Wikipedia

Define:Ir

Relatit: Appendix:Variations of "ir"

Scots eedit

Verb eedit

Ir

  1. (Sooth Scots) Seicont-person simple present form o ti be
  2. (Sooth Scots) Plural simple present form o ti be

See also eedit

Alemannic German eedit

Pronunciation eedit

  • (Zurich) /ir/

Pronoun eedit

Ir

  1. ye (plural)

Declension eedit

Alemannic German personal pronoons
nominative accusative dative possessive
1st person seengular ich, i mich, mi mir, mer miin
2nt person seengular familiar du dich dir diin
polite Si Ine, Ene Ire
3rd person seengular m er in im siin
f si ire
n es im siin
1st person plural mir öis öise
2nt person plural ir öi öie
3rd person plural si ine, ene ire

Chuukese eedit

Pronoun eedit

Ir

  1. them

Related terms eedit

Chuukese personal pronoons
seengular plural
1st person ngaang, nganga, ngang áám, am (exclusive)
kiich, kich (inclusive)
2nt person een, en áámi, ami
3rd person iiy, i iir, ir

Dens eedit

 
Dens Wikipaedia haes an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology eedit

Frae Auld Norse eir.

Pronunciation eedit

  • /ir/

Noun eedit

Ir c (singular definite irren, not used in plural form)


  1. verdigris

Galician eedit

Etymology eedit

Frae Old Portuguese ir, frae Laitin īre, present active infinitive o eō; the forms beginnin wi V frae correspondin forms o vādō; the forms beginnin wi F frae the corresponding forms o sum.

Verb eedit

Ir (first-person singular present vou, first-person singular preterite fun, past participle ido)

  1. tae gae
  3. REDIRECTTemplate:Wt/sco/inflection of
  5. REDIRECTTemplate:Wt/sco/inflection of

Conjugation eedit

    Conjugation o ir (irregular)
infinitive ir
gerund indo
past participle seengular plural
masculine ido idos
feminine ida idas
person seengular plural
first seicont third first seicont third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present vou vas vai imos ides van
imperfect ía ías ía iamos iades ían
preterite fun fuches foi fomos fostes foron
pluperfect fora foras fora foramos forades foran
future irei irás irá iremos iredes irán
conditional iría irías iría iriamos iriades irían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present vaia vaias vaia vaiamos vaiades vaian
preterite fose foses fose fósemos fósedes fosen
futur for fores for formos fordes foren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — vai vaia vamos ide vaian
negative — vaia vaia vamos vaiades vaian
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
ir ires ir irmos irdes iren

See also eedit

Interlingua eedit

Verb eedit

Ir

  1. tae gae

Conjugation eedit

  • Present: va
  • Futur: ira
  • Past: iva
  • Present pairteeciple: iente (?)
  • Past pairteeciple: ite

Antonyms eedit

Kaera eedit

Noun eedit

Ir

  1. watter

References eedit

  • Gary Holton and Laura Robinson, The Internal History of the Alor-Pantar language family, in The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology, edited by Marian Klamer
  • Marian Klamer, One item, many faces: ‘come’ in Teiwa (2010, in wing & Klamer) and Kaera (2014, in Schapper)
  • Gary Holton, Marian Klamer, František Kratochvíl, Laura C. Robinson, Antoinette Schapper, The Historical Relations of the Papuan Languages of Alor and Panta, Oceanic Linguistics 2012:1

Latgalian eedit

Etymology eedit

Shortened frae irā, relatit tae Latvian ir an Lithuanian yra (wi the same meanin). In Latgalian, the shortened form ir is maistly used in unstressed poseetions, while irā is maistly common for stressed poseetions in the sentence.

Verb eedit

Ir

  1. is, are (present simple 3rd-person form, seengular an plural)

Laitin eedit

Alternative forms eedit

Etymology eedit

Cognate wi Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).

Pronunciation eedit

Noun eedit

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  1. (rare, anatomy) haund

Declension eedit

Not declined; used only in the nominative and accusative singular.Page Template:Wt/sco/la-decl-1st/style.css has no content.

