23 December
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The 23rd o December is the 357t day o the year (358t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 8 days bidin.
Events
- 484 – Huneric dies an is succeedit bi his nephew Gunthamund, who becomes king o the Vandals. During his reign the Catholics are free frae persecutions.
- 558 – Chlothar I is crouned Keeng o the Franks.
- 583 – Maya queen Yohl Ik'nal is crouned ruler o Palenque.
- 679 – King Dagobert II is murthert while huntin.
- 1672 – Giovanni Domenico Cassini discovers Saturn's muin Rhea.
- 1933 – A train crash occurs at Lagny-Pomponne, Fraunce, killin 204 fowk.
- 1948 – Seiven Japanese convictit o war crimes bi the Internaitional Militar Tribunal for the Far East are executit at Sugamo Prison in Tokyo, Japan.
- 1958 – The Tokyo Touer opens.
- 1972 – A 6.5 magnitude yirdquauk strikes the Nicaraguan caipital o Managua killin mair nor 10,000.
- 1979 – The Europe-built rocket "Ariane 1" launches.
- 1990 – 88% o voters in Slovenie choose unthirldom frae Yugoslavie.
- 1991 – Germany recognises the unthirldom o Croatie.
- 2003 – A splosion at PetroChina Chuandongbei naitural gas field naur Chongqing, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae, kills 234 fowk.
- 2005 – Lech Kaczynski becomes Preses o Poland.
- 2005 – Chad declares isself tae be in a state o war.
- 2017 – A fire at a shoppin mall in Davao, Philippines, kills at least 37 fowk.
Births
- 1777 - Tsar Alexander I o Roushie (d. 1825)
- 1790 - Jean-François Champollion, French Egyptologist (d. 1832)
- 1799 - Karl Bryullov, Roushie penter (d. 1852)
- 1805 - Joseph Smith, founder o the Mormon Kirk (d. 1844)
- 1881 - Juan Ramon Jimenez, Spaingie writer (d. 1958)
- 1918 - Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor o West Germany (d. 2015)
- 1933 - Akihito, Emperor o Japan
- 1942 - Quentin Bryce, umwhile Govrenor-General o Australie
- 1943 - Queen Silvia o Swaden
- 1943 - Harry Shearer, American actor an producer
- 1945 - Matti Ahde, Finnish politeecian (d. 2019)
- 1945 - Adly Mansour, Egyptian politeecian
- 1950 - Vicente del Bosque, Spaingie fitbaa manager
- 1955 - Dame Carol Ann Duffy, Scots poet an playwricht
- 1961 - Carol Smillie, Scots telly presenter
- 1962 - Stefan Hell, German pheesicist
- 1967 - Carla Bruni, Italian-French sangster an umwhile First Lady o Fraunce
- 1979 - Kenny Miller, Scots fitbawer
- 1979 - Frazer Wright, Scots fitbawer
- 1985 - Harry Judd, Inglis sangster
Daiths
- 1948 - Hideki Tojo, Prime meenister o Japan (b. 1884)
- 1953 - Lavrentiy Beria, Soviet-Georgie politeecian (b. 1899)
- 1967 - David McLean, Scots fitbawer (b. 1890)
- 1972 - Andrei Tupolev, Roushie aircraft designer (b. 1888)
- 2004 - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime meenister o Indie (b. 1932)
- 2013 - Mikhail Kalashnikov, Roushie inventor (b. 1919)
Halidays
- Birthday o Emperor Akihito (Japan)
- St. Thorlak's Day (Iceland)
- Kisan Diwas (Uttar Pradesh)
- Victory Day (Egyp)
- Children's Day (Sudan an Sooth Sudan)
- HumanLicht (Humanism)
- Festivus
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