Destricts o Libie
There are twinty-twa destricts o Libie, kent bi the term shabiyah (Arabic singular شعبية šaʿbiyya, plural šaʿbiyyāt). In the 1990s these replaced the aulder baladiyat seestem.
Historically the aurie o Libie wis considered three provinces (or states), Tripolitanie in the northwast, Cyrenaica in the east, an Fezzan in the soothwast. It wis the conquest bi Italy in the Italo-Turkis War that unitit them in a single poleetical unit. Unner the Italians, Libie wis eventually dividit intae fower provinces an ane territory: Tripoli, Misrata, Benghazi, Derna, (in the north) an the Territory o the Libian Sahara (in the sooth).[1] Efter the French an Breetish occupee'd Libie in 1943, it wis again split intae three provinces: Tripolitanie in the northwast, Cyrenaica in the east, an Fezzan-Ghadames in the soothwast.[2]
Airticle 176 o the constitution o Libie statit "The Kinrick o Libie shall be dividit intae admeenistrative units in conformity wi the law tae be promulgatit in this connection. Local an regional cooncils mey be formed in the Kinrick. The extend o these units shall be determined bi law which shall likewise organize these Cooncils." in exact quote.
Efter unthirldom (1951), Libie wis dividit intae three govrenorates (muhafazat), matchin the three provinces o afore, but in 1963 it wis dividit intae ten govrenorates. In 1983 a new seestem wis introduced dividin the kintra intae fowerty-sax destricts (baladiyat). In 1987 this wis reduced tae twinty-five destricts.
On 2 August 1995, Libie reorganized intae thirteen destricts (shabiyat). In 1998 this wis increased tae 26 shabiyat destricts. In 2001 it wis increased tae thirty-twa destricts plus three admeenistrative regions. Feenally in 2007 tae wis reduced tae twinty-twa destricts.
Shabiyat
eeditShabiyah (Arabic: شعبية šaʿbiyya, plural: شعبيات šaʿbiyyāt) is a neologism exclusive tae Libie unner Gaddafi, in line wi exclusive terms for republic (jamahiriya), meenistry (amanah) an embassy (fowk-bureau). The term basically means a destrict, that is, a top level admeenistrative diveesion. Etymologically, it is an adjective meanin "o or pertainin tae the fowk, popular".
22 shabiyat (2007)
eeditIn 2007 the current twinty-twa shabiyah replaced the aulder thirty-twa shabiyah[3][4][5].
The current leet is as follaein:
شعبية | Scots | Pop (2006)[6] | Number (on map) |
---|---|---|---|
البطنان | Al Butnan | 159,536 | 1 |
درنة | Darnah | 163,351 | 2 |
الجبل الاخضر | Al Jabal al Akhdar | 203,156 | 3 |
المرج | Al Marj | 185,848 | 4 |
بنغازي | Benghazi | 670,797 | 5 |
الواحات | Al Wahat | 177,047 | 6 |
الكفرة | Al Kufrah | 50,104 | 7 |
سرت | Sirte | 141,378 | 8 |
مرزق | Murzuq | 78,621 | 22 |
سبها | Sabha | 134,162 | 19 |
وادي الحياة | Wadi Al Hayaa | 76,858 | 20 |
مصراتة | Misrata | 550,938 | 9 |
المرقب | Al Murgub | 432,202 | 10 |
طرابلس | Tarabulus | 1,065,405 | 11 |
الجفارة | Al Jfara | 453,198 | 12 |
الزاوية | Az Zawiyah | 290,993 | 13 |
النقاط الخمس | An Nuqat al Khams | 287,662 | 14 |
الجبل الغربي | Al Jabal al Gharbi | 304,159 | 15 |
نالوت | Nalut | 93,224 | 16 |
غات | Ghat | 23,518 | 21 |
الجفرة | Al Jufrah | 52,342 | 17 |
وادي الشاطئ | Wadi Al Shatii | 78,532 | 18 |
References
eedit- ↑ Pan, Chia-Lin (1949) "The Population of Libya" Population Studies, 3(1): pp. 100-125, p. 104
- ↑ "Map of Libya 1943-1951" Zentrale für Unterrichtsmedien
- ↑ [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived 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- ↑ :"Libya population statistics" (in , English, and Arabic). Geohive. Archived frae the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2009.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Districts of Libya". Statoids.com. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ↑ Libyan General Information Authority Archived 2011-02-24 at the Wayback Machine accessed 22 July 2009
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