Case Seengular
Nominative ir
Genitive —
Dative —
Accusative ir
Ablative —
Vocative —

Synonyms eedit

References eedit

Latvie eedit

Etymology 1 eedit

Frae Proto-Baltic *irā (cf. dialectal, airchaic forms irād, iraid, irāg, and also Lithuanian yrà, which existed alongside *esti (cf. Auld Kirk Slavonic єстъ (jestŭ), Russian есть (jest’), Lithuanian dialectal ẽsti, Old Prussian ast), ineetially wi basically exeestential (“thare is”) meanin, but later on extendin tae aw copular meanins, thus replacin *esti. In Sudovian, an aa the first person form irm (“I am”) is derived from this stem. The oreegin o Proto-Baltic *irā is, houever, unclear. Various soorces hae been proponed: an aulder interjection (cf. Lithuanian aurè (“look!”)), the pairticle an conjunction ir (“baith... an...”), a noin wi the meanin “exeestence,” “reality,” “thing,” or even (mair recently) the Proto-Indo-European seicontar third-person verbal endin *-r wi a later -ā-extension.[1]

Pronunciation eedit

  This page needs audio files. If ye hae a microphone, please record some an upload them. (For audio required quickly, veesit WT:APR.)

Verb eedit

Ir

  1. (he, she, it) is; 3rd person seengular present indicative furm o būt
  2. (thay) are; 3rd person plural present indicative furm o būt
  3. (wi the pairticle lai) let (him, her, it) be; 3rd person seengular imperative furm o būt
  4. (wi the pairticle lai) let them be; 3rd person plural imperative furm o būt

Etymology 2 eedit

Frae Proto-Baltic *ir, frae the reduced grade *r̥ o Proto-Indo-European *ar (“so, then; question particle”) (whance an aa Latvian ar (“wi”), q.v.). The oreeginal meaning “an” (cf. Lithuanian cognate) is foond in 16t- an 17t-century texts, but frae the 18t century on ir wis na langer uised in this sense. Cognates include Lithuanian ir̃ (“and”), Old Prussian ir (“an aa”), er (“(alang) wi”), Ancient Greek ἄρα, ἄρ', ῥά (ára, ár', rhá, “sae, then, tharefore”).[1]

Conjunction eedit

Ir

  1. additive conjunction uised tae jyn several seemilar sentence elements, indicatin thair seemilar naitur: baith ... an ..., ... an an aa ..., ... as weel as ...
    gribējas ir smieties, ir raudāt ― ane wantit baith tae lauch an tae cry
    nāca ir jaunie, ir vecie ― baith the young an the auld came
    tolaik ir tēvs, ir māte bija miruši ― at that time, baith the faither an the mither haed dee'd
    tā bija droša, interesanta un glīta meitene, kas prata būt ir jautra, ir nopietna ― that wis a brave, fun (lit. interestin) an pretty lass, wha knew hou tae be baith cheerfu an serious
    nakts kā jau nakts: ir mēness spīd, ir tālē rūsa plaiksnī ― the nicht is lik the nicht (= as uisual): the muin shines an an aa in the distance silent fire-flaucht
Synonyms eedit

Pairticle eedit

Ir

  1. uised tae merk connection an emphasis, reinforcement; syn. arī
    Ludis nolēca lielā dubļu pančkā un tur ir palika, ratiem pakaļ skatīdamies ― Ludis jumped into a big mud puddle and there also he stayed, looking ahead at the cart
    Dūdums pateica: “man vēl laika diezgan”, un pārliecināt viņu par piegādes normu nodošanu pirms termiņa tā ir neizdevās — Dūdums said: “I still hae eneuch time,” an an aa, sae it wis impossible tae convince him aboot the rules for deliveray afore the deidline
  2. uised tae merk emphasis, tae reinforce; syn. pat: really, even
    tas viņam ir prātā nenāk ― that disna even come tae his mynd
    krūmos ir pa naktīm guļot, pilsētā viņš parādoties reti ― really sleepin at nicht in the busses, he appeared rarely in the ceety
Synonyms eedit

References eedit

  1. ↑ a b Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “Ir”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in ), Rīga: AVOTS, ISBN 9984-700-12-7

Lithuanie eedit

Etymology eedit

Frae Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“an, an aa”), compare Latvian ir, Old Prussian ir (“an, even”), frae Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, sae”); compare Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “sae, then, consequently”). If the oreeginal meaning wis "fittinly, accordinly", the ruit mey be identical tae *h₂er- (“fit thegither”), see artì (“near”) for mair.

Proto-Slavic *i (“an, even”) is probably nae relatit.

