Vantaa
Vantaa (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈʋɑntɑː]; Swadish: Vanda) is a ceety an municipality in Finland. Helsinki, Vantaa, Espoo, an Kauniainen mak up the Greater Helsinki aurie.
Vantaa Vantaa – Vanda | |
|---|---|
Ceety | |
| Vantaan kaupunki Vanda stad | |
 | |
 Coat airms | |
 Location o Vantaa in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 60°17′40″N 025°02′25″E / 60.29444°N 25.04028°ECoordinates: 60°17′40″N 025°02′25″E / 60.29444°N 25.04028°E | |
| Kintra |  Finland |
| Region | Uusimaa |
| Sub-region | Greater Helsinki |
| Chairter | 1351 |
| Ceety | 1974 |
| Govrenment | |
| • Ceety manager | Kari Nenonen |
| Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 240.35 km2 (92.80 sq mi) |
| • Laund | 238.37 km2 (92.04 sq mi) |
| • Water | 1.97 km2 (0.76 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 250t lairgest in Finland |
| Population (2019-01-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 228,678 |
| • Rank | 4t lairgest in Finland |
| • Density | 959.34/km2 (2,484.7/sq mi) |
| Population bi native leid | |
| • Finnish | 88.6% (offeecial) |
| • Swadish | 3% (offeecial) |
| • Ithers | 8.4% |
| Population by age | |
| • 0 tae 14 | 18.5% |
| • 15 tae 64 | 70.5% |
| • 65 or aulder | 11.1% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Municipal tax rate[5] | 19% |
| Unemployment rate | 7.8% |
| Website | www.vantaa.fi |
Vantaa, wi its population o 200,410 (31 Januar 2011), is the fowert maist muckle ceety o Finland. The biggest airport in Finland, the Helsinki-Vantaa Airport, is locatit thare. It an aa hosts a science centre, Heureka.
The ceety is bilingual, wi a majority (88.6 %) bein Finnish an minority (3%) Swadish speakers. Vantaa's residents that speak a native leid ither than Finnish or Swadish staund at 8.4% o the population.
HistoryEedit
The name Vantaa wis taken intae uise in 1972 whan the municipality gained mercat toun richts. The first record o the aurie is as Helsinge in 1351 whan keeng Magnus II o Swaden grantit salmon fishin richts on the river Vantaa tae the Estonian Padise monastery. The municipality wis ance kent as Helsingin maalaiskunta "Rural municipality o Helsinki". The rapids o river Vantaa wur kent as Helsingfors, frae which the current Swadish name o Helsinki derives. In 1972, the municipality wis renamed Vantaa/Vanda an promotit tae a mercat toun (i.e. Vantaan kauppala/Vanda köping), an in 1974, feenally renamed Vantaan kaupunki/Vanda stad "Ceety o Vantaa".
GeographyEedit
LocationEedit
Vantaa encompasses 240.34 square kilometres (92.80 sq mi), o which 1.97 km2 (0.76 sq mi) is watter.[1] Population density is 840.75 /km2 (2,177.5 /sq mi). It borders Helsinki, the Finnish caipital, which is tae the sooth an soothwast. Ither neighbourin municipalities are Espoo tae the wast, Nurmijärvi, Kerava an Tuusula tae the north an Sipoo tae the east.
SubdiveesionEedit
Vantaa is dividit intae seiven destricts (Finnish: palvelualueet, Swadish: storområden): Myyrmäki (Myrbacka), Tikkurila (Dickursby), Hakunila (Håkansböle), Korso, Koivukylä (Björkby) an Aviapolis.
ClimateEedit
DemographicsEedit
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1805 | 4 840 |
| 1865 | 6 974 |
| 1880 | 7 819 |
| 1890 | 8 865 |
| 1900 | 11 110 |
| 1910 | 18 321 |
| 1920 | 22 368 |
| 1930 | 23 558 |
| 1940 | 31 511 |
| 1950 | 14 976 |
| 1960 | 41 906 |
| 1970 | 72 215 |
| 1980 | 129 918 |
| 1990 | 152 263 |
| 2000 | 176 386 |
| 2007 | 190 058 |
| 2010 | 200 029 |
EconomyEedit
Companies that hae thair heidquarters in Vantaa (at the Helsinki-Vantaa Airport) include Finnair, Finavia, Air Finland an Blue1.[6][7][8]
Internaitional relationsEedit
Twin touns an sister ceetiesEedit
Vantaa is twinned wi:
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MayorsEedit
- Lauri Lairala 1974–1989
- Pirjo Ala-Kapee 1989–1997
- Erkki Rantala 1997–2003
- Juhani Paajanen 2003-
CulturEedit
MuisicEedit
Vantaa Chamber Choir comes frae Vantaa. Its albums includes fowk sangs an poems frae Kalevala. Ankkarock is a rock muisic festival held ivery simmer in Korso syne 1989.
MuseumsEedit
Tikkurila is hame o the major science centre in Finland, Heureka. In addition thare is the ceety museum next tae the railway station in Tikkurila. The museum is hoosed in the auldest station biggin in Finland, designed bi Carl Albert Edelfelt an completit in 1861. Thare are exhibitions wi various themes on local history.
ReferencesEedit
- ↑ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 Januar 2018.
- ↑ "Suomen virallinen tilasto (SVT): Väestön ennakkotilasto [verkkojulkaisu]. Tammikuu 2019" (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 15 Mairch 2019.
- ↑ "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2009.
- ↑ "Population according to age and gender by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 28 Apryle 2009.
- ↑ "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2011". Tax Administration of Finland. 29 November 2010. Retrieved 13 Mairch 2011.
- ↑ http://www.finavia.fi/about_finavia/contact Archived 2010-02-17 at the Wayback Machine Contact Information]." Finavia. Retrieved on 15 February 2010.
- ↑ "Oy Air Finland Ltd in English." Air Finland. Retrieved on 25 February 2010.
- ↑ "Privacy Policy
Freemit airtinsEedit
| Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Vantaa. |
- City of Vantaa – Offeecial wabsteid
- Map o Vantaa
- The Finnish Science Center
- Helsinki-Vantaa International Airport
- Vantaa Ceety Museum Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
- Helsinki.fi – Helsinki region in a nutshell
