Wikipedia

Template:Sirian Ceevil War infobox

Sirian Ceevil War
Pairt o the Arab Ware an
the spillower o the Iraqi Ceevil War

Current militar situation: Reid: Govrenment, Yellae: Kurds (Rojava), Grey: Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant, White: al-Nusra Front, Green: Opposeetion
Cairt abuin wis last updatit on August 12, 2016.
Date15 Mairch 2011 (2011-03-15) – present
(13 years, 2 weeks and 4 days)
LocationSirie (wi spillowers in neighbourin kintras)
Status Ongangin
Territorial
changes
  • In August 2015, the territory fully controlled bi Assad’s forces wis reportit tae hae shrunk tae 29,797 km2 (11,505 sq mi), roughly a saxt o the kintra.[14]
Main belligerents
Opposeetion
(SRCC)

Ither allied groups:

Jaish al-Fatah

Allied militias:

(SDF)

Allied militias:

Iraqi Kurdistan Iraqi Kurdistan

CJTF–OIR:
Unitit States
 Canadae
 Fraunce[13]
 Australie
 Saudi Arabie
 Qatar
 Jordan
 Bahrain
 Unitit Arab Emirates
 Morocco
 Unitit Kinrick
Commanders an leaders
Strenth

Sirian Airmed Forces: 178,000[32] General Security Directorate: 8,000[33]

Naitional Defence Force: 80,000[34]

Iran: 15,000[35]

Roushie: 4,000[36]

Ba'ath Brigades: 7,000[37][38]

al-Abbas brigade: 10,000[39] (8,000 Iraqis)[40]

Hezbollah: 3,000–5,000[41]

Sirian Resistance: 2,000[42]

FSA: 40,000–50,000[43]

Islamic Front: 40,000–70,000[44]

Ajnad al-Sham Union: up to 15,000

AD Front: 13,000[45]

Airmy o Mujahedeen: 5,000[46]–12,000[47]

al-Zenki muivement: 3,000+

Alwiya al-Furqan: 2,000+

Airmy o Conquest:

  • al-Nusra Front: 13,000[48][49]
  • Ahrar al-Sham: 10-20,000
  • Sham Legion:2,000+[50]
 31,500[51]–100,000[52]

Fowk's Pertection Units (YPG): 65,000[53]

Jabhat al-Akrad: 7,000[54]
Casualties an losses

Sirian Govrenment: 52,077–87,077 soldiers killed[55][56]
35,235–49,235 militiamen killed[55][56]
7,000 soldiers an militiamen an 2,000 supporters capturt[57]
Iran Iran:
534+ killed [c]

Hezbollah:
971 killed[55]
Ither non-Sirian fichters:
3,395 killed[55]

80,762–121,762 fichters killed[d]
979 protesters killed[58]

26,500 fighters and supporters captured or missing[55]		 ISIL:
8,143 fichters killed[59]		 Rojava Rojava:
1,276–1,445 fichters killed[60]

74,426[55]–88,328[61] (2,996 foreign) ceevilian daiths documentit bi opposeetion
75 ither foreign soldiers killed

Tot killed:
250,124–340,124 (October 2015 SOHR estimate)[55]
220,000 (Januar 2015 UN estimate)[62]

130,000 capturt or missin oweraw[63]

Over 7,600,000 internally displaced (accordin tae UNHCR bi Julie 2015)

Over 4,000,000 refugees (accordin tae UNHCR bi Julie 2015)[64][65][66]

a Some o the rebels that hae been airmed bi the Unitit States hae gien vehicles an ammunition tae the al-Nusra Front.[67]

b An aa aligned wi Sirian opposeetion forces[68][69][70]

c The figur includes at least 180 Iranian IRGC soldiers[71][72][73] an 354 Afghans[74][75] who were equipped and trained by the IRGC, and are fighting under the command of the IRGC, as part of the Fatimiyun Brigade.[76]

d Nummer includes Kurdish an ISIL fighters, whose daiths are an aa leetit in thair separate columns[77][55][56]

