Tin, 50Sn |
| Tin |
|---|
| Appearance | sillery (left, beta) or gray (richt, alpha) |
|---|
| Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Sn) | 7002118710000000000♠118.710(7)[1] |
|---|
| Tin in the periodic cairt |
|---|
|
|
| Atomic nummer (Z) | 50 |
|---|
| Group | group 14 (caurbon group) |
|---|
| Period | period 5 |
|---|
| Block | p-block |
|---|
| Element category | Post-transeetion metal |
|---|
| Electron confeeguration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 |
|---|
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 |
|---|
| Pheesical properties |
|---|
| Phase at STP | solit |
|---|
| Meltin pynt | 505.08 K (231.93 °C, 449.47 °F) |
|---|
| Bylin pynt | 2875 K (2602 °C, 4716 °F) |
|---|
| Density (near r.t.) | (white) 7.365 g/cm3
(gray) 5.769 g/cm3 |
|---|
| when liquid (at m.p.) | 6.99 g/cm3 |
|---|
| Heat o fusion | (white) 7.03 kJ/mol |
|---|
| Heat o vapourisation | (white) 296.1 kJ/mol |
|---|
| Molar heat capacity | (white) 27.112 J/(mol·K) |
|---|
Vapour pressur
| P (Pa)
|
1
|
10
|
100
|
1 k
|
10 k
|
100 k
|
| at T (K)
|
1497
|
1657
|
1855
|
2107
|
2438
|
2893
|
|
| Atomic properties |
|---|
| Oxidation states | −4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[2] +1,[3] +2, +3,[4] +4 (an amphoteric oxide) |
|---|
| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.96 |
|---|
| Atomic radius | empirical: 140 pm |
|---|
| Covalent radius | 139±4 pm |
|---|
| Van der Waals radius | 217 pm |
|---|
 Colour lines in a spectral rangeSpectral lines o tin |
| Ither properties |
|---|
| Naitural occurrence | primordial |
|---|
| Creestal structur | tetragonal
white |
|---|
| Speed o soond thin rod | (rolled)
2730 m/s (at r.t.) |
|---|
| Thermal expansion | 22.0 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) |
|---|
| Thermal conductivity | 66.8 W/(m·K) |
|---|
| Electrical resistivity | 115 n Ω·m (at 0 °C) |
|---|
| Magnetic orderin | (gray) diamagnetic[5], (white) paramagnetic |
|---|
| Young's modulus | 50 GPa |
|---|
| Shear modulus | 18 GPa |
|---|
| Bulk modulus | 58 GPa |
|---|
| Poisson ratio | 0.36 |
|---|
| Mohs haurdness | 1.5 |
|---|
| Brinell haurdness | ~350 MPa |
|---|
| CAS Nummer | 7440-31-5 |
|---|
| History |
|---|
| Diskivery | aroond 3500 BC |
|---|
| Main isotopes o tin |
|---|
|
|
| Decay modes in parentheses are predictit, but hae nae yet been observed |
| | references |
| style="text-align:left"|
|
|
|
in
|
calc from C
|
diff
|
report
|
ref
|
| C
|
231.93
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
| K
|
505.08
|
505.08
|
0
|
|
|
| F
|
449.47
|
449.47
|
0
|
|
|
| WD
|
449 !449 Fahrenheit 231.9 Celsius 
|
|
|
[8]
|
| input
|
C: 231.93, K: 505.08, F: 449.47
|
| comment
|
|
| style="text-align:left"|
|
|
|
in
|
calc from C
|
diff
|
report
|
ref
|
| C
|
2602
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
| K
|
2875
|
2875
|
0
|
|
|
| F
|
4716
|
4716
|
0
|
|
|
| WD
|
4545 !4545 Fahrenheit 2507 Celsius
|
|
|
[9]
|
| input
|
C: 2602, K: 2875, F: 4716
|
| comment
|
|
References
Thir references will appear in the airticle, but this list appears anerly on this page.
- ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ "New Type of Zero-Valent Tin Compound". ChemistryViews. 27 August 2016.
- ↑ "HSn". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 Januar 2013.
- ↑ "SnH3". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institure of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 Januar 2013.
- ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
- ↑ "SnH3". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institure of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 Januar 2013.
- ↑ "HSn". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 Januar 2013.
- ↑ "The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals (English)"; date o publication: 1996; page: 1613.
- ↑ "The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals"; date o publication: 1996; page: 1613.
