Wikipedia

Drog cairtel

(Reguidit frae Drog cartel)

Drog cairtels are creeminal organisations developit wi the primary purpose o promotin an controllin drog trokin operations. They range frae lowsely managit greements amang various drog trokers tae formalisit commercial enterprises. The term was applee'd when the lairgest trokin organisations reached a greement tae coordinate the production an distribution o cocaine. Syne that greement wis broken up, drug cairtels are no langer actually cairtels, but the term stuck an it is nou popularly uised tae refer tae ony creeminal narcotics relatit organisation, such as those in Colombie, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Trinidad an Tobago, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Afghanistan, an Pakistan. Some cairtels are establishin thairsels in the U.S.

Belaw is the basic structur o the drog cairtels in Mexico:

  • Falcons (Halcones): Considered the "eyes an ears" o the streets, the 'falcons' are the lawest rank in ony drog cairtel. They are responsible for supervisin an reportin the activities o the militar an their rival groups.[1]
  • Hitmen (Sicarios): The airmit group athin the drog cairtel that are responsible for carryin oot assassinations, kidnappins, thefts, extortions, operatin protection rackets, an defendin their 'plaza' frae rival groups an the militar.[2][3]
  • Lieutenants (Lugartenientes): The seicont heichest position in the drog cairtel organisation that are responsible for supervisin the hitmen an falcons athin their awn territory. They are alloued tae carry oot laow-profile executions athoot permission frae their bosses.[4]
  • Drog lairds (Capos): The heichest position in ony drog cairtel that are responsible for supervisin the entire drog industrie, appointin territorial leaders, makkin alliances, an plannin heich-profile executions.[5]

It is wirth notin that there are ither operatin groups athin the drig cairtels. For example, the drog producers an suppleers,[6] although no considered in the basic structur, are creetical operators o ony drog cairtel, alang wi the financers an money launderers.[7][8][9] In addition, the airms suppleers operate in a completely different circle,[10] an are technically no considered pairt o the cairtel’s logistics.

Colombie

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Colombie Cairtels is a generic term that uisually refers tae three, uisually rival, creeminal organisations involvit in Illegal drog trade in Colombe:

It sometimes refers tae ither, lesser-kent creeminal organisations:

Ither organisations in Colombie involvit in drog trokin include:

Mexico

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Mexican cairtels (kent in Mexico as: La Mafia, Mañosos,[18] Narcotraficantes, or simply as Narcos an aw) is a generic term that uisually refers tae several, uisually rival, creeminal organisations involvit in the Mexican Drog War:[19]

Several ither are lesser-kent creeminal organisations:

Ither organisations involvit (or hae been involvit) in the drog trade in Mexico. It is wirth mentionin, housomeivver, that this does no necessarily imply for the whole institutions mentioned belaw, juist a selectit few ahin it:

