John Adams
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John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735 – Julie 4, 1826) wis the seicont preses o the Unitit States (1797–1801),[2] havin earlier served as the first vice preses o the Unitit States. An American Foondin Faither,[3] Adams wis a statesman, diplomat, an a leadin advocate o American unthirldom frae Great Breetain. Well eddicatit, he wis an Enlichtenment poleetical theorist who promoted republicanism, as well as a strang central govrenment, an wrote prolifically aboot his eften seminal ideas, baith in published wirks an in letters tae his wife an key adviser Abigail Adams, as well as tae ither Foondin Faithers. Adams wis a lifelang opponent o slavery, havin nivir boucht a sclave.[4] In 1770, he providit a principled, controversial, an successfu legal defence tae Breetish sauldiers, accuised in the Boston Massacre acause he believed in the richt tae counsel an the "pertect[ion] o innocence."
John Adams | |
---|---|
2nt Preses o the Unitit States | |
In office Mairch 4, 1797 – Mairch 4, 1801 | |
Vice Preses | Thomas Jefferson |
Precedit bi | George Washington |
Succeedit bi | Thomas Jefferson |
1st Vice Preses o the Unitit States | |
In office Aprile 21, 1789* – Mairch 4, 1797 | |
Preses | George Washington |
Precedit bi | Poseetion established |
Succeedit bi | Thomas Jefferson |
Unitit States Meenister tae the Coort o St. James's | |
In office Aprile 1, 1785 – Mairch 30, 1788 | |
Appyntit bi | Congress o the Confederation |
Precedit bi | Poseetion established |
Succeedit bi | Thomas Pinckney |
Unitit States Meenister tae the Netherlands | |
In office Aprile 19, 1782 – Mairch 30, 1788 | |
Appyntit bi | Congress o the Confederation |
Precedit bi | Poseetion established |
Succeedit bi | Charles Dumas Actin |
Delegate tae the Seicont Continental Congress frae Massachusetts | |
In office Mey 10, 1775 – Juin 27, 1778 | |
Precedit bi | Poseetion established |
Succeedit bi | Samuel Holten |
Delegate tae the First Continental Congress frae Massachusetts Bay | |
In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774 | |
Precedit bi | Poseetion established |
Succeedit bi | Poseetion abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | 30 October 1735 Braintree, Massachusetts (nou Quincy, Massachusetts, U.S.) |
Dee'd | 4 Julie 1826 Quincy, Massachusetts, U.S. | (aged 90)
Restin place | Unitit First Parish Kirk Quincy, Massachusetts |
Poleetical pairty | Federalist |
Spoose(s) | Abigail Smith |
Bairns | Nabby John Quincy Susanna Charles Thomas Elizabeth (Stillborn) |
Alma mater | Harvard Varsity |
Religion | Unitarianism (umwhile Congregationalism)[1] |
Signatur | |
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References
eedit- ↑ "The religion of John Adams, second U.S. President". Adherents.com. Archived frae the original on 12 Mey 2012. Retrieved 15 Mey 2012.
- ↑ "John Adams". www.whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "John Adams (1735–1826)". bbc. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ Daniel C. Littlefield (2000). "John Jay, the Revolutionary Generation, and Slavery". New York History. 81 (1): 91–132. JSTOR 23181809.