Vozhegodsky Destrict
Vozhegodsky Destrict (Roushie: Вожего́дский райо́н) is a admeenistrative[1] an municipal[4] destrict (raion), ane o the twinty-sax in Vologda Oblast, Roushie. It is locatit in the north o the oblast an borders wi Konoshsky Destrict o Arkhangelsk Oblast in the north, Verkhovazhsky Destrict in the east, Syamzhensky Destrict in the sootheast, Kharovsky Destrict in the sooth, Ust-Kubinsky Destrict in the soothwast, an wi Kirillovsky Destrict in the wast. The aurie o the destrict is 5,500 square kilometer (2,100 sq mi).[5] Its admeenistrative centre is the urban locality (a wirk dounset) o Vozhega.[2] Population: 16,790 (2010 Census);[6] 18,976 (2002 Census);[10] 22,470 (1989 Census).[11] The population o Vozhega accoonts for 40.1% o the destrict's tot population.[6]
| Vozhegodsky Destrict Вожегодский район (Roushie) | |
|---|---|
.svg) Location o Vozhegodsky Destrict in Vologda Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 60°44′N 42°03′E / 60.733°N 42.050°ECoordinates: 60°44′N 42°03′E / 60.733°N 42.050°E | |
.png) | .png) |
| Location | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal subject | Vologda Oblast[1] |
| Administrative structure (as o June 2012) | |
| Admeenistrative centre | wirk dounset o Vozhega[2] |
| Admeenistrative diveesions:[2] | |
| Urban-type settlements | 1 |
| Selsoviets | 15 |
| Inhabitit localities:[2] | |
| Urban-teep settlements[3] | 1 |
| Rural localities | 308 |
| Municipal structure (as o June 2010) | |
| Municipally incorporatit as | Vozhegodsky Municipal Destrict[4] |
| Municipal diveesions:[4] | |
| Urban settlements | 1 |
| Rural settlements | 8 |
| Stateestics | |
| Aurie | 5,500 km2 (2,100 sq mi)[5] |
| Population (2010 Census) | 16,790 inhabitants[6] |
| • Urban | 40.1% |
| • Rural | 59.9% |
| Density | 3.05/km2 (7.9/sq mi)[7] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[8] |
| Established | 15 Julie 1929[9] |
| Offeecial wabsteid | |
| Vozhegodsky Destrict on WikiCommons | |
Geografie
eeditThe aurie the destrict is elongatit frae wast tae east an shared atween three major drainage basins. The wast border o the destrict is drawn across Loch Vozhe which belangs tae the basin o the Onega River. The wastren an northwastren pairts o the destrict are a pairt o Loch Vozhe's basin. The main tributar o the loch, the Vozhega River, haes its entire course athin the destrict. The central an eastren pairts o the destrict belang tae the basin o the Kubena River an its tributars. The Kubena haes its soorce in Arkhangelsk Oblast an flows sooth, crossin Vozhegodsky Destrict frae north tae sooth. It haes its mooth in Loch Kubenskoye an belangs tae the basin o the Sukhona River. Minor auries in the soothwast an the sooth o the destrict lee in the basin o the tributars o the Kubena an o the Uftyuga River, which flows intae Loch Kubenskoye an aw. Feenally, rivers in some auries in the east o the destrict flow an drain east intae the basin o the Vaga. In pairticular, ane o the main left tributars o the Vaga, the Pezhma, haes its soorce locatit in the destrict. The whole aurie o the destrict belangs tae the White Sea basin.
Firths occupee 78% o the destrict's territory. Thare are three designatit protectit auries o local significance: the zakazniks Maryinsky Bor an Tsaryov Bor, as well as the Northren Orchids Natural Monument.[12]
Hintle o the aurie o the destrict is covered bi swamps. The biggest ane is the Charonda Swamp sootheast o Loch Vozhe (shared wi Ust-Kubensky an Kirillovsky Destricts an aw).
History
eeditThe aurie wis oreeginally populatit bi the Finno-Ugric fowks an then colonisit bi the Novgorod Republic. Efter the faw o Novgorod, the aurie became a pairt o the Grand Duchy o Moscow. In the course o the admeenistrative reform carriet oot in 1708 bi Peter the Great, the aurie wis split atween Ingermanland Govrenorate (kent frae 1710 as Saunt Petersburg Govrenorate), an frae 1727, separate Novgorod Govrenorate (wast) an Archangelgorod Govrenorate (east). In 1780, Archangelogorod Govrenorate wis abolisht an transformit intae Vologda Viceryalty, an in 1796 the latter wis split intae Arkhangelsk an Vologda Govrenorates. Wha is nou Vozhegodsky Destrict wis then split atween Kirillovsky Uyezd o Novgorod Govrenorate (wast) an Kadnikovsky Uyezd o Vologda Govrenorate (east).
The aurie wis spairsely populatit till the end o the 19t century, due tae its remote location frae aw the trade routes connectin Northren Roushie wi the White Sea. In 1894, the construction o the railwey line atween Vologda an Arkhangelsk stairtit. The railwey wis planned tae run ower the shortest route rather than pass throu existin dounsets, an it wis eventually biggit throu the present aurie the destrict. Vozhega wis foondit in 1895 as a railwey station.