References eedit

  1. ↑ Ariel Ben Solomon (31 Mey 2013). "Report: Yemen Houthis fighting for Assad in Syria". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 5 Juin 2013.
  2. ↑ "It looks like Iraq has joined Assad's side in the Syrian war". Business Insider. Retrieved 16 Februar 2014.
  3. ↑
  4. ↑ Bodeen, Christopher (8 August 2016). "Chinese Admiral Visits Syria in Show of Support". Associated Press. Archived frae the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ a b c d Wladimir van Wilgenburg (12 Juin 2015). "The Rise of Jaysh al-Fateh in Northern Syria". Terrorism Monitor. Vol. XIII no. 12. Jamestown Foundation. p. 3.
  6. ↑ a b c d Gareth Porter (28 Mey 2015). "Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest'". Al-Ahram Weekly.
  7. ↑ "U.S. weapons reaching Syrian rebels". Washington Post. 11 September 2013.
  8. ↑ "Hollande confirms French delivery of arms to Syrian rebels". 21 August 2014. Retrieved 16 Januar 2015.
  9. ↑ "Jabhat al-Nusra, IS clash in Daraa". Al Monitor. 16 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  10. ↑ "Al-Nusra overtakes Hazm in Aleppo countryside". Al Monitor. 3 Mairch 2015. Retrieved 3 Mairch 2015.
  11. ↑ "The Islamic State in Southern Syria" (PDF). Carter Center. 15 Mey 2015. Retrieved 10 Juin 2015.
  12. ↑ Demir, Arzu (28 Januar 2015). "Preparations for international brigade in Rojava". Firat News Agency. Archived frae the original on 11 Februar 2015. Retrieved 11 Februar 2015.
  13. ↑ [1]
  14. ↑ "Syrian government no longer controls 83% of the country - IHS Jane's 360". janes.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  15. ↑ "Free Syrian Army fires military chief". Al Jazeera English. 16 Februar 2014. Retrieved 16 Februar 2014.
  16. ↑ "U.N. withdraws staffers as violence rages in Syria". Edition.cnn.com. 25 Mey 2013.
  17. ↑ Mroue, Bassem; Suzan Fraser (8 December 2012). "Syria Rebels Create New Unified Military Command". The Huffington Post. AP. Archived frae the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ a b c "Leading Syrian rebel groups form new Islamic Front". BBC. 22 November 2013. Retrieved 22 Januar 2014.
  19. ↑ "Bombing kills head of Syrian rebel group". Al Arabiya News.
  20. ↑ Top Syrian rebel commander dies from wounds (Reuters), 18 November 2013
  21. ↑ a b Nic Robertson and Paul Cruickshank (5 Mairch 2015). "Source: Syrian warplanes kill leaders of al-Nusra". CNN.
  22. ↑ a b "An internal struggle: Al Qaeda's Syrian affiliate is grappling with its identity". Brookings Institute. 31 Mey 2015. Retrieved 1 Juin 2015.
  23. ↑ Counter Extremism Project (2014). "Executive Summary: Sami al-Oraidi". Counter Extremism Project.
  24. ↑ "Who's who in the Nusra Front?". al-Araby. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 2 Juin 2015.
  25. ↑ "U.S. Condemns Terrorist Attacks in Iraq and Pledges to Help Combat al Qaeda". United States Department of State. 10 August 2013.
  26. ↑ http://www.businessinsider.com/report-a-former-physics-teacher-is-now-leading-isis-2015-4
  27. ↑ ISIS No. 2 leader al-Afri killed in airstrike, Iraq says
  28. ↑ http://www.ibtimes.com/if-isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-killed-who-caliph-islamic-state-group-1721638
  29. ↑ "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". The New York Times. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  30. ↑ "Top ISIS Leaders are Revealed". Alarabiya. 13 Februar 2014.
  31. ↑ Tarek Radwan. "Kurdish-Arab Rebel Alliance May be Key to Obama's Syrian Strategy". Atlantic Council.
  32. ↑ "Syria military strength". Global Fire Power. 17 October 2015.
  33. ↑ "Syria's diminished security forces". AFP. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 14 Mey 2014.
  34. ↑ ISIS’ Iraq offensive could trigger Hezbollah to fill gap left in Syria The Daily Star, 16 June 2014
  35. ↑ "Iran sends 15,000 fighters to Syria". The Daily Star. 4 Juin 2015.
  36. ↑ Jonathan Landay, Phil Stewart, Mark Hosenball (4 November 2015). "Russia's Syria force has reportedly grown to 4,000 people". Business Insider. Retrieved 4 November 2015.CS1 maint: uises authors parameter (link)
  37. ↑ "«كتائب البعث» إلى شوارع دمشق". Al Akhbar. 14 Januar 2014.
  38. ↑ Aron Lund (13 Januar 2014). "The Baath Battalions Move Into Damascus". Carnegie Endowment.
