São Tomé an Príncipe
Coordinates: 1°N 7°E / 1°N 7°E
São Tomé an Príncipe, officeeally the Democratic Republic o São Tomé an Príncipe, is a Portuguese-speakin island naition in the Gulf o Guinea, aff the wastren equatorial coast o Central Africa. It consists o twa islands: São Tomé an Príncipe, locatit aboot 140 kilometres (87 mi) apairt an aboot 225 kilometres (155 an 140 mi), respectively, aff the northwastren coast o Gabon. Baith islands are pairt o an extinct volcanic muntain range. São Tomé, the sizable soothren island, is situatit juist north o the equator. It wis named in honour o Saunt Thomas by Portuguese explorers who happened tae arrive at the island on his feast day.
Democratic Republic o São Tomé an Príncipe República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe (Portuguese) | |
|---|---|
Motto: "Unidade, Disciplina, Trabalho" (Portuguese) "Unity, Discipline, Labour" | |
 Location o São Tomé an Príncipe (dark blue) – in Africae (light blue & dark grey) | |
| Caipital and largest city | São Tomé 0°20′N 6°44′E / 0.333°N 6.733°E |
| Offeecial leids | Portuguese |
| Recognised regional leids | |
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Govrenment | Unitar semi-presidential republic[2] |
• Preses | Carlos Vila Nova |
| Jorge Bom Jesus | |
| Legislatur | Naitional Assemmly |
| Unthirldom | |
• frae Portugal | 12 Julie 1975 |
| Aurie | |
• Total | 1,001[3] km2 (386 sq mi) (171t) |
• Water (%) | Negligible |
| Population | |
• 2016 estimate | 199,910[4] (178t) |
• 2013 census | 192,993 |
• Density | 187.17/km2 (484.8/sq mi) (69t) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $685 million[5] |
• Per capita | $3,220[5] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
• Tot | $355 million[5] |
• Per capita | $1,668[5] |
| Gini (2010) | 33.9[6] medium |
| HDI (2015) |  0.574[7]medium · 142nd |
| Currency | Dobra (STD) |
| Time zone | UTC+01[8] (Wast Africae Time (WAT)) |
| Drivin side | right |
| Cawin code | +239 |
| ISO 3166 code | ST |
| Internet TLD | .st |
São Tomé an Príncipe is the seicont-smawest African kintra in terms o population (the Seychelles being the smawest). It is the smawest kintra in the warld that is no a umwhile Breetish owerseas territory, a umwhile Unitit States trusteeship, or ane o the European microstates. It is an aa the smawest Portuguese-speakin kintra.
References
eedit- ↑ "Nationality". The World Factbook. Archived frae the original on 26 Juin 2015. Retrieved 17 Julie 2012.
- ↑ Octávio Amorim Neto; Marina Costa Lobo (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries". Social Science Research Network. SSRN 1644026. Missing or empty
|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors leet (link) - ↑ "Ministério Dos Negócios Estrangeiros e Comunidades da República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe". Archived frae the original on 8 Mairch 2019. Retrieved 9 Februar 2018.
- ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ↑ a b c d "São Tomé and Príncipe". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 17 Apryle 2013.
- ↑ "GINI index". World Bank. Retrieved 26 Julie 2013.
- ↑ "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 21 Mairch 2017.
- ↑ Decree number 25/2017 Archived 2018-12-26 at the Wayback Machine
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