Espoo
Espoo (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈespoː]; Swadish: Esbo, [ˈɛsbo]) is the seicont lairgest ceety an municipality in Finland. The population o the ceety o Espoo is 234,930 (Mairch 31, 2010). It is pairt o the Helsinki Metropolitan Aurie alang wi the ceeties o Helsinki, Vantaa, an Kauniainen. Espoo shares its eastren mairch wi Helsinki an Vantaa, while enclosing Kauniainen. The day, Espoo is the anerlie municipality in Finland tae fully enclose anither municipality. The ceety is on the shore o the Gulf o Finland, in the region o Uusimaa.
Espoo Espoo – Esbo | |
|---|---|
Ceety | |
| Espoon kaupunki Esbo stad | |
 Skyline o Espoo | |
 Coat airms | |
 Location o Espoo in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 60°12′20″N 024°39′20″E / 60.20556°N 24.65556°ECoordinates: 60°12′20″N 024°39′20″E / 60.20556°N 24.65556°E | |
| Kintra |  Finland |
| Region | Uusimaa |
| Sub-region | Greater Helsinki |
| Chairter | 1458 |
| Ceety | 1972 |
| Govrenment | |
| • Ceety manager | Jukka Mäkelä |
| Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 528.03 km2 (203.87 sq mi) |
| • Laund | 312.26 km2 (120.56 sq mi) |
| • Water | 215.88 km2 (83.35 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 230t lairgest in Finland |
| Population (2023-02-28)[2] | |
| • Total | 306,792 |
| • Rank | 2nt lairgest in Finland |
| • Density | 982.49/km2 (2,544.6/sq mi) |
| Population bi native leid | |
| • Finnish | 83.6% (offeecial) |
| • Swadish | 8.3% (offeecial) |
| • Ithers | 8% |
| Population by age | |
| • 0 tae 14 | 19.7% |
| • 15 tae 64 | 69.8% |
| • 65 or aulder | 10.5% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Website | www.espoo.fi (in Finnish) (in Swadish) (in Inglis) |
Ither bordering municipalities o Espoo ar Nurmijärvi an Vihti in the north an Kirkkonummi in the wast. The naitional park o Nuuksio is situated in northwast Espoo.
Espoo encompasses 528 square kilometres (204 sq mi), o which 312 km2 (120 sq mi) is land.
Espoo haes several local regional centers. Espoo is sicweys dividit intae seiven major auries (Finnish: suuralueet, Swadish: storområden): Vanha-Espoo (wi administrative center), Suur-Espoonlahti, Pohjois-Espoo, Suur-Kauklahti, Suur-Leppävaara, Suur-Matinkylä an Suur-Tapiola.
The Helsinki University o Technology is based in Otaniemi, Espoo, alang wi a thriving science community that includes numerous startups an organisations sic as VTT – the Technical Research Center o Finland. Nokia, the telecommunications company, is headquartered in Keilaniemi, Espoo, alang wi ither heich-tech companies sic as KONE, Tekla an Fortum.
The ceety o Espoo is offeecially bilingual. The majority o the population speaks Finnish as thair mither tongue an thay staund at 83.6% o the population. The minority speaks Finland Swadish an thay staund at 8.3 percent o the population. Espoo's population that haes a first leid ither than Finnish or Swadish staund at 8% o the population.
Internaitional relations
eeditTwin touns – Sister ceeties
eeditEspoo is twinned wi:
|
Notes
eedit- ↑ "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 Januar 2018.
- ↑ "Preliminar population structur bi aurie, 2022M01*-2023M02*". StatFin (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 4 Apryle 2023.
- ↑ "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2009.
- ↑ "Population according to age and gender by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 28 Apryle 2009.
- ↑ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Admeenistration o Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 Mey 2023.
| Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Espoo. |