Kineshma
Kineshma (Roushie: Кинешма) is the seicont lairgest town in Ivanovo Oblast, Roushie, which sprawls for 15 kilometer (9.3 mi) alang the Volga River. Population: 88,164 (2010 Census);[2] 95,233 (2002 Census);[8] 105,037 (1989 Census).[9]
Kineshma Кинешма | |
|---|---|
 View o Kineshma frae the Volga | |
.png) Banner  Coat airms | |
Location o Kineshma  | |
  Kineshma Location o Kineshma  Kineshma Kineshma (Ivanovo Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 57°26′N 42°08′E / 57.433°N 42.133°ECoordinates: 57°26′N 42°08′E / 57.433°N 42.133°E | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal subject | Ivanovo Oblast[1] |
| First mentioned | 1429 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 50 km2 (20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 110 m (360 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 88,164 |
| • Estimate (2018)[3] | 82,995 (−5.9%) |
| • Rank | 191st in 2010 |
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,600/sq mi) |
| • Subordinatit tae | Toun o Kineshma[4] |
| • Caipital o | Kineshemsky Destrict[1], Toun o Kineshma |
| • Urban okrug | Kineshma Urban Okrug[5] |
| • Caipital o | Kineshma Urban Okrug[5], Kineshemsky Municipal Destrict[5] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Moscow Time  [6]) |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 155800–155819 |
| Twin touns | Vantaa |
| OKTMO ID | 24705000001 |
| Website | www |
History eedit
Kineshma wis first noticit as a posad in 1429. In 1504, Ivan III gave it tae Prince Feodor Belsky, who escapit tae Moscow frae Lithuanie an marriet Ivan's niece. Later on, Ivan the Terrible gave Kineshma tae Ivan Petrovich Shuisky, but efter the latter's daith it wis returned tae the Tsar in 1587. In the 16t an 17t centuries, Kineshma wis a major fishin centre, which suppleed sturgeon for the Tsar's table. In 1608, it wis twice ravagit bi the Poles. Throuoot its history, Kineshma belangit tae different Roushie regions, includin Archangelgorod Govrenorate, Yaroslavl Province o Saunt Petersburg Govrenorate, an Moscow Govrenorate.
Admeenistrative an municipal status eedit
Athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, Kineshma serves as the admeenistrative centre o Kineshemsky Destrict,[1] even tho it is no a pairt o it.[4] As an admeenistrative diveesion, it is incorporatit separately as the Toun o Kineshma—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts.[4] As a municipal diveesion, the Toun o Kineshma is incorporatit as Kineshma Urban Okrug.[5]
Economy eedit
Syne the 18t century, the toun's main industry haes been textile manufacturin. Like aw the textile centres in Roushie, the toun's prosperity declined efter the perestroika.
Airchitectur eedit
Kineshma's principal landmark is the Trinity Cathedral, built in 1838–1845 tae a teepical Neoclassical design. Thare are several 18t-century kirks in the toun an aw. The neebourheids o Kineshma contain estates an museums o Alexander Ostrovsky, Alexander Borodin, an Fyodor Bredikhin.
In 2010, Kineshma wis grantit status o a toun o historical significance.
Releegion eedit
Currently thare are eleiven kirks, nine o which are active, an three chapels.
Internaitional relations eedit
Twin touns an sister ceeties eedit
Kineshma is twinned wi:
See an aw eedit
References eedit
Notes eedit
- ↑ a b c d Law #145-OZ
- ↑ a b Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved 23 Januar 2019.
- ↑ a b c Law #145-OZ stipulates that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. The Law #42-OZ, which describes the borders and the composition of Kineshemsky District, does not list the town of Kineshma as a part of that district.
- ↑ a b c d Law #124-OZ
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Roushie). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Roushie)
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
Sources eedit
- Ивановская областная Дума. Закон №145-ОЗ от 14 декабря 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ивановской области», в ред. Закона №91-ОЗ от 7 октября 2011 г «О внесении изменения в статью 2 Закона Ивановской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ивановской области"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства Ивановской области", №50(519), 30 декабря 2010 г. (Ivanovo Oblast Duma. Law #145-OZ of December 14, 2010 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Ivanovo Oblast, as amended by the Law #91-OZ of October 7, 2011 On Amending Article 2 of the Law of Ivanovo Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Ivanovo Oblast". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Ивановской области. Закон №124-ОЗ от 29 сентября 2004 г. «О муниципальных районах и городских округах», в ред. Закона №7-ОЗ от 12 января 2005 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Ивановской области "О муниципальных районах и городских округах"». Вступил в силу 1 октября 2004 г. Опубликован: "Ивановская газета", №189 (3327), 1 октября 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Ivanovo Oblast. Law #124-OZ of September 29, 2004 On the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs, as amended by the Law #7-OZ of January 12, 2005 On Amending the Law of Ivanovo Oblast "On the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs". Effective as of October 1, 2004.).
Freemit airtins eedit
- Offeecial wabsteid o Kineshma (in Roushie)
- 168 chasov, ceety news