In 1918, five uyezds o Novgorod Govrenorate, includin Kirillovsky Uyezd, wur split aff tae form Cherepovets Govrenorate. In 1919, northwastren pairts o Kirillovsky Uyezd wur transferred tae Kadnikovsky Uyezd o Vologda Govrenorate an Kargopolsky Uyezd o Olonets Govrenorate. The current territory o Vozhegodsky Destrict wis at this pynt in Kadnikovsky Uyezd.[13]
On 15 Julie 1929, the uyezds wur abolisht, the govrenorates mergit intae Northren Krai, an Vozhegodsky Destrict wis establisht amang ithers. It became a pairt o Vologda Okrug o Northren Krai.[9] In the follaein years, the first-level admeenistrative diveesion o Roushie kept chyngin. In 1936, the krai wis transformit intae Northren Oblast, which in turn wis split intae Arkhangelsk Oblast an Vologda Oblast in 1937. Vozhegodsky Destrict remained in Vologda Oblast iver syne.
Economie
eeditIndustrie
eeditTimber industrie an fuid industrie are present in the destrict.
Agricultur
eeditThare are fifteen ferms in the destrict which breed cattle, produce meat an milk, an grow crops, maistly tae feed cattle.[14]
Transportation
eeditThe railwey connectin Vologda an Arkhangelsk crosses the destrict frae sooth tae north. In pairticular, thare is a railwey station in Vozhega.
Pavit roads connect Vozhega wi Konosha (thare is an unpavit stretch) in the north an Syamzha via Kharovsk in the sooth, connectin the destrict tae the main road netwirk. Thare are local roads an local bus traffic oreeginatin frae Vozhega an aw.
Cultur an recreation
eeditThe destrict contains seiventy objects classifee'd as cultural an historical heritage o local significance.[15] Most o thir are widden farms an chapels biggit prior tae 1917.
The anerly state museum in the destrict is the Vozhega Regional Museum, locatit in the dounset Vozhega.[16]
References
eeditNotes
eedit- ↑ a b Law #371-OZ
- ↑ a b c Resolution #178
- ↑ The coont o urban-teep settlements mey include the wirk settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as weel as urban-teep settlements proper.
- ↑ a b c Law #1111-OZ
- ↑ a b "Паспорт Вожегодского муниципального района" (in Russian). Администрация Вожегодского муниципального района. Archived frae the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b c Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ The value o density wis calculatit automatically bi dividin the 2010 Census population bi the aurie specifee'd in the infobox. Please note that this vailyie is anly approximate as the aurie specifee'd in the infobox daes nae necessarily correspond tae the aurie o the entity proper or is reportit for the same year as the population.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Govrenment o the Roushie Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of Juin 31, 2011 On Calculatin Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of Julie 03, 2016 On Amendin Federal Law "On Calculatin Time". Effective as of efter saxty days follaein the day o the offeecial publication.).
- ↑ a b "Справка об изменениях административно-территориального устройства и сети партийных и комсомольских органов на территории Вологодской области (1917-1991)" (in Russian). Архивы России. Archived frae the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Природные ресурсы" (in Russian). Администрация Вожегодского муниципального района. Archived frae the original on 25 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Саблин, Василий Анатольевич. "История формирования территории и административных изменений Вологодской области" (in Russian). booksite.ru. Retrieved 9 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Сельское хозяйство" (in Russian). Администрация Вожегодского муниципального района. Archived frae the original on 25 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 12 October 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Вожегодский районный краеведческий музей" (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. Retrieved 12 October 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
Sources
eedit- Законодательное Собрание Вологодской области. Закон №371-ОЗ от 4 июня 1999 г. «О вопросах административно-территориального устройства Вологодской области», в ред. Закона №2916-ОЗ от 7 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон области "О вопросах административно-территориального устройства Вологодской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №124–125, 29 июля 1999 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast. Law #371-OZ of June 4, 1999 On the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vologda Oblast, as amended by the Law #2916-OZ of December 7, 2012 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vologda Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Правительство Вологодской области. Постановление №178 от 1 марта 2010 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц Вологодской области», в ред. Постановления №686 от 25 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Постановления Правительства области». Вступил в силу 20 марта 2010 г. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №29, 20 марта 2010 г. (Government of Vologda Oblast. Resolution #178 of March 1, 2010 On Adopting the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Vologda Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #686 of June 25, 2012 On Amending Various Resolutions of the Oblast Government. Effective as of March 20, 2010.).
- Законодательное Собрание Вологодской области. Закон №1111-ОЗ от 6 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ Вожегодского муниципального района, границах и статусе муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав», в ред. Закона №2809-ОЗ от 5 июля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы области, устанавливающие границы и статус муниципальных образований области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №242, 11 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast. Law #1111-OZ of December 6, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of Vozhegodsky Municipal District, on the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #2809-OZ of July 5, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of the Oblast, Establishing the Borders and the Status of the Municipal Formations of the Oblast. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).