Thessaloniki (regional unit)

Thessaloniki (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Θεσσαλονίκης) is ane o the regional units o Greece. It is pairt o the Region o Central Macedonie an its caipital is the ceety o Thessaloniki.

Thessaloniki Περιφερειακή ενότητα Θεσσαλονίκης
Regional unit
Municipalities o Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki athin Greece
Coordinates: 40°40′N 23°10′E
Kintra	Greece
Region	Central Macedonie
Caipital	Thessaloniki
Govrenment
• Vice Govrenor	Apostolos Tzitzikostas
Area
• Total	3683 km2 (1,422 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	1,110,312
• Density	300/km2 (780/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal codes	54x xx - 57x xx
Aurie codes	231, 2391-2397
ISO 3166 code	GR-54
Caur plates	NH
Website	[1]

Geografie

The regional unit stretches frae the Thermaic Guwf tae the Strymonic Gulf. The Thermaic Guwf lees tae the soothwast while the Strymonic Guwf is in the east. Twa bouks o watter are locatit tae the north, Lake Koronia in the hert o the regional unit an Loch Volvi tae the east. Thare are fermlands throuoot the wastren an the soothwastren pairt, a few in the northeast, the north an alang the Axios River. The muntains include the Chortiatis tae the wastcentral pairt, the Vertiskos to the north an pairts o the Kerdylio muntains tae the northeast. The regional unit borders on the Imathia regional unit tae the soothwast, Pella tae the wast, Kilkis tae the north, Serres tae the east an Chalkidiki tae the sooth.

Its climate includes hot Mediterranean simmers an ceul to mild winters in law leein auries an its plains. Winter wather is vera common in auries 500 m abuin sea level an intae the muntains.

History

The aurie o the Thessaloniki regional unit joined the rest o Greece in 1912, durin the First Balkan War. The aurie wis struck bi an yirdquauk in the 1970s, an bi floodin due tae rainfaw in October 2006.

Admeenistration

Municipalities

The Thessaloniki regional unit is subdividit intae 14 municipalities. These are (nummer as in the map in the infobox):

• Ampelokipoi-Menemeni (2)
• Chalkidona (13)
• Delta (4)
• Kalamaria (7)
• Kordelio-Evosmos (8)
• Lagkadas (9)
• Neapoli-Sykies (10)
• Oraiokastro (14)
• Pavlos Melas (11)
• Pylaia-Chortiatis (12)
• Thermaikos (5)
• Thermi (6)
• Thessaloniki (1)
• Volvi (3)

Prefectur

The Thessaloniki Prefectur (Greek: Νομός Θεσσαλονίκης) wis creatit when the aurie joined wi the rest o Greece durin the First Balkan War in 1913. Its aurie wis then the lairgest in the kintra coverin aboot 7% o aw o Greece. The prefecturs o Pella an Kilkis wur split aff in 1930 an 1937 respectively, an efter Warld War II in 1947, Imathia an Pieria.

As a pairt o the 2011 Kallikratis govrenment reform, the prefectur wis transformit intae a regional unit athin the Central Macedonie region, athoot ony chynge in boondaries. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganisit, accordin tae the table belaw.

New municipality	Auld municipalities	Seat
Ampelokipoi-Menemeni	Ampelokipoi	Ampelokipoi
	Menemeni
Chalkidona	Chalkidona	Koufalia
	Agios Athanasios
	Koufalia
Delta	Axios	Sindos
	Echedoros
	Chalastra
Kalamaria	Kalamaria	Kalamaria
Kordelio-Evosmos	Eleftherio-Kordelio	Evosmos
	Evosmos
Lagkadas	Lagkadas	Lagkadas
	Assiros
	Vertiskos
	Kallindoia
	Koroneia
	Lachanas
	Sochos
Neapoli-Sykies	Neapoli	Sykies
	Agios Pavlos
	Pefka
	Sykies
Oraiokastro	Oraiokastro	Oraiokastro
	Kallithea
	Mygdonia
Pavlos Melas	Efkarpia	Stavroupoli
	Polichni
	Stavroupoli
Pylaia-Chortiatis	Panorama	Panorama
	Pylaia
	Chortiatis
Thermaikos	Thermaikos	Peraia
	Epanomi
	Michaniona
Thermi	Thermi	Thermi
	Vasilika
	Mikra
Thessaloniki	Thessaloniki	Thessaloniki
	Triandria
Volvi	Rentina	Stavros
	Agios Georgios
	Apollonia
	Arethousa
	Egnatia
	Madytos

Provinces

• Province o Thessaloniki
• Province o Lagkadas

Note: Provinces nae langer hauld ony legal status in Greece.

Transport

Roads an heich-gates

The regional unit o Thessaloniki is connectit wi the follaein roads an heich-gates.

• Motorways:
  • A1/E75 (Republic o Macedonie, Larissa, Athens)
  • A2/E90 (Kozani, Ioannina, Igoumenitsa) (Kavala, Xanthi, Alexandroupolis, Turkey)
  • A25/Ε79 (Serres, Bulgarie)
  • A25 (Macedonia Internaitional Airport, Nea Moudania)

• Naitional Roads:
  • ΕΟ2/Ε86 W (Edessa, Florina)
  • ΕΟ12/Ε79 Ν (Serres, Drama)
  • ΕΟ16, SW (Polygyros, Ouranopolis)
  • ΕΟ65, Ν (Kilkis, Doirani)

History

The GR-1 an GR-2 uised tae be the main road links connectin the regional unit o Thessaloniki wi ither pairts o the kintra, up till the A1/E75 motorwey (constructit durin the 1970s) an the A2/E90 motorwey (constructit durin the 90's) wur delivered tae the public. Furthermair pairts o the GR-67 (in the near futur tae form pairt o the A25) linkin Chalkidiki an the GR-65 linkin Kilkis, wur convertit intae motorweys durin the 2000s.

Mass transit

• Public transport services are providit bi the Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization
• Thessaloniki Metro (unner construction, tae be completit in late 2014)

Communications

Maist o the stations are in the ceety (see Thessaloniki#Communications). Here are leet o stations ootside the ceety:

• Thermi TV - Thermi

Major Sport Clubs

• Iraklis (foondit in 1908)
• Aris (foondit in 1914)
• PAOK (foondit in 1926)
• Apollon Kalamarias (foondit in 1926)
• Agrotikos Asteras (foondit in 1932)

See an aw

• Leet o dounsets in the Thessaloniki regional unit