Astatine, 85AtAstatine |
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Pronunciation | (AS-tə-teen, -tin) |
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Appearance | unkent, but probably metallic |
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Mass number | [210] |
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Astatine in the periodic cairt |
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Atomic nummer (Z) | 85 |
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Group | group 17 (halogens) |
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Period | period 6 |
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Block | p-block |
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Element category | Metalloid |
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Electron confeeguration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7 |
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Pheesical properties |
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Phase at STP | solit |
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Meltin pynt | 575 K (302 °C, 576 °F) |
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Bylin pynt | 610 K (337 °C, 639 °F) |
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Density (near r.t.) | (At2) 6.2–6.5 (predictit)[1] g/cm3 |
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Heat o vapourisation | (At2) 54.39 kJ/mol |
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Vapour pressur
P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T (K)
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361
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392
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429
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475
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531
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607
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Atomic properties |
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Oxidation states | −1, +1, +3, +5, +7[2] |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.2 |
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Covalent radius | 150 pm |
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Van der Waals radius | 202 pm |
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Ither properties |
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Thermal conductivity | 1.7 W/(m·K) |
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CAS Nummer | 7440-68-8 |
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History |
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Diskivery | Dale R. Corson, Kenneth Ross MacKenzie, Emilio Segrè (1940) |
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Main isotopes o astatine |
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| references |
style="text-align:left"|
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in
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calc from C
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diff
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report
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ref
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C
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302
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—
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—
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K
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575
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575
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0
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F
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576
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576
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0
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WD
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String Module Error: Target string is empty !
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input
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C: 302, K: 575, F: 576
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comment
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style="text-align:left"|
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in
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calc from C
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diff
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report
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ref
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C
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337
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—
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—
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K
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610
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610
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0
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F
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639
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639
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0
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WD
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503 !503 kelvin
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[5]
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input
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C: 337, K: 610, F: 639
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comment
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References
Thir references will appear in the airticle, but this list appears anerly on this page.
- ↑ Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the properties of the 113–120 transactinide elements". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. ACS Publications. 85 (9): 1177–86. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.
- ↑ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth–Heinemann. p. 28. ISBN 0080379419.
- ↑ Hermann, Andreas; Hoffmann, Roald; Ashcroft, N. W. (2013). "Condensed Astatine: Monatomic and Metallic". Physical Review Letters. 111 (11). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.116404.
- ↑ Rothe, S.; Andreyev, A. N.; Antalic, S.; Borschevsky, A.; Capponi, L.; Cocolios, T. E.; De Witte, H.; Eliav, E.; et al. (2013). "Measurement of the first ionization potential of astatine by laser ionization spectroscopy". Nature Communications. 4: 1835–. doi:10.1038/ncomms2819. PMC 3674244. PMID 23673620.
- ↑ "Estimation Chemical Form Boiling Point Elementary Astatine by Radio Gas Chromatography"; page: 201–203; date o publication: 1982; volume: 31.