Gansu
Gansu (help·info) (simplifeed Cheenese: 甘肃; traditeeonal Cheenese: 甘肅; pinyin: Gānsù; Wade–Giles: Kan-su, Kansu, Kan-suh) is a province locatit in the northwast o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae.
Gansu Province 甘肃省 | |
---|---|
Name transcription(s) | |
• Cheenese | 甘肃省 (Gānsù Shěng) |
• Abbreviation | 甘 or 陇/隴 (pinyin: Gān or Lǒng) |
Map shawin the location o Gansu Province | |
Named for | 甘 gān - Ganzhou Destrict, Zhangye 肃 sù - Suzhou Destrict, Jiuquan |
Caipital (an lairgest ceety) | Lanzhou |
Divisions | 14 prefecturs, 86 coonties, 1344 tounships |
Govrenment | |
• Secretar | Lu Hao |
• Govrenor | Liu Weiping |
Area | |
• Total | 454000 km2 (175,000 sq mi) |
Area rank | 7th |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 25,575,254 |
• Rank | 22nd |
• Density | 56/km2 (150/sq mi) |
• Density rank | 27th |
Demographics | |
• Ethnic composeetion | Han - 91% Hui - 5% Dongxiang - 2% Tibetan - 2% |
ISO 3166 code | CN-62 |
GDP (2010) | CNY 411.9 billion US$ 60.8 billion (27th) |
• per capita | CNY 16,113 US$ 2,380 (29th) |
HDI (2008) | 0.705 (medium) (29th) |
Website | http://www.gansu.gov.cn (Simplified Chinese) |
It lees atween the Tibetan an Huangtu plateaus, an borders Mongolie, Inner Mongolie, an Ningxia tae the north, Xinjiang an Qinghai tae the wast, Sichuan tae the sooth, an Shaanxi tae the east. The Yellow River passes through the soothren pairt o the province.
Gansu haes a population o 26 million (2009) an haes a muckle concentration o Hui Cheenese, an the historical hame, alang wi Shaanxi o the dialect o the Dungans, who are Hui who migratit tae Central Asie. The soothwastren corner o Gansu is hame tae a muckle Tibetan population. The caipital is Lanzhou, locatit in the sootheast pairt o the province. Gansu is abbreviatit as "甘" (Gān) or "陇" (Lǒng), an is anaw kent as Lang Wast or Lang Richt, in reference tae the Lang Muntain east o Gansu.
Admeenistrative diveesions
eeditThere are fowerteen admeenistrative auries in Gansu immediately belaw the province level:
Map | # | Name | Admeenistrative Seat | Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin |
Population (2010) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
— Prefectur-level ceety — | |||||
1 | Jiuquan | Suzhou Destrict | 酒泉市 Jiǔquán Shì |
1,095,947 | |
2 | Jiayuguan | Jiayuguan | 嘉峪关市 Jiāyùguān Shì |
231,853 | |
3 | Zhangye | Ganzhou Destrict | 张掖市 Zhāngyè Shì |
1,199,515 | |
4 | Jinchang | Jinchuan Destrict | 金昌市 Jīnchāng Shì |
464,050 | |
5 | Wuwei | Liangzhou Destrict | 武威市 Wǔwēi Shì |
1,815,054 | |
6 | Baiyin | Baiyin Destrict | 白银市 Báiyín Shì |
1,708,751 | |
7 | Lanzhou | Chengguan Destrict | 兰州市 Lánzhōu Shì |
3,616,163 | |
10 | Dingxi | Anding Destrict | 定西市 Dìngxī Shì |
2,698,622 | |
11 | Longnan | Wudu Destrict | 陇南市 Lǒngnán Shì |
2,567,718 | |
12 | Tianshui | Qinzhou Destrict | 天水市 Tiānshuǐ Shì |
3,262,548 | |
13 | Pingliang | Kongtong Destrict | 平凉市 Píngliàng Shì |
2,068,033 | |
14 | Qingyang | Xifeng Destrict | 庆阳市 Qìngyáng Shì |
2,211,191 | |
— Autonomous prefecture — | |||||
8 | Linxia (Hui) Prefectur | Linxia | 临夏回族自治州 Línxià Huízú Zìzhìzhōu |
1,946,677 | |
9 | Gannan (Tibetan) Prefectur | Hezuo | 甘南藏族自治州 Gānnán Zāngzú Zìzhìzhōu |
689,132 |
References
eeditFremmit airtins
eeditWikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Gansu. |
- Gansu Govrenment Wabsteid Archived 2016-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
- Travel guide tae Gansu frae Wikivoyage