Govrenorates o Egyp
Egyp is dividit intae 27 govrenorates (arabic singular muhafaza). This designation replaces that o "province" (muderiya). Egyptian govrenorates are the top tier o the five-tier jurisdiction hierarchy. A govrenorate is admeenistered bi a govrenor (muhafez) appointit bi the preses o Egyp. Maist govrenorates hae a population density o mair nor ane-thoosan per km², while the 3 lairgest hae a population density o less nor twa per km².
Govrenorates are either fully "urban" or else they are an admixture o "urban" an "rural". The offeecial distinction atween "urban" an "rural" is reflectit in the lawer tiers: i.e., fully urban govrenorates hae nae regions (markaz), as the markaz is, natively, a conglomeration o veelages. Mairower, govrenorates mey comprise juist ane ceety, as in the case o Cairo or Alexandria. Hence, these ane-ceety govrenorates are ae dividit inae districts (i.e. urban neighborhuids). Cairo consists o 23 destricts; Alexandria consists o 6.
Non-urban govrenorates in Upper Egyp an alang the Suez Canal are aw named efter their caipitals, while govrenorates in the Nile Delta an the deserts tend tae hae names different frae their caipitals (Kafr el-Sheikh, Damietta, an Matruh Govrenorates being exceptions).
Twa new govrenorates wur creatit in Aprile 2008, Helwan an 6t o October.[1] In Aprile 2011, baith the 6t o October an Helwan govrenorates wur incorporatit intae Giza an Cairo respectively again.
Luxor wis creatit in December 2009, tae be the 29t governorate o Egyp.[2]
Leet o the Egyptian govrenorates
eeditNr. (key) | Name | Aurie (km²) | Population (2006-11-11) | Population (2010-01-01) | Caipital |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alexandria | 2,679 | 4,123,869 | 4,362,168 | Alexandria |
2 | Aswan | 679 | 1,186,482 | 1,258,882 | Aswan |
3 | Asyut | 1,553 | 3,444,967 | 3,701,392 | Asyut |
4 | Beheira | 9,118 | 4,747,283 | 5,071,346 | Damanhur |
5 | Beni Suef | 1,322 | 2,291,618 | 2,470,960 | Beni Suef |
6 | Cairo | 1,277 | 8,471,859 | 8,968,723 | Cairo |
7 | Dakahlia | 3,471 | 4,989,997 | 5,338,831 | Mansoura |
8 | Damietta | 589 | 1,097,339 | 1,180,991 | Damietta |
9 | Faiyum | 1,827 | 2,511,027 | 2,721,478 | Faiyum |
10 | Gharbia | 1,942 | 4,011,320 | 4,262,200 | Tanta |
11 | Giza | 12,925 | 5,724,545 | 6,107,365 | Giza |
12 | Ismailia | 1,442 | 953,006 | 1,029,136 | Ismailia |
13 | Kafr el-Sheikh | 3,437 | 2,620,208 | 2,798,942 | Kafr el-Sheikh |
14 | Matruh | 212,112 | 323,381 | 352,885 | Marsa Matruh |
15 | Minya | 2,262 | 4,166,299 | 4,481,879 | Minya |
16 | Monufia | 2,544 | 3,270,431 | 3,496,380 | Shibin el-Kom |
17 | New Valley | 376,505 | 187,263 | 199,810 | Kharga Oasis |
18 | North Sinai | 27,574 | 343,681 | 374,071 | Arish |
19 | Port Said | 72 | 570,603 | 604,451 | Port Said |
20 | Qalyubia | 1,001 | 4,251,672 | 4,546,564 | Banha |
21 | Qena | 1,796 | 3,001,681 | 3,209,982 | Qena |
22 | Reid Sea | 203,685 | 288,661 | 306,722 | Hurghada |
23 | Sharqia | 4,180 | 5,354,041 | 5,736,644 | Zagazig |
24 | Sohag | 1,547 | 3,747,289 | 4,004,613 | Sohag |
25 | Sooth Sinai | 33,140 | 150,088 | 154,941 | el-Tor |
26 | Suez | 17,840 | 512,135 | 549,759 | Suez |
27 | Luxor | 55 | 457,286 | 484,132 | Luxor |
Total | 920,186 | 72,798,031 | 77,775,247 |
The govrenorates are further dividit intae regions (markazes).
See an aa
eeditReferences
eedit- ↑ Reem Leila. "Redrawing the map". Al Ahram Weekly (On-line). Archived frae the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 19 Mey 2008.
- ↑ "Luxor announced Egypt's 29th governorate". Archived frae the original on 13 Februar 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ↑ Thomas Brinkhoff: City Population
Freemit airtins
eedit- Census 2006 area and population data
- Population and area data
- Map
- Egyptian Government Services Portal, Arabic and English Archived 2008-11-21 at the Wayback Machine
- History of administrative divisions in Egypt since the French Invasion Archived 2013-05-25 at the Wayback Machine (in Arabic)
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Governorates of Egypt. |