Orenburg Oblast
Orenburg Oblast (Roushie: Оренбу́ргская о́бласть, Orenburgskaya oblast) is a federal subject o Roushie (an oblast). Its admeenistrative center is the ceety o Orenburg. Frae 1938 tae 1957, it bore the name Chkalov Oblast (Чка́ловская о́бласть) in honour o Valery Chkalov. Population: 2,033,072 (2010 Census).[5]
Orenburg Oblast | |
|---|---|
| Оренбургская область | |
 Banner  Coat airms | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 52°08′N 55°36′E / 52.133°N 55.600°ECoordinates: 52°08′N 55°36′E / 52.133°N 55.600°E | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal destrict | Volga[1] |
| Economic region | Urals[2] |
| Established | 7 December 1934 |
| Admeenistrative center | Orenburg |
| Govrenment | |
| • Bodi | Legislative Assembly |
| • Govrenor | Yury Berg[3] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 124000 km2 (48,000 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 29t |
| Population (2010 Census)[5] | |
| • Total | 2,033,072 |
| • Estimate (2018)[6] | 1,977,720 (−2.7%) |
| • Rank | 23rd |
| • Density | 16/km2 (42/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 59.7% |
| • Rural | 40.3% |
| Time zone | UTC+5 ([7]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-ORE |
| License plates | 56 |
| OKTMO ID | 53000000 |
| Offeecial leids | Roushie[8] |
| Website | http://www.orb.ru/ |
Geography
eeditThe maist important river o the oblast is the Ural.
Orenburg is traversed bi the northeasterly line o equal latitude an langitude.
Admeenistrative diveesions
eeditDemographics
eeditPopulation: 2,033,072 (2010 Census);[5] 2,179,551 (2002 Census);[9] 2,174,459 (1989 Census).[10]
Accordin tae the 2010 Census, the ethnic composition o the oblast wis as follaes:[5]
- Roushies: 75.9%
- Tatars: 7.6%
- Kazakhs: 6%
- Ukrainians: 2.5%
- Bashkirs: 2.3%
- Mordvinians: 1.9%
- Germans: 0.6%
- Chuvash: 0.6%
- Belaroushies: 0.3%
- Azeris: 0.4%
- ither groups, nane mair nor 0.2% o the population
- 30,449 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.[11]
Releegion
eedit
The main releegion is Orthodox Christianity, while a minority is Muslim.
Economy
eeditOrenburg Oblast is ane o the major agricultural auries o Roushie. Its climate is favorable for fermin: humid spring, dry simmer an a lairge nummer o sunny days mak perfect conditions for cultivatin haurd wheat an rye, sunflowers, potatoes, peases, beans, corn, an gourds.
The range o the oblast's export commodities includes: ile an ile products, gas an gas producit products, rolled ferrous an nan-ferrous metals, nickel, asbestos, chromium compunds, rough copper, electric ingines, radiators, products o machine-biggin industry.
References
eedit| Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Orenburg Oblast. |
- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ Official website of Orenburg Oblast. Yury Alexandrovich Berg, Governor of Orenburg Oblast Archived 2015-03-19 at the Wayback Machine (in Roushie)
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b c d Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved 23 Januar 2019.
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 15 Februar 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)