 2014. Retrieved 22 Julie 2014.
  14. ↑ "James Rodriguez signs for Real Madrid inking a six-year contract in £63m transfer from Monaco". The Telegraph. 22 Julie 2014. Retrieved 22 Julie 2014.
  15. ↑ Jackson, Jamie (26 August 2014). "Ángel di María completes record £59.7m move to Manchester United". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  16. ↑ Hirst, Paul (26 August 2014). "Angel di Maria to Manchester United: Premier League club sign Argentine winger in record £59.7m deal". The Independent. Archived frae the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  17. ↑ Ogden, Mark (26 August 2014). "Ángel di María signs for Manchester United in £59.7 million deal". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  18. ↑ "Reports and Financial Statements at 30 June 2002" (PDF). Juventus Official Website. 28 October 2002. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 7 Juin 2015. Retrieved 10 Mey 2012.
  19. ↑ Fifield, Dominic (10 Julie 2001). "Real hail £46m Zidane". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  20. ↑ "Zidane makes record Real switch". BBC. 9 Julie 2001. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  21. ↑ "Ibrahimovic seals Barcelona move". BBC. 27 Julie 2009. Retrieved 11 Januar 2009.
  22. ↑ "Zlatan Ibrahimovic signs five-year deal at Barcelona". The Guardian. 27 Julie 2009. Retrieved 11 Januar 2009.
  23. ↑ "Raheem Sterling: Man City sign Liverpool winger in £49m deal". BBC. 14 Julie 2015. Retrieved 14 Julie 2015.
  24. ↑ "Kaka completes Real Madrid switch". BBC. 9 Julie 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  25. ↑ Wilson, Jeremy (7 Juin 2009). "Real Madrid to confirm world record £56m signing of Kaka". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  26. ↑ "Kaka agrees move to Real Madrid". The Guardian. 9 Juin 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  27. ↑ Perez, Mike (1 Julie 2009). "Kaka sets sights on toppling Barcelona". London: The Independent. Archived frae the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  28. ↑ "Paris St-Germain sign Edinson Cavani from Napoli on five-year deal". Sky Sports. 16 Julie 2013. Retrieved 11 Januar 2014.
  29. ↑ "Edinson Cavani joins Paris St-Germain from Napoli for £55m". BBC. 16 Julie 2013. Retrieved 11 Januar 2014.
  30. ↑ "Edinson Cavani joins Paris Saint-Germain for French club record fee". The Guardian. 16 Julie 2013. Retrieved 11 Januar 2014.
  31. ↑ Rice, Simon (16 Julie 2013). "PSG beat Real Madrid and Manchester City to £54m signing of Edinson Cavani". London: The Independent. Archived frae the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 11 Januar 2014.
  32. ↑ Sheen, Tom (13 Juin 2014). "David Luiz: PSG defender signed five-year deal after £50m move from Chelsea". The Independent. Archived frae the original on 15 Julie 2014. Retrieved 13 Juin 2014.
  33. ↑ "Transfer news: Paris Saint-Germain confirm £50million purchase of Chelsea's David Luiz". Sky Sports. 13 Juin 2014. Retrieved 13 Juin 2014.
  34. ↑ "PSG sign Chelsea defender Luiz on a five-year deal". ESPN. 13 Juin 2014. Archived frae the original on 14 Julie 2014. Retrieved 13 Juin 2014.
  35. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Figo37m
  36. ↑ Ingle, Sean (25 Julie 2000). "Why £37m isn't too much to pay for Figo". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  37. ↑ "Figo joins Real Madrid in record £37m deal". London: The Independent. 24 Juin 2000. Archived frae the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  38. ↑ "Radamel Falcao completes £51m transfer to Monaco". London: The Independent. 31 Mey 2013. Archived frae the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 31 Mey 2013.
  39. ↑ Holyman, Ian (31 Mey 2013). "Monaco sign Falcao from Atletico". ESPN. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  40. ↑ Fifield, Dominic (1 Februar 2011). "Fernando Torres: Joining Chelsea is a 'big step forward'". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 Januar 2014.
  41. ↑ "Torres makes record move from Liverpool to Chelsea". BBC. 31 Januar 2011. Retrieved 30 Januar 2014.
  42. ↑ Evans, Nic; Goss, Patrick (12 Julie 2000). "Crespo denies world record fee". Sky Sports. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  43. ↑ "Lazio's £40m Crespo deal". BBC. 11 Julie 2000. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  44. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named TevezMSIGuardian
  45. ↑ Other sources:
  46. ↑ Hytner, David (2 September 2013). "Mesut Ozil signs for Arsenal in a £42.5m transfer deal from Real Madrid". The Guardian.