Conjunction eedit

ir̃

  1. (coordinating, cumulative) an, too
  2. (coordinating, illative) an, sae
    Bùvo gražùs óras, ir̃ mẽs nùtarėme keliáuti. - the wather wis nice, an (=sae) we decidit tae traivel.
  3. (coordinating, correlative) baith … an …

Pairticle eedit

ir̃

  1. (emphatic) even, an
    Mán ir̃ tõ nepavỹko padarýt! - I didna even manage that!
  2. (emphatic) exactly, juist, precisely
    Jìs ir̃ yrà tàs žmogùs, apiẽ kùrį kal̃bame. - It's him that we're talkin aboot
  3. (interrogative) an, sae
    Nà, ir̃ kàs! - Sae whit!

Relatit terms eedit

Auld Swadish eedit

Alternative forms eedit

Etymology eedit

Frae Auld Norse ír, variant o ér, frae Proto-Germanic *jīz, variant o *jūz.

Pronoun eedit

īr

  1. ye (plural)

Declension eedit

Auld Swadish personal pronoons
first person seicont person reflexive third person
masculine feminine neuter
seengular
nominative iak, iæk þū — han hōn þæt
accusative mik þik sik han hana, hōna þæt
dative mǣr, mik þǣr, þik sǣr, sik hōnum, hānum hænni þȳ, þī
genitive mīn þīn sīn hans hænna(r) þæs
dual
nominative vit it — — — —
accusative oker *iker sik — — —
dative oker *iker sǣr, sik — — —
genitive okar *ikar sīn — — —
plural
nominative vī(r) ī(r) — þē(r) þā(r) þø̄n, þē(n)
accusative os, ōs iþer sik þā þā(r) þø̄n, þē(n)
dative os, ōs iþer sǣr, sik þēm, þø̄m, þom þēm, þø̄m, þom þēm, þø̄m, þom
genitive vār iþar sīn þēra þēra þēra

Descendants eedit

Portuguese eedit

Alternative forms eedit

  • hir (obsolete)
  • yr (obsolete)

Etymology eedit

Frae Old Portuguese ir, frae Laitin īre, present active infinitive o eō (frae Proto-Italic *eō, frae Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-); the forms beginnin wi V frae correspondin forms o vādō; the forms beginnin wi F frae the correspondin forms o sum.

Pronunciation eedit

  1. REDIRECT Template:Wt/sco/homophones (wi -r dropping)

Verb eedit

ir (first-person singular present indicative vou, past participle ido)

  2. (intransitive, or transitive with para or a or até) tae gae (tae muive tae a destination)
    Vamos a pé?
    Dae we gae on fit?
    Eles foram ao shopping.
    Thay went tae the maw.
    Queríamos ir para casa.
    We wantit tae gae hame.
  4. (auxiliary, wi an infinitive) will; tae be gaein tae; forms the futur tense
    Vou comprar um sapato.
    I will buy a shae.
    Nós não íamos fazer nada.
    We werena gaein tae dae onything.
  6. (auxiliary, wi a gerund) tae keep on; tae gae on; ~ on; forms the continuative aspect
    A água vai escorrendo até acabar.
    The watter keeps on leakin till it is aw gane.
  8. (takes a reflexive pronoun) tae gae; tae leave; tae depairt
    Os homens já se foram todos.
    Aw the men hae left awready.
  10. (intransitive, or transitive with para or em or a) tae attend; tae gae tae (tae be present in an event)
    Sinto muito, não poderei ir à sua festa.
    I’m sairy, I winna be able tae gae tae yer pairty.
  12. (transitive with até) tae gae on till; tae last tae
    A batalha foi até as duas da manhã.
    The battle went on till twa AM.
  14. (intransitive, or transitive with em) tae dae; tae fare (tae hae a guid or bad result)
    Fui muito mal em quase todas as provas.
    A did verra bad in nearly aw the tests.
  16. (intransitive) tae be daein (formula uised in greetings)
    “Como vai?” “Vou bem, obrigado.”
    “Hou are ye daeing?” “I am daein fine, thanks.”
  18. (takes a reflexive pronoun) tae be gane (depletit, destroyed; na langer uisable)
    Porcaria! Minha TV se foi.
    Damn it! My TV is gane.
  20. (euphemistic, takes a reflexive pronoun) tae leave us; tae depairt (tae dee)
    Uma oração para os que já se foram.
    A prayer for thae wha hae awready left us.
  22. (intransitive) tae gae (tae begin an action or process)
    Um, dois, três, vai!
    Ane, twa, three, gae!
    O sinal verde ainda não foi!
    The green licht still didna licht up.
    Vamos!
    Get on wi it!
  24. (transitive with com) tae match; tae gae wi (tae form a guid combination wi)
    Este casaco não vai bem com os sapatos.
    This jacket disna gae weel wi the shaes.
  26. (transitive with com) to lik or tolerate someone or something
    Parece que ninguém vai comigo.
    It seems naebody liks me.
  28. (transitive with por) tae follae (tae tak intae accoont when makkin chyces)
    Vai pela razão, não pelos sentimentos.
    Follae raison, nae feelins.
    Se a luz não acender, pode encontrar o livro indo pelo tato.
    If the licht disna turn on, ye can find the beuk bi follaein yer sense o titch.
  30. (poker, intransitive) tae cry (tae match the amoont o chips in the pot)
    • 2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “Os pêssegos”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Editora Objetiva, ISBN 9788539004133, page 29:
      Não se ouvia mais nada, além dos ruídos naturais do pôquer. O clicar das fichas. Frases curtas: "Dou cartas." "Vou." "Não vou." "Pago pra ver." "Não é possível!"

