15 December
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The 15t o December is the 349t day o the year (350t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 16 days bidin.
Events
- 687 - St. Sergius I becomes Pape.
- 1791 - The Unitit States Bill o Richts is passed.
- 1881 - The El Habra dam break in Algerie kills 250 fowk.
- 1890 - Native American Hunkpapa Lakota chief Sitting Bull is shot deed bi a reserve polisman in North Dakota.
- 1905 - The Alexander Pushkin Hoose is established in Saunt Petersburg.
- 1916 - Warld War I: French forces defeat German forces at Verdun.
- 1941 - The Holocaust: German troops murther aroond 15,000 Jews at Drobytsky Yar, sootheast o Kharkiv, Ukraine.
- 1954 - The chairter o the Netherlands goes intae effect.
- 1961 - An Israeli coort sentences Nazi politeecian Adolf Eichmann tae daith.
- 1965 - Spacecrafts "Gemini 6A" an "Gemini 7" meet in space.
- 1967 - The Silver Brig ower the Ohio River collapses, killin 46 fowk.
- 1970 - The Soviet Union's spacecraft "Venera 7" launds on Venus.
- 1970 - Sooth Korean ferry "Namyong Ho" capsizes in the Korea Strait, killin 308 fowk.
- 1976 - Samoa jyns the Unitit Naitions.
- 1978 - US Preses Jimmy Carter switches frae recognition o the Republic o Cheenae (Taiwan) tae recognition o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae.
- 1979 - The baird gemme Trivial Pursuit is creatit bi Canadians Chris Haney an Scott Abbott.
- 1994 - Palau jyns the Unitit Naitions.
- 1999 - Landslides in Venezuela kill hundreds o fowk.
- 2001 - The Leanin Touer o Pisa re-opens efter a 12-year renovation.
- 2013 - The funeral o Nelson Mandela taks place.
- 2013 - Michelle Bachelet is electit Preses o Chile for a seicont time.
Births
- 37 - Nero, Roman Emperor (d. 68)
- 130 - Lucius Verus, Roman Emperor (d. 169)
- 1832 - Gustave Eiffel, French ingineer (d. 1923)
- 1852 - Henri Becquerel, French pheesicist (d. 1908)
- 1859 - L. L. Zamenhof, Pols creator o Esperanto (d. 1917)
- 1860 - Niels Ryberg Finsen, Faroese medicinar (d. 1904)
- 1861 - Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Preses o Finland (d. 1944)
- 1871 - John Stewart-Murray, 8t Duke o Atholl, Scots sodger an politeecian (d. 1942)
- 1899 - Harold Abrahams, Inglis athlete (d. 1978)
- 1907 - Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian airchitect (d. 2012)
- 1916 - Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand-Breetish biochemist (d. 2004)
- 1928 - Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrick airtist (d. 2000)
- 1933 - Tim Conway, American actor an comedian (d. 2019)
- 1949 - Don Johnson, American actor, director, producer an sangster
- 1951 - Joe Jordan, Scots fitbawer
- 1979 - Adam Brody, American actor
- 1979 - John Potter, Scots fitbawer
- 1980 - Serge Pizzorno, Inglis sangster (Kasabian)
- 1981 - Roman Pavlyuchenko, Roushie fitbawer
- 1984 - Martin Skrtel, Slovak fitbawer
- 1986 - Keylor Navas, Costa Rican fitbawer
- 1988 - Steven Nzonzi, French fitbawer
- 1992 - Jesse Lingard, Inglis fitbawer
- 1993 - Kyle Waddell, Scots curler
Daiths
- 1611 - Walter Scott, 1st Laird Scott o Buccleuch, Scots nobleman (b. 1565)
- 1675 - Johannes Vermeer, Dutch penter (b. 1632)
- 1819 - Daniel Rutherford, Scots medicinar, chemist an botanist (b. 1749)
- 1839 - Alexander Gerard, Scots splorer (b. 1792)
- 1841 - David Don, Scots botanist (b. 1799)
- 1890 - Sitting Bull, leader o the Hunkpapa Lakota fowk
- 1900 - Charles Stuart, 12t Laird Blantyre, Scots politeecian an laundawner (b. 1818)
- 1944 - Glenn Miller, American muisicker (b. 1904)
- 1950 - Vallabhbhai Patel, Indie politeecian (b. 1875)
- 1956 - William Wright Smith, Scots botanist (b. 1875)
- 1958 - Wolfgang Pauli, German pheesicist (b. 1900)
- 1962 - Charles Laughton, Inglis-American actor, director an producer (b. 1899)
- 1966 - Walt Disney, American animator, director an producer (b. 1901)
- 2011 - Christopher Hitchens, Inglis-American writer an creetic (b. 1949)
- 2013 - Joan Fontaine, Inglis-American actress (b. 1917)
Halidays
- Eat day o St. Valerian, mairtyred in 457
- Zamenhof Day (Esperanto muivement)
- Kinrick Day (Netherlands)
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