Kinrick o Jerusalem
The Laitin Kinrick o Jerusalem wis a Catholic kinrick established in the Soothren Levant in 1099 efter the First Crusade. The kinrick lastit nearly twa hundrit years, frae 1099 till 1291 when the last remainin possession, Acre, wis destroyed bi the Mamluks, but its history is dividit intae twa distinct periods. The first kinrick lastit frae 1099 tae 1187, when it wis almaist entirely owerrun bi Saladin. Efter the subsequent Third Crusade, the kinrick wis re-established in Acre in 1192, an lastit till that ceety's destruction in 1291. This seicont kinrick is sometimes cried the Kinrick o Acre.
Laitin Kinrick o Jerusalem Regnum Hierosolimitanum (Laitin) Roiaume de Jherusalem (Old French) Regno di Gerusalemme (Italian) Βασίλειον τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων (Ancient Greek) | |||||||||||||
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1099–1291 | |||||||||||||
The kinrick o Jerusalem an the ither Crusader states in the context o the Near East in 1135. | |||||||||||||
Caipital | Jerusalem (1099–1187) Tyre (1187–1191) Acre (1191–1229) Jerusalem (1229–1244) Acre (1244–1291) | ||||||||||||
Common leids | Laitin, Auld French, Italian (an aa Arabic an Greek) | ||||||||||||
Releegion | Roman Catholicism (offeecial), Greek Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, Islam, Judaism | ||||||||||||
Govrenment | Monarchy | ||||||||||||
Keeng o Jerusalem | |||||||||||||
• 1100–1118 | Baldwin I | ||||||||||||
• 1118–1131 | Baldwin II | ||||||||||||
• 1131–1152 | Melisende - wi Fulk 1131–1143 | ||||||||||||
• 1143-1152-1162 | Baldwin III | ||||||||||||
• 1162–1174 | Amalric I | ||||||||||||
• 1174–1185 | Baldwin IV | ||||||||||||
• 1185-1186 | Baldwin V | ||||||||||||
• 1285–1291 | Henry II | ||||||||||||
Legislatur | Haute Cour | ||||||||||||
Historical era | Heich Middle Ages | ||||||||||||
• First Crusade | 1099 | ||||||||||||
• Seicont Crusade | 1145 | ||||||||||||
1187 | |||||||||||||
• Third Crusade | 1189 | ||||||||||||
• Treaty o Ramla | 1191 | ||||||||||||
1244 | |||||||||||||
1256–70 | |||||||||||||
1291 | |||||||||||||
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