Quotations eedit

  1. REDIRECT Template:Wt/sco/seeCites

Conjugation eedit

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb ir
Notes:[edit]
  • This is an irregular verb of the -ir group.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: ir.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ir
Personal ir ires ir irmos irdes irem
Gerund
indo
Past participle
Masculine ido idos
Feminine ida idas
Indicative
Present vou vais vai vamos
imos 		ides vão
Imperfect ia ias ia íamos íeis iam
Preterite fui foste foi fomos fostes foram
Pluperfect fora foras fora fôramos fôreis foram
Future irei irás irá iremos ireis irão
Conditional
iria irias iria iríamos iríeis iriam
Subjunctive
Present vá vás vá vamos vades vão
Imperfect fosse fosses fosse fôssemos fôsseis fossem
Future for fores for formos fordes forem
Imperative
Affirmative - vai vá vamos ide vão
Negative (não) - vás vá vamos vades vão

Synonyms eedit

Romansch eedit

Alternative forms eedit

Etymology eedit

Frae Laitin eō, īre, frae Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-. The forms beginnin wi V derive frae correspondin forms o Laitin vādō.

Verb eedit

Ir

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to go

Conjugation eedit

Muid Tense 1st s. 2nt s. 3rd s. 1st pl. 2nt pl. 3rd pl.
Indicative Present jau vom ti vas el/ella/ins va nus giain vus giais els/ellas van
Indicative Imperfect jau gieva ti gievas el/ella/ins gieva nus gievan vus gievas els/ellas gievan
Indicative Perfect jau sun ì/ida ti es ì/ida el/ella/ins è ì/ida nus essan ids/idas vus essan ids/idas els/ellas èn ids/idas
Indicative Futur jau vegn a ir ti vegns a ir el/ellas/ins vegn a ir nus vignin a ir vus vegnis a ir els/ellas vegnan a ir
Indicative Condeetional jau giess ti giessas el/ella giess nus giessan vus giessas els/ellas giessan

Spaingie eedit

Etymology eedit

The infinitive an forms beginnin wi i or y are frae Laitin īre, present active infinitive o eō (frae Proto-Italic *eō, frae Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-); the forms beginnin wi v frae correspondin forms o vādō; the forms beginnin wi f probably frae forms o sum or fugio.

Verb eedit

Ir (first-person singular present voy, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle ido)

  1. tae gae
  2. (reflexive) tae gae awey, tae leave (see irse)
  3. (wi a follaed bi the infinitive), tae be gaein tae (near futur)
    Hoy vamos a ver una película.
    Theday we are gaein tae see a movie.

Conjugation eedit

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Wt/sco/Spanish conjugation type" does not exist.

Uisage notes eedit

  • The basic meanin "gae" applees tae ony kynd o animate or inanimate motion: walk, ride, sail, flee, etc.
  • The voseo imperative o ir is teepically replaced bi the imperative o andar, which haes the form andá.[1]

See an aa eedit

References eedit

  1. ↑ chapter Spanish from Argentina: That Voseo Thing, in (Please provide the teetle o the wark)‎[1], accessed 9 October 2015

Welsh eedit

Pronunciation eedit

  • /iːr/

Adjective eedit

Ir (feminine seengular Ir, plural irion, equative Ired, comparative Irach, superlative Iraf)

  1. raw, unprocessed
  2. fresh, succulent

Mutation eedit

Welsh mutation
radical saft nasal aspirate
Ir unchynged unchynged Hir
Note: Some o thir forms mey be hypothetical. Nae ivery
possible mutatit form o ivery wird actually occurs.

Yapese eedit

Pronoun eedit

Ir

  1. Third-person singular pronoun; he, she, it
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