Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl (;[3] German: [ˈhʊsɐl]; 8 Aprile 1859 – 27 Aprile 1938)[4] wis a German[5][6] philosopher who established the schuil o phenomenology.
Edmund Husserl |
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 Husserl c. 1910s |
| Born | 8 Aprile 1859
Proßnitz, Margraviate o Moravie, Austrick Empire (present-day Prostějov, Czech Republic) |
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| Dee'd | 27 Apryle 1938(1938-04-27) (aged 79)
Freiburg, Germany |
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| Era | 20t-century filosofie |
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| Region | Wastren Filosofie |
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| Schuil | Phenomenology |
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Main interests | Epistemology, ontology, mathematics |
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Notable ideas | Phenomenology, epoché, naitural staundpynt, noema, noesis, eidetic reduction, phenomenological reduction, retention an protention, Lebenswelt (life warld), pre-reflective sel-consciousness,[1] transcendental subjectivism, criticism of "physicalist objectivism,"[2] retention an protention, Nachgewahren, Urdoxa, phenomenological description, eidetic reduction |
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Influences
Franz Brentano, Carl Stumpf, Karl Weierstrass, Gottlob Frege, Bernard Bolzano, René Descartes, Immanuel Kant, David Hume, Hermann Lotze, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Fichte, Plato
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Influenced
Max Scheler, Martin Heidegger, Adolf Reinach, Edith Stein, Emmanuel Levinas, Jean-Paul Sartre, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Roman Ingarden, Paul Ricœur, Kurt Gödel, John Paul II, Rudolf Carnap, Jacques Derrida, Leszek Kołakowski, José Ortega y Gasset, Eugen Fink, Hans Blumenberg, Bernard Stiegler, Ludwig Landgrebe, Marvin Farber, Jan Patočka, Dallas Willard, Shaun Gallagher, Dan Zahavi, Hans Köchler, Hermann Weyl, Gabriel Marcel
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- ↑ Shaun Gallagher and Dan Zahavi's term for Husserl's idea that consciousness always involves a self-appearance or self-manifestation (German: Für-sich-selbst-erscheinens); "Phenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- ↑ Smith, B. & Smith, D. W., eds. (1995), The Cambridge companion to Husserl, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 301–2, ISBN 0-521-43616-8CS1 maint: multiple names: authors leet (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors leet (link).
- ↑ "Husserl". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
- ↑ Smith, D.W. (2007). Husserl. pp xiv
- ↑ Inwood, M. J. (2005). Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 408. ISBN 0-19-926479-1.
- ↑ Solomon, Robert C. (1999). Audi, Robert (ed.). The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 403. ISBN 0-521-63722-8.