Unitit States

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Italy

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Roushie

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Afghanistan

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Ither pairts o the warld

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References

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  1. ↑ "Va Marina por 'halcones del crimen organizado". Blog del Narco. 21 de abril del 2011. Archived frae the original on 2011-08-27. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ↑ Bowden, Charles (6 Februar 2011). "El sicario, un documental proscrito en México (1)".
  3. ↑ Bowden, Charles (6 Februar 2011). "El sicario, un documental proscrito en México (2)".
  4. ↑ "Ejército detiene a lugarteniente del cártel del Golfo". El Universal. 02 de junio de 2009. Archived frae the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ↑ "DATOS - Principales capos de la droga en México". International Business Times. Archived frae the original on 15 Julie 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  6. ↑ "Uncovering the link between the Mexican drug cartels" (PDF). National Defense University: Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 15 Juin 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  7. ↑ "Las 5 caras del lavado de dinero". CNNExpansión. 08 de junio de 2010. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ↑ "Cae "El Adal" operador financiero de los Zetas". TV Milenio. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  9. ↑ "Cae "El Míchel" operador financiero de Los Zetas en Aguascalientes". Tele Diario. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  10. ↑ "Entrevista a el Mamito, presunto fundador de los Zetas". CNN Videos. 6 Julie 2011.
  11. ↑ "Capturan a presunto jefe de cártel de Bogotá". El Siglo de Torreón. viernes 22 de abr, 2005. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ↑ Alsema, Adrián (1/12/2009). "Alleged Caquetá cartel boss killed in Spain". Colombia Reports. Archived frae the original on 2012-07-30. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ↑ "Merman al cártel del Llano". El Tiempo.com. 22 de octubre de 1996. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ↑ http://insightcrime.org/criminal-groups/colombia/erpac
  15. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 13 Julie 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ↑ http://insightcrime.org/criminal-groups/colombia/paisas
  17. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 26 Juin 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ↑ "Controla 'La Maña' a Reynosa, Tamaulipas". Terra Noticias. 02 March 2009. Archived frae the original on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ↑ Guerrero Gutiérrez, Eduardo. "At the root of the violence" (PDF). Nexos. Retrieved 9 October 2011.[deid airtin]
  20. ↑ Castillo, Mariano (18 Mey 2007). "'Gente Nueva' enter border drug wars" (PDF). Laredo Morning Times. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  21. ↑ "La Resistencia, nueva organización delictiva en Guadalajara". Mundo Narco. Archived frae the original on 7 Februar 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  22. ↑ a b "Los Aztecas fueron los asesinos; en EU y México hay 5 mil". La Razón. Archived frae the original on 19 Mairch 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  23. ↑ "Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación va contra todos". Blog Del Narco.
  24. ↑ "Capturan a "El Padrino", identificado como líder del Cártel Independiente de Acapulco". Milenio TV. Archived frae the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  25. ↑ "Narcos de Morelos se pelean por el DF". Milenio Noticias (online). 15 October 2010. Archived frae the original on 11 Januar 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  26. ↑ Romero, Óscar Romero (22 Julie 2011). "Presuntos narcos revelan red policial de protección". Milenio Noticias. Archived frae the original on 23 Julie 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  27. ↑ "Aparece el Cártel de La Calle en Chiapas". Blog del Narco. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  28. ↑ "Se presenta el Cártel de la Sierra en Guerrero con seis ejecutados". La Crónica. 27 Julie 2010. Archived frae the original on 3 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  29. ↑ "¿Quienes son "La Mano Con Ojos"". Mundo Narco. Archived frae the original on 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  30. ↑ Notimex. "Caen cuatro sicarios de los "Artistas asesinos" en Chihuahua". El Economista. Archived frae the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  31. ↑ Cruz, Juan Manuel (Martes 05 de julio de 2011). "Caen seis presuntos integrantes de Los Mexicles". El Universal. Archived frae the original on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  32. ↑ Cacho, Lydia. "La otra historia de 'La Barbie'". Zócalo Saltillo. Archived frae the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  33. ↑ Otero, Sylvia (20 August 2003). "Surge nuevo 'narcoperfil'". El Universal. Archived frae the original on 11 Januar 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  34. ↑ "Caen otros seis integrantes de La Barredora". Blog del Narco. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  35. ↑ "El Comando del Diablo aceptan tregua con condiciones en Guerrero". Universo Narco (Noticias). 25 de agosto de 2011. Archived frae the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ↑ "Capturan a varios integrantes del grupo La Oficina". Blog del Narco. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  37. ↑ Cobos González, Carmen (14 Mey 2003). "Desmantela Ejército banda de Los Texas". PRESIDENCIA DE LA REPÚBLICA • MÉXICO. Archived frae the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  38. ↑ "Caen tres por crimen de Policía Municipal". Mundo Narco.[deid airtin]
  39. ↑ Pedraza, Iván (02/02/2011). "Investiga PGR a policías federales relacionados con el narco en Sonora". Milenio Televisión. Archived frae the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. ↑ "Detienen en Colima a 36 policías estatales por vínculos con el narco". Periodico Realidad BCS. 02/16/2011. Archived frae the original on 2012-07-13. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. ↑ "Ejército ha procesado a 142 soldados por nexos con el narco". Animal Politico. 06/09/2011. Archived frae the original on 2011-08-21. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. ↑ "Sedena procesa a 13 militares por nexos con el narco". La Policiaca. Archived frae the original on 25 Mairch 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  43. ↑ Otero, Silvia (03/20/2010). "En prisión, 40 militares por nexos con el narco". El Universal. Archived frae the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. ↑ "Investigan a 20 militares por nexos con narco". El Siglo de Torreón. Retrieved 10/03/2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  45. ↑ "Detienen a marino por nexos con narco". El Universal. 28 Mey 2010. Archived frae the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  46. ↑ Notimex (27 May, 2010 - 18:34). "Detienen a marino por nexos con el narco". El Economista. Archived frae the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. ↑ "EU arrestó a 127 agentes aduanales corrompidos por narco mexicanos". Mundo Narco. 06/09/2011. Archived frae the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  48. ↑ "Detienen a agente aduanal por narco". El Mañana/El Universal. Domingo, 29 de Julio de 2007. Archived frae the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. ↑ Otero, Silvia (05/28/2008). "En la mira, la tropa aduanal del narco". El Universal. Archived frae the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  50. ↑ Morales, Alberto (06/04/2011). "Le hallaron 88 armas a Jorge Hank Rhon". El Universal. Archived frae the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  51. ↑ "Los 'Xolos' y Shakira, preocupación en Tijuana tras detención de Hank Rhon". CNN México. Domingo, 05 June 2011. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  52. ↑ "Members of Texas Syndicate gang arrested, drugs taken off streets". KVUE News. 8 Februar 2011. Archived frae the original on 11 Januar 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  53. ↑ "Asesinan en Monterrey a capo de la 'Mexican mafia'". Esmas.com. 11/02/06. Archived frae the original on 2012-10-04. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  54. ↑ Tinoco, Alberto (02/07/05). "Radiografía de la Mara Salvatrucha en México". Esmas.com. Archived frae the original on 2012-10-04. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  55. ↑ "Mexican Drug Cartels: You Want Silver or Lead? Part 2". © 2009 BanderasNews. 23 September 2010.
  56. ↑ La Sort, Mike. "Basilischi: The Fifth Mafia". AmericanMafia.com.
  57. ↑ "Criminal Organisations in Southern Continental Italy". Rivista di intelligence e di cultura professionale. Archived frae the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  58. ↑ Barozzi, Maurizio. "La "strategia della tensione"" (PDF). Federazione Nazionale Combattenti Repubblica Sociale Italiana. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 18 Januar 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  59. ↑ "Mafia Italiana". Colegio Nuestra Señora de Merced. Archived frae the original on 29 December 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  60. ↑ Castori, Fabio (Fermo, 6 novembre 2008). "Associazione mafiosa, rivivono le 'imprese' della cupola foggiana". Il Resto del Carlino. Archived frae the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-11-14. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  61. ↑ Paolocci, Tiziana (28 Julie 2007). "Scacco matto ai Casamonica: sei in manette e tre denunciati". Il Giornale.it. Archived frae the original on 6 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  62. ↑ Glenny, Misha (2009) McMafia , Vintage Books, ISBN 1-4000-9512-3
  63. ↑ Salinger, Lawrence (2005) Encyclopedia of white-collar & corporate crime: A - I, Volume 1 SAGE, ISBN 0-7619-3004-3
  64. ↑ "TIME Magazine - Warlord or Druglord?". Archived frae the original on 22 Februar 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.

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