Stavropol Krai
Stavropol Krai (Roushie: Ставропо́льский край, Stavropolsky kray) is a federal subject o Roushie (a krai). Its admeenistrative center is the ceety o Stavropol. Population: 2,786,281 (2010 Census).[6]
Stavropol Krai | |
|---|---|
| Ставропольский край | |
 Banner  Coat airms | |
| Anthem: none | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 45°03′N 43°16′E / 45.050°N 43.267°ECoordinates: 45°03′N 43°16′E / 45.050°N 43.267°E | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal destrict | North Caucasian[1] |
| Economic region | North Caucasus[2] |
| Established | 10 Januar 1934 |
| Admeenistrative center | Stavropol |
| Govrenment | |
| • Bodi | State Duma[3] |
| • Govrenor[3] | Valery Gayevsky[4] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 66500 km2 (25,700 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 45t |
| Population (2010 Census)[6] | |
| • Total | 2,786,281 |
| • Estimate (2018)[7] | 2,800,674 (+0.5%) |
| • Rank | 14t |
| • Density | 42/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 57.2% |
| • Rural | 42.8% |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Moscow Time  [8]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-STA |
| License plates | 26 |
| OKTMO ID | 07000000 |
| Offeecial leids | Roushie[9] |
| Website | http://www.stavkray.ru/ |
Geografie
eeditStavropol Krai encompasses the central pairt o the Fore-Caucasus an maist o the northren slopes o Caucasus Major. It borders on Rostov Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, the Republic o Kalmykie, the Republic o Dagestan, the Chechen Republic, the Republic o North Ossetie-Alanie, the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, an the Karachay–Cherkess Republic.
Stavropol is traversed bi the northeasterly lines o equal latitude an langitude.
Demographics
eeditPopulation
eeditAccordin tae the 2010 Census, the population o the krai is 2,786,281;[6] up frae 2,735,139 recordit in the 2002 Census[10] an further up frae 2,410,379 recordit in the 1989 Census.[11] The population o the krai is concentratit in the Kuban River an the Kuma River drainage basin, whilk uised tae be tradeetional Cossack land (see History o Cossacks). The Kuban Cossacks are nou generally conseidered tae be ethnic Roushies, even tho thay are still an important minority in thair awn richt in this aurie. Ither notable ethnic groups include the Armenies (maistly Christian Hamsheni) an Greeks wha haes been settlin here syne at least the 18t century.
Ethnic groups
eeditThe 2010 Census coontit thirty-three ethnic groups o mair nor 2,000 bodies each, makkin this federal subject ane o the maist multiethnic in Roushie. The indwallers identifee'd thairsels as belangin mair nor 140 different ethnic groups, as shawn in the follaein table:[6]
| Population | Ethnicity | Percentage o total population |
|---|---|---|
| 2,232,153 | Roushies | 80.9% |
| 161,324 | Armenies | 5.9% |
| 30,373 | Ukrainians | 1.1% |
| 49,302 | Dargins | 1.8% |
| 33,573 | Greeks | 1.2% |
| 22,006 | Nogais | 0.8% |
| 30,879 | Roma fowk | 1.1% |
| 15,598 | Karachay | 0.6% |
| 17,800 | Azerbaijanis | 0.6% |
| 15,048 | Turkmens | 0.5% |
| 11,980 | Chechens | 0.4% |
| 11,795 | Tatars | 0.4% |
| 7,988 | Osseties | 0.3% |
| 10,419 | Turks | 0.4% |
| 7,104 | Belaroushies | 0.3% |
| 6,759 | Koreans | 0.2% |
| 55,946 | Ithers | 2% |
- 26,855 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coudnae declare a ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.[12]
Vital Statistics for 2007: Source
- Birth Rate: 11.22 per 1,000
- Daith Rate: 13.32 per 1,000
- Net Immigration: +3.5 per 1,000
- NGR: -0.21% per Year
- PGR: +0.14% per Year
- Vital statistics for 2012
- Births: 34 768 (12.5 per 1000)
- Daiths: 33 356 (12.0 per 1000) [13]
- Total growthiness rate:
2009 - 1.45 | 2010 - 1.44 | 2011 - 1.43 |[14] 2012 - 1.54(e)
Releegion
eeditAccordin tae a 2012 offeecial survey[15] 46.9% o the population o Stavropol Krai adheres tae the Roushie Orthodox Kirk, 7% are unaffiliatit generic Christians, 5% are Muslims, 1% adheres tae ither Orthodox Kirkes, an 1% o the population adheres tae Rodnovery. In addeetion, 19% o the population deems itsel tae be "spiritual but no releegious", 16% is atheist, an 7.1% follaes ither releegions or didna gie a answer tae the quaisten.[15]
Admeenistrative diveesions
eeditAgricultur
eeditIrrigatit agricultur is weel developit in the region. As o the beginnin o 2001, Stavropol Krai haed 3,361 km o irrigation canals, o whilk 959 km wur lined (i.e., haed concrete or stane waws, raither than merely soil waws, tae reduce the loss o watter).[17]
Amang the major irrigation canals are:[17]
- Nevinnomyssk Canal (Невинномысский канал), the trunk o the Kuban-Yegorlyk Irrigation Seestem.
- The Great Stavropol Canal (Большой Ставропольский канал), transportin watter frae the Kuban River eastwaird athort the entire krai.
- The Terek-Kuma Canal an Kuma-Manych Canal, transportin watter frae the Terek River via the Kuma River tae the East Manych River.
See an aw
eedit- North Caucasus Krai
- Fyodor Kulakov, a umwhile Soviet govrenor o Stavropol Krai who wis Brezhnev's apparent heir.
- Stavropol Krai is the birthplace o twa General Secretars o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union: Yuri Andropov (1982–1984) an Mikhail Gorbachev (1985–1991).
Notes
eedit- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ a b Charter, Article 8
- ↑ Official website of the Governor of Stavropol Krai. Biography of Valery Veniaminovich Gayevsky Archived 2012-05-11 at the Wayback Machine (in Roushie)
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b c d Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved 23 Januar 2019.
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 7 Januar 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 1 Mairch 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ a b c Arena - Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia. Sreda.org
- ↑ 2012 Survey Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 24-09-2012.
- ↑ a b Общая информация О водных ресурсах края Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine (General information about the water resources of the krai), from the regional government site. (in Roushie)
References
eedit- Государственная Дума Ставропольского края. №6-кз 12 октября 1994 г. «Устав (Основной Закон) Ставропольского края», в ред. Закона №117-кз от 21 декабря 2012 г. «О поправке к Уставу (Основному Закону) Ставропольского края». Опубликован: "Ставропольская правда", №198–199, 14 октября 1994 г. (State Duma of Stavropol Krai. #6-kz October 12, 1994 Charter (Basic Law) of Stavropol Krai, as amended by the Law #117-kz of December 21, 2012 On the Amendment of the Charter (Basic Law) of Stavropol Krai. ).
Freemit airtins
eedit| Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Stavropol Krai. |
- News an events o Stavropol Krai Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
- (in Roushie) Stavropol Krai News Portal Archived 2012-02-17 at the Wayback Machine