Kirillovsky Destrict
Kirillovsky Destrict (Roushie: Кири́лловский райо́н) is a admeenistrative[1] an municipal[3] destrict (raion), ane o the twinty-sax in Vologda Oblast, Roushie. It is locatit in the north o the oblast an borders wi Kargopolsky an Konoshsky Destricts o Arkhangelsk Oblast in the north, Vozhegodsky an Ust-Kubinsky Destricts in the east, Vologodsky Destrict in the sootheast, Sheksninsky Destrict in the sooth, Cherepovetsky Destrict in the sootheast, Belozersky an Vashkinsky Destricts in the wast, an wi Vytegorsky Destrict in the northwast. The aurie o the destrict is 5,400 square kilometer (2,100 sq mi).[4] Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Kirillov.[2] Population: 15,877 (2010 Census);[5] 18,627 (2002 Census);[9] 21,702 (1989 Census).[10] The population o Kirillov accoonts for 48.7% o the destrict's tot population.[5]
| Kirillovsky Destrict Кирилловский район (Roushie) | |
|---|---|
.svg) Location o Kirillovsky Destrict in Vologda Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 59°52′N 38°23′E / 59.867°N 38.383°ECoordinates: 59°52′N 38°23′E / 59.867°N 38.383°E | |
.png) | .png) |
| Location | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal subject | Vologda Oblast[1] |
| Administrative structure (as o June 2012) | |
| Admeenistrative centre | toun o Kirillov[2] |
| Admeenistrative diveesions:[2] | |
| Towns of district significance | 1 |
| Selsoviets | 15 |
| Inhabitit localities:[2] | |
| Ceeties/touns | 1 |
| Rural localities | 480 |
| Municipal structure (as o December 2010) | |
| Municipally incorporatit as | Kirillovsky Municipal Destrict[3] |
| Municipal diveesions:[3] | |
| Urban settlements | 1 |
| Rural settlements | 8 |
| Stateestics | |
| Aurie | 5,400 km2 (2,100 sq mi)[4] |
| Population (2010 Census) | 15,877 inhabitants[5] |
| • Urban | 48.7% |
| • Rural | 51.3% |
| Density | 2.94/km2 (7.6/sq mi)[6] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[7] |
| Established | 1 August 1927[8] |
| Offeecial wabsteid | |
| Kirillovsky Destrict on WikiCommons | |
Geografie
eedit
The aurie o the destrict is elongatit frae north tae sooth an is split intae twa reughly equal pairts bi the divide atween the basins o the Airctic Ocean an the Caspian Sea. The aurie is dividit atween the basins o three major rivers—the Volga, the Onega, an the Northren Dvina. The northeastren pairt o the destrict includes the wastren hauf o Loch Vozhe, that Kirillovsky Destrict shares wi Vozhegodsky Destrict. The loch, an the rivers in the northren pairt o the destrict forby, belangs tae the basin o the Onega. The major tributars o the Onega athin the destrict are the Sovza an the Pereshna. The Sovza flows throu Loch Veshchozero, an the Pereshna haes its soorce in Loch Pereshnoye, that is dividit atween Kirillovsky an Ust-Kubinsky Destricts. Auries in the central-east o the destrict are in the basin o the Porozovitsa River, that belangs tae the basin o Loch Kubenskoye an o the Northren Dvina. A stretch o the wastren mairch o the destrict lees on the shore o Loch Beloye; housomeivver, nae pairt o the loch belangs tae the destrict. The rivers in the rest o the destrict drain intae the Sheksna, that wis made intae the Sheksna Reservoir. Thare are mony lochs o the destrict; amang the biggest anes (efter Loch Vozhe an the Sheksna Reservoir) are Loch Itkolskoye, Loch Siverskoye, an Lake Zaulomskoye.
The anerly naitional pairk in Vologda Oblast, Russky Sever Naitional Pairk, is locatit in Kirillovsky Destrict.
The north o the destrict, especially the auries aroond Lake Vozhe, are covered bi swamps, the biggest o whilk is the Charonda Swamp (shared wi Ust-Kubensky an Vozhegodsky Destricts an aw).
