Tellurium, 52Te |
Tellurium |
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Pronunciation | (tih-LEWR-ee-əm) |
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Appearance | sillery lustrous gray |
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Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Te) | 7002127600000000000♠127.60(3)[1] |
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Tellurium in the periodic cairt |
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Atomic nummer (Z) | 52 |
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Group | group 16 (chalcogens) |
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Period | period 5 |
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Block | p-block |
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Element category | Metalloid |
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Electron confeeguration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 |
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Pheesical properties |
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Phase at STP | solit |
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Meltin pynt | 722.66 K (449.51 °C, 841.12 °F) |
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Bylin pynt | 1261 K (988 °C, 1810 °F) |
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Density (near r.t.) | 6.24 g/cm3 |
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when liquid (at m.p.) | 5.70 g/cm3 |
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Heat o fusion | 17.49 kJ/mol |
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Heat o vapourisation | 114.1 kJ/mol |
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Molar heat capacity | 25.73 J/(mol·K) |
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Vapour pressur
P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T (K)
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|
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(775)
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(888)
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1042
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1266
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Atomic properties |
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Oxidation states | −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly acidic oxide) |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.1 |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 140 pm |
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Covalent radius | 138±4 pm |
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Van der Waals radius | 206 pm |
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Spectral lines o tellurium |
Ither properties |
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Naitural occurrence | primordial |
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Creestal structur | hexagonal[2] |
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Speed o soond thin rod | 2610 m/s (at 20 °C) |
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Thermal conductivity | (1.97–3.38) W/(m·K) |
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Magnetic orderin | diamagnetic[3] |
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Young's modulus | 43 GPa |
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Shear modulus | 16 GPa |
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Bulk modulus | 65 GPa |
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Mohs haurdness | 2.25 |
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Brinell haurdness | 180 MPa |
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CAS Nummer | 13494-80-9 |
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History |
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Diskivery | Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein (1782) |
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First isolation | Martin Heinrich Klaproth |
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Main isotopes o tellurium |
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Decay modes in parentheses are predictit, but hae nae yet been observed |
| references |
style="text-align:left"|
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in
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calc from C
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diff
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report
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ref
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C
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449.51
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—
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—
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K
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722.66
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722.66
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0
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F
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841.12
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841.12
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0
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|
|
WD
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842 !842 Fahrenheit
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input
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C: 449.51, K: 722.66, F: 841.12
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comment
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|
style="text-align:left"|
|
|
in
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calc from C
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diff
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report
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ref
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C
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988
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—
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—
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K
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1261
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1261
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0
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F
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1810
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1810
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0
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|
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WD
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1814 !1814 Fahrenheit
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input
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C: 988, K: 1261, F: 1810
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comment
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References
Thir references will appear in the airticle, but this list appears anerly on this page.
- ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ Tellurium, mindat.org
- ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.