Mazkeret Batya
Mazkeret Batya (Hebrew: מַזְכֶּרֶת בַּתְיָה) (lit. "Batya Memorial") is a toun in the centre o Israel locatit sootheast o Rehovot an 25 kilometres (16 mi) frae Tel-Aviv. Mazkeret Batya spans an aurie o 7,440 dunams (7 km²). In December 2008, it haed a population o 9,900. The mayor o Mazkeret Batya is Meir Dahan.[1]
History
eeditMazkeret Batya wis established on November 7, 1883 bi 10 pioneers frae Roushie an 7 local Jews. It wis oreeginally cried Ekron, the first agricultural dounset o the Hovevei Zion muivement. The land wis purchased bi Baron Edmond James de Rothschild in an early attempt tae introduce Jewish fermin in Palestine. Rabbi Shmuel Mohilever wis instrumental in mobilizin fundin an organizin the settlers. Mohilever's remains wur later reinterred in the Mazkeret Batya cemetery. In 1887 the name wis chyngit tae Mazkeret Batya, in memory o Betty Solomon de Rothschild, mither o Baron Edmond James de Rothschild.
The economy o the veelage wis oreeginally based on dry fermin, which continued even efter the Mekorot Company constructit a pipeline tae bring watter frae Rehovot.[2] In 1947, Mazkeret Batya wis hame tae 475 fowk.[2]
Durin the Mandate era, a Jewish police station wis established in Mazkeret Batya tae safeguard the local roads. In the War o Unthirldom, convoys tae besieged Jerusalem left frae Mazkeret Batya. A field hospital operatit thare tae care for Haganah fechters woondit at Latrun.[3]
Accordin tae ane soorce, at the end o the Breetish Mandate for Palestine, the Breetish tried tae haund the nearbi Aqir airfield an camp tae the Palestinian Arabs, apparently athoot success.[2]
The day
eeditDue tae its proximity tae Tel Aviv, Mazkeret Batya haes recently experienced a growthe spurt. Mazkeret Batya is a mixed community o releegious an secular Jews. Historic laundmerks include Beit Ha'Itut (Signal House), the Great Synagogue, Beit Meshek HaBaron, the waterwheel an well, the reservoir an an auld fermyard.[3]
Internaitional relations
eeditTwin touns — Sister ceeties
eeditMazkeret Batya is twinned wi:
References
eedit- ↑ "Mazkeret Batya website". Archived frae the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 3 Julie 2011.
- ↑ a b c Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 41.
- ↑ a b "Society for Preservation of Israel Heritage Sites". Archived frae the original on 5 December 2009. Retrieved 3 Julie 2011.
- ↑ "Stadt Celle". www.celle.de. Archived frae the original on 11 Juin 2011. Retrieved 5 Januar 2010.
- ↑ Harry Sanders, "'Shalom,' from Israel," Calgary Sunday Sun 25 Jan. 1998: S7
Freemit airtins
eedit- The "Gesher" community o Mazkeret Batya Archived 2009-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
- Kehila Datit o Mazkeret Batya Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
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