  47. ↑ Pitt-Brooke, Jack (2 September 2013). "Real Madrid midfielder Mesut Ozil completes move to Arsenal in £42.5m deal". London: The Independent. Archived frae the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 10 Juin 2016.
  48. ↑ Ornstein, David (2 September 2013). "Mesut Ozil: Arsenal sign Real Madrid midfielder for £42.4m". BBC.
  49. ↑ "Milan snap up £30m Rui Costa". BBC. Retrieved 3 Julie 2001.
  50. ↑ Owen, Jonny. "Mendieta agrees to Lazio switch". Sky Sports. Retrieved 22 Julie 2013.
  51. ↑ Carlin, John (19 Mey 2002). "Mendieta's misery". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 22 Julie 2013.
  52. ↑ Evans, Nick. "Lazio and Valencia agree Mendieta fee". Sky Sports. Retrieved 22 Julie 2013.
  53. ↑ "Ronaldo al Real, ora è vero (Ronaldo to Real, now it is true)" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 31 August 2002. Archived frae the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 18 Januar 2012.
  54. ↑ Zocher, Thomas (30 Julie 2009). "Hleb Stuttgart move on - agent". Sky Sports. Archived frae the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 11 Januar 2009.
  55. ↑ Wallace, Sam; Fleming, Mark (22 Juin 2011). "Chelsea close on Villas-Boas after paying Porto £13m". London: The Independent. Archived frae the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 19 Julie 2014.
  56. ↑ Doyle, Paul (22 Juin 2011). "Chelsea appoint former Porto coach André Villas-Boas on three-year deal". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 Julie 2014.
  57. ↑ "Andre Villas-Boas confirmed as Chelsea manager". BBCn. 22 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Julie 2014.
  58. ↑ "Real Madrid to unveil José Mourinho as coach on Monday". London: The Guardian. 28 Mey 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
  59. ↑ "Mark Hughes appointed Man City boss". London: The Independent. 4 Juin 2008. Retrieved 18 Julie 2013.
  60. ↑ Herbert, Ian (1 Juin 2012). "Liverpool swiftly settle £5m Rodgers compensation". London: The Independent. Archived frae the original on 30 Juin 2016. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  61. ↑ Burt, Jason (3 Januar 2015). "Alan Pardew confirmed as Crystal Palace manager after Newcastle receive £3.5m compensation". The Telegraph. Retrieved 3 Januar 2015.
  62. ↑ "Real appoint Pellegrini as coach". BBC. 14 Juin 2009. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  63. ↑ Fifield, Dominic (25 Juin 2013). "Carlo Ancelotti's Real Madrid move sparks Premier League domino effect". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  64. ↑ "Bruce leaves Birmingham for Wigan". BBC. 18 November 2007. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  65. ↑ "Bruce leaves Birmingham for Wigan". BBC. 3 Juin 2009. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  66. ↑ "Monaco set to appoint Jardim as new coach". Four Four Two. 5 Juin 2014. Retrieved 14 Juin 2014.
  67. ↑ White, Duncan; Gilmour, Rod (26 October 2008). "Harry Redknapp appointed Tottenham manager as Juande Ramos sacked". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
  68. ↑ "Wigan finally land boss Martinez". BBC. 15 Juin 2009. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  69. ↑ "Mowbray confirmed as Celtic boss". BBC. 16 Juin 2009. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  70. ↑ Erskine, Carole (30 Juin 2010). "Roy Hodgson 'Confirmed As New Liverpool Boss'". Sky. Archived frae the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  71. ↑ "Villa agree compensation". Sky Sports. 17 Juin 2011. Retrieved 22 Mey 2012.
  72. ↑ Hunter, Andy (3 Juin 2013). "Roberto Martínez to take over as Everton manager after release agreed". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  73. ↑ "Chelsea appoint Mourinho". BBC. 2 Juin 2004. Retrieved 19 Julie 2013.
  74. ↑ "O'Neill unveiled as Celtic boss". BBC. 1 Juin 2000. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  75. ↑ "Moyes sets sights". BBC. 15 Mairch 2002. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  76. ↑ Percy, John (28 November 2007). "Alex McLeish leaves Scotland for Birmingham". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  77. ↑ Taylor, Louise (8 Januar 2010). "Delighted Bolton welcome Owen Coyle home as Burnley's bitterness grows". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  78. ↑ Hunter, Andy (7 Juin 2012). "Norwich set to confirm appointment of Chris Hughton as new manager". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
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