Cobaut, 27Co |
Cobaut |
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Pronunciation | i[1] |
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Appearance | haird lustrous gray metal |
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Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Co) | 7001589331940000000♠58.933194(3)[2] |
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Cobaut in the periodic cairt |
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Atomic nummer (Z) | 27 |
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Group | group 9 |
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Period | period 4 |
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Block | d-block |
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Element category | Transeetion metal |
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Electron confeeguration | [Ar] 3d7 4s2 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 15, 2 |
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Pheesical properties |
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Colour | metallic gray |
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Phase at STP | solit |
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Meltin pynt | 1768 K (1495 °C, 2723 °F) |
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Bylin pynt | 3200 K (2927 °C, 5301 °F) |
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Density (near r.t.) | 8.90 g/cm3 |
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when liquid (at m.p.) | 7.75 g/cm3 |
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Heat o fusion | 16.06 kJ/mol |
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Heat o vapourisation | 377 kJ/mol |
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Molar heat capacity | 24.81 J/(mol·K) |
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Vapour pressur
P (Pa)
|
1
|
10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T (K)
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1790
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1960
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2165
|
2423
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2755
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3198
|
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Atomic properties |
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Oxidation states | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[3] (an amphoteric oxide) |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.88 |
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Ionisation energies | |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 125 pm |
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Covalent radius | 126±3 (law spin), 150±7 (heich spin) pm |
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Spectral lines o cobaut |
Ither properties |
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Naitural occurrence | primordial |
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Creestal structur | hexagonal close-packed (hcp) |
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Speed o soond thin rod | 4720 m/s (at 20 °C) |
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Thermal expansion | 13.0 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) |
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Thermal conductivity | 100 W/(m·K) |
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Electrical resistivity | 62.4 n Ω·m (at 20 °C) |
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Magnetic orderin | ferromagnetic |
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Young's modulus | 209 GPa |
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Shear modulus | 75 GPa |
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Bulk modulus | 180 GPa |
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Poisson ratio | 0.31 |
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Mohs haurdness | 5.0 |
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Vickers haurdness | 1043 MPa |
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Brinell haurdness | 700 MPa |
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CAS Nummer | 7440-48-4 |
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History |
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Diskivery | Georg Brandt (1732) |
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Main isotopes o cobaut |
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| references |
style="text-align:left"|
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|
in
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calc from C
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diff
|
report
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ref
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C
|
1495
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
K
|
1768
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1768
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0
|
|
|
F
|
2723
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2723
|
0
|
|
|
WD
|
2719 !2719 Fahrenheit 1768 kelvin 1495 Celsius
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|
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[4]
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input
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C: 1495, K: 1768, F: 2723
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comment
|
|
style="text-align:left"|
|
|
in
|
calc from C
|
diff
|
report
|
ref
|
C
|
2927
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
K
|
3200
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3200
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0
|
|
|
F
|
5301
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5301
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0
|
|
|
WD
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5612 !5612 Fahrenheit 3200 kelvin 2927 Celsius
|
|
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[4]
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input
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C: 2927, K: 3200, F: 5301
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comment
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References
Thir references will appear in the airticle, but this list appears anerly on this page.
- ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd Edition 1989.
- ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ a b Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth–Heinemann. pp. 1117–1119. ISBN 0080379419.
- ↑ a b https://webelements.com/cobalt/; date retrieved: 16 Januar 2024.