Regions o Chile
Chile is dividit intae 15 regions (in Spaingie, regiones; singular región), that is the kintra's first-level admeenistrative diveesion. Ilka region is heidit bi an intendant (intendente), appynt bi the Preses, an an indirectly-electit govrenment kent as regional buird (consejo regional).
Regions are dividit intae provinces (seicont-level admeenistrative diveesion), ilk o thaim heidit bi a govrenor (gobernador), appointit bi the Preses. Thare 54 provinces at a slump. Provinces is faur dividit intae communes (third an laichest level admeenistrative diveesion), that is govrened bi municipalities.
Namin
eeditIlka region is gien a Roman numeral, follaeed bi a name (e.g. IV Región de Coquimbo, read as "fowert region o Coquimbo" in Spaingie). Whan the regional structur wis creatit, Roman numerals wur assigned in ascendin order frae north tae sooth, wi the northmaist region designatit as I (first) an the soothmaist region as XII (twalt). The Santiago Metropolitan Region, locate in the centre o the kintra an hame tae the kintra's caipital Santiago, wis excluded frae this namin scheme an gien insteid the initials RM, staundin for Región Metropolitana ("Metropolitan Region" in Spaingie). Wi the creation o regions XIV in the sooth an XV in the north (XIII is no uised) in 2007, the north-sooth Roman numeral order wis broken.
History o the regional structur
eeditThe current admeenistrative diveesions o Chile wur creatr in 1974 an leemit tae 13 regions (this limitation wis eliminatit in 2005 via a constitutional reform). Aforehaun, Chile wis dividit intae 25 provinces, that wur faur dividit intae depairtments, an then intae communes. The new territorial organisation wis implementit in phases wi some initial "pilot regions" beginnin tae operate in 1974, extendin the process on 1 Januar 1976 tae the rest o the kintra. The Santiago Metropolitan Region began tae operate in Aprile 1980.
In December 2006, twa new regions wur creatit: the northren Arica an Parinacota Region, bi takkin oot the twa northmaist provinces frae the Tarapacá Region; an Los Ríos Region in the sooth, encompassin the provinces o Valdivia, umwhile pairt o the Los Lagos Region, an Ranco, umwhile pairt o Valdivia.[1] Baith regions became operative in October 2007.
Leet o regions
eeditKey | Name (Scots/Spaingie) | Caipital | Aurie (km2) | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
XV | Arica y Parinacota Región de Arica y Parinacota |
Arica | 16,898.6 | 189,644 |
I | Tarapacá Región de Tarapacá |
Iquique | 41,799.5 | 238,950 |
II | Antofagasta Región de Antofagasta |
Antofagasta | 126,049.1 | 493,984 |
III | Atacama Región de Atacama |
Copiapó | 75,176.2 | 254,336 |
IV | Coquimbo Región de Coquimbo |
La Serena | 40,579.9 | 603,210 |
V | Valparaíso Región de Valparaíso |
Valparaíso | 16,396.1 | 1,539,852 |
VI | O'Higgins Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins |
Rancagua | 16,387 | 780,627 |
VII | Maule Región del Maule |
Talca | 30,296.1 | 908,097 |
VIII | Biobío Región del Biobío |
Concepción | 37,062.6 | 1,861,562 |
IX | Araucanía Región de la Araucanía |
Temuco | 31,842.3 | 869,535 |
XIV | Los Ríos Región de Los Ríos |
Valdivia | 18,429.5 | 356,396 |
X | Los Lagos Región de Los Lagos |
Puerto Montt | 48,584.5 | 716,739 |
XI | Aysén Región Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo |
Coihaique | 108,494.4 | 91,492 |
XII | Magallanes an Antártica Chilena Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena |
Punta Arenas | 132,297.2 | 150,826 |
RM | Santiago Metropolitan Región Metropolitana de Santiago |
Santiago | 15,403.2 | 6,061,185 |
Note: Populations are frae the 2002 Census.[2]
See an aw
eeditReferences
eedit- ↑ La Nación Archived 2016-09-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "About Chile". Government of Chile Foreign Investment Committee. Archived frae the original on 26 Mairch 2020. Retrieved 13 Mairch 2010.