Moraceae
| Moraceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Panama rubber tree (Castilla elastica) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kinrick: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Faimily: | Moraceae Gaudich.[1] |
| Genera | |
|
See text. | |
The Moraceae — eften cried the mulberry faimily or fig faimily — are a faimily o flouerin plants comprisin aboot 40 genera an ower 1000 species. Maist are widespread in tropical an subtropical regions, less sae in temperate climates. The anly synapomorphy within Moraceae is presence o laticifers an milky sap in aw parenchymatous tissues, but generally uisefu field chairacters include twa carpels whiles wi ane reduced, compoond inconspicuous flouers, an compoond fruits.[2] Included are well-kent plants sic as the fig, banyan, breadfruit, mulberry, an Osage-orange. The 'flouers' o Moraceae are eften pseudanthia (reduced inflorescences).
Tribes an genera eedit
The Moraceae comprise:[3]
- Artocarpeae Lam. & DC. 1806
- Artocarpus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (~50 spp.)
- Batocarpus H.Karst. (4 spp.)
- Clarisia Ruiz & Pav. (3 spp.)
- Hullettia King ex Hook.f. (2 spp.)
- Parartocarpus Baill. (3 spp.)
- Prainea King ex Hook.f. (4 spp.)
- Treculia Decne. ex Trécul (3 spp.)
- Castilleae C.C.Berg 1977
- Antiaropsineae (C.C.Berg) Clement & Weiblen 2005
- Antiaropsis K.Schum. (1 sp.)
- Sparattosyce Bur. (1 sp.)
- Castillineae Clement & Weiblen 2009
- Antiaris Lesch. (1 sp.)
- Castilla Cerv. (3 spp.)
- Helicostylis Trécul (7 spp.)
- Maquira Aubl. (5 spp.)
- Mesogyne Engl. (1 sp.)
- Naucleopsis Miq. (~20 spp.)
- Perebea Aubl. (9 spp.)
- Poulsenia Eggers (1 sp.)
- Pseudolmedia Trécul (~9 spp.)
- Antiaropsineae (C.C.Berg) Clement & Weiblen 2005
- Dorstenieae Dumort. 1830
- Bleekrodea Blume (3 spp.)
- Bosqueiopsis De Wild. & T.Durand (1 sp.)
- Brosimum Sw. (13 spp.)
- Broussonetia L’Hér. ex Vent. (8 spp.)
- Dorstenia L. (~105 spp.)
- Fatoua Gaudich. (3 spp.)
- Helianthostylis Baill. (2 spp.)
- Malaisia Blanco 1837 (1 sp.)
- Scyphosyce Baill. (2 spp.)
- Sloetia Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz 1864 (1 sp.)
- Trilepisium Thouars (1 sp.)
- Trymatococcus Poepp. & Endl. (2 spp.)
- Utsetela Pellegr. (1 sp.)
- Ficeae Gaudich. 1830
- Ficus L. (750 spp.)
- Maclureae W.L. Clement & Weiblen 2009
- Maclura Nutt. (11 spp.)
- Moreae Dumort. 1829
- Fossils
References eedit
- ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 6 Julie 2013.
- ↑ Judd et al. (2008)
- ↑ Hepworth C. (2018). "Moraceae - The Mulberry Family". Florida Fruit Geek.CS1 maint: uises authors parameter (link)