Vashkinsky Destrict
Vashkinsky Destrict (Roushie: Ва́шкинский район) is a admeenistrative[1] and municipal[3] destrict (raion), ane o the twinty-sax in Vologda Oblast, Roushie. It is locatit in the northwast o the oblast an borders wi Vytegorsky Destrict in the north, Kirillovsky Destrict in the east, an wi Belozersky Destrict in the sooth an wast. The aurie o the destrict is 2,900 square kilometer (1,100 sq mi).[4] Its admeenistrative centre is the landwart locality (a selo) o Lipin Bor.[2] Destrict's population: 8,089 (2010 Census);[5] 10,002 (2002 Census);[9] 11,977 (1989 Census).[10] The population o Lipin Bor accoonts for 45.4% o the destrict's total population.[9]
| Vashkinsky Destrict Вашкинский район (Roushie) | |
|---|---|
.svg) Location o Vashkinsky Destrict in Vologda Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 60°16′N 37°59′E / 60.267°N 37.983°ECoordinates: 60°16′N 37°59′E / 60.267°N 37.983°E | |
.png) | .png) |
| Location | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal subject | Vologda Oblast[1] |
| Administrative structure (as o March 2012) | |
| Admeenistrative centre | selo o Lipin Bor[2] |
| Admeenistrative diveesions:[2] | |
| selsoviet | 12 |
| Inhabitit localities:[2] | |
| Rural localities | 197 |
| Municipal structure (as o September 2010) | |
| Municipally incorporatit as | Vashkinsky Municipal Destrict[3] |
| Municipal diveesions:[3] | |
| Urban settlements | 0 |
| Rural settlements | 10 |
| Stateestics | |
| Aurie | 2,900 km2 (1,100 sq mi)[4] |
| Population (2010 Census) | 8,089 inhabitants[5] |
| • Urban | 0% |
| • Rural | 100% |
| Density | 2.79/km2 (7.2/sq mi)[6] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[7] |
| Established | 1 August 1927[8] |
| Offeecial wabsteid | |
| Vashkinsky Destrict on WikiCommons | |
Geografie
eedit
The destrict is locatit northeast o Loch Beloye an the aurie o the lake is dividit atween Vashkinsky an Belozersky Destricts. Hintle o the aurie o the destrict belangs tae the basin o Loch Beloye an thus o the Caspian Sea. In pairticular, the Kovzha River, ane o the main tributars o the loch, forms the wastren border o the destrict, an the Kema River, anither major tributar, crosses the destrict frae north tae sooth. Maist o the aurie o the destrict is in the Kema's drainage basin. The eastren an northeastren pairts o the destrict belang tae the basin o the Onega River, which flows tae the White Sea.
Thare are mony lochs in the destrict, the biggest o which are Loch Druzhinnoye, Loch Volotskoye, Loch Unzhinskoye, an Loch Pushtorskoye, aw belangin tae the basin o Loch Beloye.
History
eeditAccordin tae the Primary Chronicle, Sineus, a brither o Rurik, became the prince o Beloozero in 862. Housomeivver, it is likely that Sineus niver existit.[11] Nivertheless, the airchaeological data show that the dounset existit till the 10t century on the northren shore o the loch, close tae the selo o Kisnema (nou Troitskoye in Vashkinsky Destrict). In the 10t century, it wis transferred tae the ootflow o the Sheksna River. The aurie wis unner the influence o the Novgorod Republic an the Novgorodians uised the watterwey tae the White Sea which runs throu the current aurie o the destrict.[12] In the 13t century, the aurie wis admeenistered bi princes o Beloozero, an then in the 14t century, it fell unner control o the Grand Duchy o Moscow.
In the course o the admeenistrative reform carriet oot in 1708 by Peter the Great, the aurie wis includit intae Ingermanland Govrenorate (kent syne 1710 as Saunt Petersburg Govrenorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Govrenorate wis split aff. The aurie became a pairt o Belozersky Uyezd o Belozersk Oblast o Novgorod Govrenorate.[4] In 1776, the aurie wis transferred tae Novgorod Viceryalty. In 1796, the viceryalty wis abolisht, an the aurie wis transferred tae Novgorod Govrenorate. In the 19t century, the aurie wis transferred tae Kirillovsky Uyezd.
In Juin 1918, five uyezds o Novgorod Govrenorate, includin Kirillovsky Uyezd, wur split aff tae form Cherepovets Govrenorate, wi the admeenistrative centre in Cherepovets. On 1 August 1927, Cherepovets Govrenorate wis abolisht an its aurie became Cherepovets Okrug o Leningrad Oblast. Simultaneously, the uyezds wur abolisht an Vashkinsky Destrict wis establisht. The admeenistrative centre o the destrict wis establisht in the veelage o Vashki, hence the name o the destrict.[13] On September 23, 1937, Vashkinsky District was transferred to newly established Vologda Oblast.[8] In 1938, the admeenistrative centre o the destrict wis muivit tae the selo o Lipin Bor.