Forests occupee 67% o the destrict's territory.[4]
History
eedit
In the 13t century, the aurie belangit tae the Principality o Beloozero, an in the 14t century, thegither wi the rest o the principality, it became a pairt o the Grand Duchy o Moscow. In 1397, St. Cyril o White Loch, a monk an a disciple o St. Sergius o Radonezh, foondit the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery on the shore o Loch Siverskoye. The toun o Kirillov eventually developit as the posad o the monastery. In 1398, St. Therapont o White Loch, who arrivit wi Cyril, muivit tae a separate location, that later became the Ferapontov Monastery. Baith monasteries wur subordinate tae Airchbeeshops o Rostov. In the 15t an the 16t centuries, Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery developit intae ane o the maist influential monasteries in Roushie. It helpit that the Sheksna River wis ane o the maist hivily uised watterweys connectin central an northren Roushie an aw. At some pynt, the monastery wis the seicont biggest landawner efter the Trinity Lavra o St. Sergius. Vasily III, the Grand Prince o Moscow, an Ivan the Terrible, the Tsar, visitit the monastery on several occasions. In the end o the 15t century, Nil Sorsky, a umwhile monk o the monastery an a leader o nan-possessors muivement in the Roushie Orthodox Kirk, foondit the Nilo-Sorsky Monastery 15 kilometer (9.3 mi) northwast o Kirillov.
In the course o the admeenistrative reform carriet oot in 1708 bi Peter the Great, the aurie wis includit intae Ingermanland Govrenorate (kent syne 1710 as Saunt Petersburg Govrenorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Govrenorate wis split aff. The aurie became a pairt o Charondsky Uyezd o Belozersk Oblast o Novgorod Govrenorate. In 1776, the aurie wis transferred tae Novgorod Viceryalty. Simultaneously, Kirillov wis chairtered an became the seat o Kirillovsky Uyezd. In 1796, the viceryalty wis abolisht, an the aurie wis transferred tae Novgorod Govrenorate. Kirillovsky Uyezd wis abolisht an aw; housomeivver, it wis re-establisht in 1802.
In Juin 1918, five uyezds o the Novgorod Govrenorate, includin Kirillovsky Uyezd, war split aff tae form Cherepovets Govrenorate, wi the admeenistrative centre in Cherepovets. In 1919, northwastren pairts o Kirillovsky Uyezd wur transferred intae Kadnikovsky Uyezd o Vologda Govrenorate an Kargopol Uyezd o Olonets Govrenorate. On 1 August 1927, Cherepovets Govrenorate wis abolisht, an its aurie became Cherepovets Okrug o Leningrad Oblast. Simultaneously, the uyezds wur abolisht, an Kirillovsky Destrict wis establisht. On 23 September 1937, Kirillovsky Destrict wis transferred tae newly establisht Vologda Oblast.[8]
On 1 August 1927, Petropavlovsky Destrict wi the admeenistrative centre in the selo o Petropavlovskoye an Nikolsko-Torzhsky Destrict wi the admeenistrative centre in the selo o Nikolsky Torzhok[11] wur establisht an aw. On 30 Julie 1931, Nikolsko-Torzhsky Destrict wis mergit intae Kirillovsky Destrict, an Petropavlovsky Destrict wis renamit Charozersky Destrict. The selo o Petropavlovskoye wis renamit Charozero. In 1937, Charozersky Destrict wis transferred frae Leningrad Oblast tae Vologda Oblast. On 12 Dizember 1955, Charozersky Destrict wis abolisht, an its aurie wis appendit tae Kirillovsky Destrict.[8]
Economie
eeditIndustrie
eeditThe economie o the destrict is based on timmer industrie. Thare is fuid industrie an aw.[4]
Agricultur
eeditThe agricultur o the destrict is essentially limitit tae crop growin an cattle breedin, resultin an meat an milk production.[4]
Transportation
eeditKirillov is connectit bi aw-saisonal roads wi Vologda, Cherepovets, Belozersk, an Vytegra. Thare are local roads an aw.
The Volga–Baltic Watterwey (umwhile kent as the Mariinsk Canal Seestem), connectin the Rybinsk Reservoir in the basin o the Volga River an Loch Onega in the basin o the Neva River, runs throu the destrict, follaein the course o the Sheksna.
The northren pairt o Loch Kubenskoye, that belangs tae the basin o the Northren Dvina River, is connectit bi the Northren Dvina Canal wi Loch Siverskoye, the toun o Kirillov, an the Sheksna River, sicweys connectin the basins o the White Sea an the Volga. In the 19t century, the canal wis the main watterwey connectin the Volga wi the White Sea. Housomeivver, in the 1930s the White Sea–Baltic Canal wis biggit, an the Northren Dvina Canal lost its significance. The canal is still in operation, servin cargo traffeck an occasional cruise ships, that muive frae the Sheksna tae Loch Kubenskoye.
