Lombard leid
Lombard (Lombard: lombard, lumbart, lombart, lumbard, based on the orthography) is a Gallo-Italic leid that is spoak i Lombardy, Piemont, an Trentino i Italy, Grisons an Ticino i Swisserland, an Santa Catarina i Brazil. Lombard is descendit fae Auld Lombard, that wis spoak fae the 13t tae 14t yeirhunner. Lombard haes 3.8 million spikkers, shawn i a report fae 2002.
| Lombard | |
|---|---|
| lombard, lumbard, lumbart, lombart | |
| Native tae | |
| Region | Italy[1][2][3]
Brazil[4] |
Native speakers | 3.8 million (2002)[5] |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | |
| Dialects | |
| Laitin | |
| Leid codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | lmo |
| Glottolog | lomb1257[7] |
| Linguasphere | 51-AAA-oc & 51-AAA-od |
 Lombard language distribution in Europe:
Areas where Lombard is spoak
Areas where Lombard is spoak alang wi ither leids (Alemannic, Ladin and Romansh) an areas o linguistic transition (wi Piedmontese, wi Emilian an wi Venetian)
Areas o influence o Lombard (Tridentine dialeck)
? Areas o uncertain diffusion o Ladin | |
 Lombard is classified as Definitely Endangered bi the UNESCO Atlas o the Warld's Leids i Danger | |
References
eedit- ↑ a b Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups. Westport.
- ↑ a b Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. New York.
- ↑ a b Coluzzi, Paolo (2007). Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy. Berne.
- ↑ Spoak i Botuverá, i Brazil, municipality estaiblished bi Italian migrants comin' fae the valley atween Treviglio an Crema. A thesis o Leiden University anent Brasilian Bergamasque: [1].
- ↑ Lombard at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (10 Julie 2023). "Glottolog 4.8 - Piemontese-Lombard". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived frae the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Lombard". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.