  39. ↑ Syrian war widens Sunni-Shia schism as foreign jihadis join fight for shrines retrieved 5 June 2013
  40. ↑ Maria Abi-Habib (18 Juin 2014). "Shiite Militias Decamping From Syria to Fight in Iraq". Wall Street Journal.
  41. ↑ "From Qusair to Yabrud: Shiite foreign fighters in Syria - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor.
  42. ↑ Albayrak, Aydin. "Mihraç Ural, a man with a long history of terrorism". Today's Zaman. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  43. ↑ Cockburn, Patrick (11 December 2013). "West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad". The Independent.
  44. ↑ "Front to Back". Foreign Policy.
  45. ↑ "Syria crisis: Guide to armed and political opposition". BBC. 13 December 2013.
  46. ↑ "Factbox: Syria's rebel groups". Reuters. 9 Januar 2014. Retrieved 9 Januar 2014.
  47. ↑ "Al Qaida rebels leave mass grave behind as they desert base in Syria". McClatchy. 6 Januar 2014. Retrieved 8 Januar 2014.
  48. ↑ "Syria crisis: Spooked by rebel gains, Jordan doubles down on Islamic State". 4 Mey 2015. Retrieved 4 Mey 2015.
  49. ↑ "Syria Direct: News Update 3-25-15". 4 Mey 2015. Retrieved 4 Mey 2015.
  50. ↑ [2]
  51. ↑ "Islamic State fighter estimate triples - CIA". BBC. 12 September 2014.
  52. ↑ "War with Isis: Islamic militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". The Independent. 18 November 2014.
  53. ↑ "Will the Islamic State last through 2015?". Today's Zaman. Retrieved 4 Januar 2015.
  54. ↑ Mutlu Civiroglu (11 August 2013). "Kurdish Commander: Jihadi Groups in Syria Have Hijacked FSA". Rudaw.
  55. ↑ a b c d e f g h "About 2 millions and half killed and wounded since the beginning of the Syrian Revolution". 16 October 2015.
  56. ↑ a b c "More than 110 dead, thousands of regime forces during the 41 months". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  57. ↑ "320,000 people killed since the beginning of the Syrian Revolution". 9 Juin 2015.
  58. ↑ "Syria: Opposition, almost 11,500 civilians killed". Ansamed.ansa.it. 3 Januar 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
  59. ↑ "IS executes over 3,000 in Syria in year-long ´caliphate´". AFP. 28 Juin 2015.
  60. ↑ 15 killed (31 October 2012),[3] 25 killed (19 November 2012),[4] 379 killed (2013),[5] 537–706 killed (2014),[6][7][8] 320 killed (2015),[9][10][11][12][13] total of 1,276–1,445 reported killed
  61. ↑ "Violations Documenting Center". Violations Documenting Center. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  62. ↑ "Syrian Rebels And Government Reach Truce In Besieged Area". AP. Retrieved 15 Januar 2015.
  63. ↑ "Syria's Meltdown Requires a U.S.-Led Response". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 22 Mairch 2013.
  64. ↑ [14]
  65. ↑ [15]
  66. ↑ [16]
  67. ↑ US-trained rebels gie equipment tae al-Qaeda affiliate http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34368073
  68. ↑ Bronstein, Scott; Griffin, Drew (26 September 2014). "Syrian rebel groups unite to fight ISIS". CNN. Retrieved 1 October 2014. Under the agreement, moderate Muslim rebel groups fighting under the Supreme Military Council of Syria agreed to form an alliance with the predominantly Christian Syriac Military Council.
  69. ↑ Cousins, Sophie (22 December 2014). "Remaining Christians in Syria fight to save their land". USA Today. Retrieved 9 Mairch 2015.
  70. ↑ Ahmad, Rozh (23 September 2014). "A glimpse into the world of Syria's Christian "Sutoro" fighters (video)". Your Middle East. Retrieved 17 Mairch 2015. The regime wants us to be puppets, deny our ethnicity and demand an Arab-only state.
  71. ↑ "Mapping the Deaths of Iranian Officers Across Syria". Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  72. ↑ "'Under 50' Iranians killed in Syria". Al-Monitor. 11 November 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  73. ↑ Four Iranian Basij members killed in Syria
  74. ↑ "Number of Iranian, Afghani fighters killed in Syrian civil war hits 400". Trend. 27 Juin 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  75. ↑ "Iran's involvement in Syria, units and losses October 2015", PBS/Levantine Group, October 29, 2015, citing Iranian state media.
  76. ↑ "Iran's Afghan Shiite Fighters in Syria", Washington Institute, June 3, 2015
  77. ↑ "More than 215,000 killed in Syria since 2011". 3news.co.nz.
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