Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, born Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa (19 Mey 1881 (adoptit) – 10 November, 1938) wis an airmy officer, revolutionary statesman, the foonder o the Republic o Turkey an its first Preses.

His Excellency Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1st Preses o Turkey
In office 29 October 1923 – 10 November 1938
Prime Meenister	İsmet İnönü Ali Fethi Okyar Celâl Bayar
Precedit bi	Office established
Succeedit bi	İsmet İnönü
1st Prime Meenister o the Govrenment o the Grand Naitional Assemmly
In office 3 Mey 1920 – 24 Januar 1921
Depute	Fevzi Çakmak
Precedit bi	Office established
Succeedit bi	Fevzi Çakmak
1st Speaker o the Grand Naitional Assemmly o Turkey
In office 24 Apryle 1920 – 29 October 1923
Precedit bi	Office established
Succeedit bi	Ali Fethi Okyar
1st Leader o the Republican Fowk's Pairty
In office 9 September 1923 – 10 November 1938
Precedit bi	Office established
Succeedit bi	İsmet İnönü
Personal details
Born	Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa (Mustafa son o Ali Rıza) 19 Mey 1881 (conventional) Salonica, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (nou Thessaloniki, Greece)
Dee'd	10 November 1938(1938-11-10) (aged 57) Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, Turkey
Restin place	Ethnografie Museum, Ankara (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953) Anıtkabir, Ankara (frae 10 November 1953)
Naitionality	Turkis
Poleetical pairty	Republican Fowk's Pairty
Ither poleetical affiliations	Mitherland an Leeberty Committee o Union an Progress Association for the Defence o the Richts o Anatolie an Rumelie (Republican Fowk's Pairty efter 1923)
Spoose(s)	Lâtife Uşaklıgil (1923–25)
Awairds	Leet (24 medals)
Signatur
Militar service
Allegiance	Ottoman Empire (1893–1919) Turkey (1921–1927)
Service/brainch	Ottoman Army Turkis Airmy
Rank	Marshal
Commands	19t Diveesion 16t Corps 2nt Airmy 7t Airmy Yildirim Airmy Group Airmy o the Grand Naitional Assemmly
Battles/wars	Leet Italo-Turkis War Tobruk Derna Balkan Wars Bulair Adrianople II Warld War I Anzac Cove Baby 700 No.3 Post Nek Chunuk Bair Scimitar Hill Hill 60 Suvla Bay Sari Bair Bitlis Soothren Palestine Transjordan III Nablus Megiddo Jisr ed Damieh Samakh Damascus Jisr Benat Yakub Kiswe Kaukab Pursuit tae Haritan Khan Ayash Aleppo Chairge at Haritan Greco-Turkis War Sakarya Great Offensive
Graphical timeline Detailed chronology

Personal life

Mustafa Kemal wis born in the Ottoman ceety o Salonika (Turkis: Selânik, modren-day Thessaloniki, Greece) tae Ali Rıza Efendi an Zübeyde Hanım. Mustafa Kemal’s precise birth date isna kent. The Ottoman Empire uised twa calendars: the Hijri calendar an the Rumî calendar. His birth date wis recordit as 1296 athoot designatin whither this is based on the Rumî or Hijri calendar. This date owerlaps dates extendin frae 1880 tae 1881 on the Gregorian calendar. Mustafa Kemal merkit his mither said he wis born in voar, while his sister, Makbule Atadan, statit thair mither said he wis born on a stormy winter nicht. Ataturk acceptit Mey 19, the date that the Turkish War of Independence began on, as his birth day an month in response tae a gestur bi historian Reşit Saffet Atabinen.