Template:Infobox fluorine

Fluorine, ₉F
	Liquid fluorine (at extremely law temperaturs)
Fluorine
Pronunciation	/ˈflʊəriːn, -ɪn/; (FLOOR-een, -in); /ˈflɔːriːn, -ɪn/; (FLOR-een, -in);
Appearance	gas: vera fauch yellae; liquid: bricht yellae; solid: skyre (beta), opaque (alpha)
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(F)	18.998403163(6)
Fluorine in the periodic cairt
	oxygen ← fluorine → neon
Atomic nummer (Z)	9
Group	group 17 (halogens)
Period	period 2
Block	p-block
Element category	Reactive nonmetal
Electron confeeguration	[He] 2s2 2p5
Electrons per shell	2, 7
Pheesical properties
Phase at STP	gas
Meltin pynt	53.48 K (−219.67 °C, −363.41 °F)
Bylin pynt	85.03 K (−188.11 °C, −306.60 °F)
Density (at STP)	1.696 g/L
whan liquid (at b.p.)	1.505 g/cm3
Treeple pynt	53.48 K, 90 kPa
Creetical pynt	144.41 K, 5.1724 MPa
Heat o vapourisation	6.51 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	(Cp) (21.1 °C) 31 J·mol−1·K−1; (Cv) (21.1 °C) 23 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−1 (oxidizes oxygen)
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 3.98
Ionisation energies	(more);
Covalent radius	64 pm
Van der Waals radius	135 pm
	Colour lines in a spectral rangeSpectral lines o fluorine
Ither properties
Naitural occurrence	primordial
Creestal structur	base-centred monoclinic ; alpha state (low-temperature)
Thermal conductivity	0.02591 W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderin	diamagnetic, −1.2×10−4 (SI)
CAS Nummer	7782-41-4
History
Namin	efter the mineral fluorite, itsel named efter Latin fluo (taur pirr, in smeltin)
Diskivery	André-Marie Ampère (1810)
First isolation	Henri Moissan (Juin 26, 1886)
Named by	Humphry Davy
Main isotopes o fluorine
ε (3.1%)	18O
	reference
	view; talk; edit; \| references

style="text-align:left"\| data m.p. cat v
	in	calc from C	diff	report	ref
C	219.67	—	—
K	53.48	492.82	-439.34	delta
F	363.41	427.41	-64	delta
WD	-363 !-363 Fahrenheit
input	C: −219.67, K: 53.48, F: −363.41^[3]
comment

style="text-align:left"\| data b.p. cat v
	in	calc from C	diff	report	ref
C	188.11	—	—
K	85.03	461.26	-376.23	delta
F	306.60	370.60	-64	delta
WD	-307 !-307 Fahrenheit
input	C: −188.11, K: 85.03, F: −306.60^[3]
comment

References

↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
↑ Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nt ed.). CRC Press. p. 4.121. ISBN 1439855110.
↑ ^a ^b Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. p. 365. ISBN 9780412782305.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.
↑ Dean 1999, p. 4.35.
↑ Kim, Sung-Hoon (2006). Functional dyes. Elsevier. p. 257. ISBN 9780444521767.
↑ Young, David A. (1975). Phase Diagrams of the Elements (Report). Springer. p. 10. Retrieved 10 Juin 2011.
↑ Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.
↑ Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.
↑ Cheng, H.; Fowler, D. E.; Henderson, P. B.; Hobbs, J. P.; Pascaloni, M. R. (1999). "On the magnetic susceptibility of fluorine". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 103 (15): 2861–2866. doi:10.1021/jp9844720.
↑ Chiste, V.; Be, M. M. (2006). "F-18" (PDF). Table de radionucleides. Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. Retrieved 15 Juin 2011.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Dean 1999, p. 4.6.

[CIAAW2013-1] Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[FOOTNOTEJaccaud_et_al.2000381-2] Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.

[b92-3] Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nt ed.). CRC Press. p. 4.121. ISBN 1439855110.

[FOOTNOTEAigueperse_et_al.2005"Fluorine",_p._2-4] Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.

[cpcv-5] Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. p. 365. ISBN 9780412782305.

[FOOTNOTEAigueperse_et_al.2005"Fluorine",_p._1-6] Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.

[FOOTNOTEDean19994.35-7] Dean 1999, p. 4.35.

[Kim2006-8] Kim, Sung-Hoon (2006). Functional dyes. Elsevier. p. 257. ISBN 9780444521767.

[phases-9] Young, David A. (1975). Phase Diagrams of the Elements (Report). Springer. p. 10. Retrieved 10 Juin 2011.

[FOOTNOTEYawsBraker2001385-10] Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.

[FOOTNOTEMackayMackayHenderson200272-11] Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.

[Magsusc-12] Cheng, H.; Fowler, D. E.; Henderson, P. B.; Hobbs, J. P.; Pascaloni, M. R. (1999). "On the magnetic susceptibility of fluorine". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 103 (15): 2861–2866. doi:10.1021/jp9844720.

[Chiste-13] Chiste, V.; Be, M. M. (2006). "F-18" (PDF). Table de radionucleides. Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. Retrieved 15 Juin 2011.

[FOOTNOTEDean19994.6-14] Dean 1999, p. 4.6.

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