On 1 August 1927, Kovzhinsky Destrict (wi the admeenistrative centre in the selo o Annensky Most[14]) an Sholsky Destrict (wi the admeenistrative centre in the selo o Zubovo[15]) wur establisht an aw. In 1937, they wur transferred frae Leningrad Oblast tae Vologda Oblast. In 1959, baith destricts wur abolisht. The aurie o Sholsky Destrict wis split atween Vashkinsky an Belozersky Destricts, an the aurie o Kovzhinsky Destrict wis split atween Vashkinsky an Vytegorsky Destricts.[8]
Economie
eeditIndustrie
eeditThe industrie o the destrict is essentially fuid industrie an timber industrie.[16]
Agricultur
eeditThare are seiven ferms in the destrict, an the nummer o employees in agricultur in 2010 wis 325. The main specializations are cattle breedin (meat an milk production) an crops growin.[17]
Transportation
eeditA heich-gate connectin Vologda an Vytegra crosses the destrict bypassin Lipin Bor. Anither road branches aff sooth, runnin via Lipin Bor tae Belozersk. Thare are local roads wi bus traffic an aw.
The Volga–Baltic Watterwey (umwhile kent as the Mariinsk Canal Seestem), connectin the Rybinsk Reservoir in the basin o the Volga River wi Lake Onega in the basin o the Neva River, runs throu the destrict, follaein the course o the Kovzha River. Loch Beloye is a pairt o the Volga-Baltic Watterwey an aw.
Cultur an recreation
eeditThe destrict contains twa cultural heritage monuments o federal significance (baith are airchaeological monuments which are the remains o umwhile dounsets) an forty-three objects classifee'd as cultural an historical heritage o local significance.[18] Maist o these are firthen ferms built prior tae 1917.
Vashkinsky Destrict Museum is locatit in Lipin Bor.[19]
References
eeditNotes
eedit- ↑ a b Law #371-OZ
- ↑ a b c Resolution #178
- ↑ a b c Law #1108-OZ
- ↑ a b c Судаков, Г.В. (2006). Г. В. Судаков (ed.). Вологодская энциклопедия (PDF) (in Russian). Вологда: ВГПУ, Русь. p. 90. ISBN 5-87822-305-8. Retrieved 14 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ The value o density wis calculatit automatically bi dividin the 2010 Census population bi the aurie specifee'd in the infobox. Please note that this vailyie is anly approximate as the aurie specifee'd in the infobox daes nae necessarily correspond tae the aurie o the entity proper or is reportit for the same year as the population.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Govrenment o the Roushie Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of Juin 31, 2011 On Calculatin Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of Julie 03, 2016 On Amendin Federal Law "On Calculatin Time". Effective as of efter saxty days follaein the day o the offeecial publication.).
- ↑ a b c "Справка об изменениях административно-территориального устройства и сети партийных и комсомольских органов на территории Вологодской области (1917-1991)" (in Russian). Архивы России. Archived frae the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Рюрик - Синеус - Трувор. Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
- ↑ "История района" (in Russian). Официальный сайт Вашкинского муниципального района. Retrieved November 15, 2011. Check date values in:
|date=(help)CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)[deid airtin] - ↑ "Исторические события" (in Russian). Департамент развития муниципальных образований Вологодской области. Archived frae the original on 25 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Ковжинский район (авг. 1927 – сент. 1937)" (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Archived frae the original on 4 Mairch 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Шольский район (авг. 1927 – сент. 1937)" (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Archived frae the original on 8 Julie 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Промышленность" (in Russian). Официальный сайт Вашкинского муниципального района. Retrieved 15 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)[deid airtin]
- ↑ "Сельское хозяйство" (in Russian). Официальный сайт Вашкинского муниципального района. Retrieved 15 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)[deid airtin]
- ↑ "Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 15 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Культура" (in Russian). Официальный сайт Вашкинского муниципального района Вологодской области. Retrieved 16 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
Sources
eedit- Законодательное Собрание Вологодской области. Закон №371-ОЗ от 4 июня 1999 г. «О вопросах административно-территориального устройства Вологодской области», в ред. Закона №2916-ОЗ от 7 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон области "О вопросах административно-территориального устройства Вологодской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №124–125, 29 июля 1999 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast. Law #371-OZ of June 4, 1999 On the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vologda Oblast, as amended by the Law #2916-OZ of December 7, 2012 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vologda Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Правительство Вологодской области. Постановление №178 от 1 марта 2010 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц Вологодской области», в ред. Постановления №686 от 25 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Постановления Правительства области». Вступил в силу 20 марта 2010 г. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №29, 20 марта 2010 г. (Government of Vologda Oblast. Resolution #178 of March 1, 2010 On Adopting the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Vologda Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #686 of June 25, 2012 On Amending Various Resolutions of the Oblast Government. Effective as of March 20, 2010.).
- Законодательное Собрание Вологодской области. Закон №1108-ОЗ от 6 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ Вашкинского муниципального района, границах и статусе муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав», в ред. Закона №2809-ОЗ от 5 июля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы области, устанавливающие границы и статус муниципальных образований области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №242, 11 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast. Law #1108-OZ of December 6, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of Vashkinsky Municipal District, on the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #2809-OZ of July 5, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of the Oblast, Establishing the Borders and the Status of the Municipal Formations of the Oblast. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).