16 October
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The 16t o October is the 289t day o the year (290t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 76 days bidin.
Events
- 1793 - Execution o Marie Antoinette on the guillotine.
- 1834 - Fire o the Palace o Wastmeenster.
- 1940 - The Warsaw Ghetto is creatit.
- 1946 - Nazi war criminals convictit in the Nuremberg Trials are executit.
- 1963 - Ludwig Erhard succeeds Konrad Adenauer as Chancellor o Wast Germany.
- 1964 - The Fowkrepublic o Cheenae detonates its first nuclear wappen.
- 1970 - Anwar Sadat is electit Preses o Egyp.
- 1978 - Pape John Paul II is electit.
- 1984 - Desmond Tutu wins the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 1987 - A big storm hits the sooth o Ingland an the North o Fraunce.
- 1994 - Maist voters in Finland support jynin the European Union in a referendum.
- 1995 - The Skye Brig is opened, connectin the Isle o Skye tae mainland Scotland.
- 1996 - The Unitit Kinrick Govrenment propales a ban on handguns.
- 2002 - The new Library in Alexandria, Egyp, opens.
- 2013 - Erna Solberg becomes the 2nt female Prime meenister o Norawa.
- 2017 - The remainder o Hurricane Ophelia sweeps across the Republic o Ireland, Northren Ireland an Scotland.
- 2017 - Maltese blogger an jurnalist Daphne Caruana Galizia is murthert in a car bomb attack.
Births
- 1430 – James II o Scotland (d. 1460)
- 1841 – Itō Hirobumi, Japanese politeecian, 1st Prime meenister o Japan (d. 1909)
- 1854 – Oscar Wilde, Erse author, poet, an playwricht (d. 1900)
- 1863 – Austen Chamberlain, Inglis politeecian, Chancellor o the Exchequer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1937)
- 1886 – David Ben-Gurion, Pols-Israeli politeecian, 1st Prime meenister o Israel (d. 1973)
- 1888 – Eugene O'Neill, American playwricht (d. 1953)
- 1890 – Michael Collins, Erse politeecian (d. 1922)
- 1908 – Enver Hoxha, Albanian general an politeecian, Prime meenister o Albanie (d. 1985)
- 1925 – Angela Lansbury, Inglis-American actress, sangster, an producer
- 1927 – Günter Grass, German writer (d. 2015)
- 1929 – Fernanda Montenegro, Brazilian actress
- 1936 – Andrei Chikatilo, Ukrainian-Roushie serial killer (d. 1994)
- 1943 – Tommy Sheppard, Scots fitbawer (d. 2017)
- 1958 – Tim Robbins, American actor, director, an screenwriter
- 1959 – John Whittingdale, Inglis politeecian
- 1962 – Flea, Australie-American muisicker
- 1977 – John Mayer, American sangster, sangwriter, guitarist an producer
- 1983 – Loreen, Swadis sangster an producer
- 1983 – Philipp Kohlschreiber, German tennis player
- 1986 – Inna, Romanie sangster
- 1990 – Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir, Dens-Icelandic sangster
- 1991 – Jedward, Erse pop sangsters
- 1993 – Caroline Garcia, French tennis player
- 1997 – Naomi Osaka, Japanese tennis player
Daiths
- 1591 – Pape Gregory XIV (b. 1535)
- 1774 – Robert Fergusson, Scottish poet (b. 1750)
- 1793 – Marie Antoinette, Queen o Fraunce (b. 1755)
- 1946 – Nuremberg trial executions o the Main Trial:
- Hans Frank, German lawyer an politeecian (b. 1900)
- Wilhelm Frick, German lawyer an politeecian, German Meenister o the Interior (b. 1877)
- Alfred Jodl, German general (b. 1890)
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Austrick SS officer (b. 1903)
- Wilhelm Keitel, German field marshal (b. 1882)
- Alfred Rosenberg, Estonie airchitect an politeecian (b. 1893)
- 1959 – George Marshall, Unitit States Secretar o State (b. 1880)
- 1981 – Moshe Dayan, Israeli militar an politeecian (b. 1915)
- 2007 – Deborah Kerr, Scots actress an sangster (b. 1921)
- 2017 – Daphne Caruana Galizia, Maltese blogger an jurnalist (b. 1964)
- 2020 – Samuel Paty, French history-geographie teacher, murthert bi an Islamist terrorist (b. 1973)
Halidays
- Boss' Day (Canada an Unitit States)
- Warld Food Day
- Teacher's Day (Poland an Chile)
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