Releegion
eeditThe destrict hosts twa actin monasteries o the tot fower open in Vologda Oblast. Thir are the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery (male) in the toun o Kirillov an the Goritsky Monastery (female) in the selo o Goritsy, close tae Kirillov.
Cultur an recreation
eedit
Kirillovsky Destrict preserves a nummer o medieval ensembles that are considered amang the best monuments o airt an airchitectur in Roushie.[12] The Ferapontov Monastery is the anerlie Warld Heritage steid in Vologda Oblast. The Cathedral o Nativity o the Virgin (1490) in the monastery is the anerlie remainin Roushie kirk wi fully paintit waws. The frescoes wur carriet oot bi Dionisius. The Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery is a fortifee'd ensemble biggit in the 15t an the 16t centuries. The Resurrection Kirk o the Goritsky Monastery oreeginates frae the 16t century an aw.
The destrict contains 10 objects classifee'd as cultural an historical heritage bi Roushie Federal law, an addeetionally 143 objects classifee'd as cultural an historical heritage o local importance.[13] The cultural heritage monuments o the federal significance are the ensembles o the Kirillo-Belozersky, the Gorisky, an the Ferapontov Monasteries, an the St. Iliya Kirk o the Tsypin Pogost an a nummer o airchaeological monuments forby.
The Ferapontov monastery operates as a museum—The Dionysios Frescoes Museum.[14] Aw ither museums o the destrict are operatit unner the umbrella o the Kirillo-Belozersky Museum o History, Airt, an Airchitectur[15] that is locatit in the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery. The ensemble o the monastery is shared atween the monastery an the museum.
References
eeditNotes
eedit- ↑ a b Law #371-OZ
- ↑ a b c Resolution #178
- ↑ a b c Law #1116-OZ
- ↑ a b c d e "Характеристика района" (in Russian). Кирилловский район Вологодской области. Archived frae the original on 25 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b c Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ The value o density wis calculatit automatically bi dividin the 2010 Census population bi the aurie specifee'd in the infobox. Please note that this vailyie is anly approximate as the aurie specifee'd in the infobox daes nae necessarily correspond tae the aurie o the entity proper or is reportit for the same year as the population.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Govrenment o the Roushie Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of Juin 31, 2011 On Calculatin Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of Julie 03, 2016 On Amendin Federal Law "On Calculatin Time". Effective as of efter saxty days follaein the day o the offeecial publication.).
- ↑ a b c "Справка об изменениях административно-территориального устройства и сети партийных и комсомольских органов на территории Вологодской области (1917-1991)" (in Russian). Архивы России. Archived frae the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Никольско-Торжский район (август 1927 г . – сентябрь 1931 г .)" (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Archived frae the original on 17 Julie 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Культура регионов России: Вологодская область" (in Russian). «ФГУП ГИВЦ Минкультуры». Archived frae the original on 25 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 3 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Музей фресок Дионисия" (in Russian). Музей фресок Дионисия. Retrieved 4 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Кирилло-Белозерский историко-архитектурный и художественный музей-заповедник" (in Russian). Кирилло-Белозерский историко-архитектурный и художественный музей-заповедник. Retrieved 4 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
Sources
eedit- Законодательное Собрание Вологодской области. Закон №371-ОЗ от 4 июня 1999 г. «О вопросах административно-территориального устройства Вологодской области», в ред. Закона №2916-ОЗ от 7 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон области "О вопросах административно-территориального устройства Вологодской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №124–125, 29 июля 1999 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast. Law #371-OZ of June 4, 1999 On the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vologda Oblast, as amended by the Law #2916-OZ of December 7, 2012 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vologda Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Правительство Вологодской области. Постановление №178 от 1 марта 2010 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц Вологодской области», в ред. Постановления №686 от 25 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Постановления Правительства области». Вступил в силу 20 марта 2010 г. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №29, 20 марта 2010 г. (Government of Vologda Oblast. Resolution #178 of March 1, 2010 On Adopting the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Vologda Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #686 of June 25, 2012 On Amending Various Resolutions of the Oblast Government. Effective as of March 20, 2010.).
- Законодательное Собрание Вологодской области. Закон №1116-ОЗ от 6 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ Кирилловского муниципального района, границах и статусе муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав», в ред. Закона №2809-ОЗ от 5 июля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы области, устанавливающие границы и статус муниципальных образований области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №242, 11 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast. Law #1116-OZ of December 6, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of Kirillovsky Municipal District, on the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #2809-OZ of July 5, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of the Oblast, Establishing the Borders and the Status of the Municipal Formations of the Oblast. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).