Lamiales

Lamiales
Galeopsis speciosa
Scientific classification
Kinrick:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Lamiales Bromhead
Faimilies
Acanthaceae Bignoniaceae Byblidaceae Calceolariaceae Carlemanniaceae Gesneriaceae Lamiaceae Lentibulariaceae Martyniaceae Oleaceae Orobanchaceae Paulowniaceae Pedaliacae Phrymaceae Plantaginaceae Plocospermataceae Schlegeliaceae Scrophulariaceae Stilbaceae Tetrachondraceae Verbenaceae

Lamiales is an order in the asterid group o dicotyledonous flouerin plants. It includes approximately 11,000 speshies split intae aboot 20 faimilies. Weel-kent or economically important memmers o this order include lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, the esh tree, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, gairden sage, an a nummer o table yerbs sic as mint, basil, an rosemary.

Characteristics

Species in this order fir uisual hae the followin chairacteristics, awtho thare are exceptions tae aw o them:

• superior ovary componed o twa fused carpels
• five petals fused intae a tube
• bilaterally symmetrical, eften bilabiate corollas
• fower (or less) fertile stamens

Taxonomic History

Lamiales previously haed a restrictit circumscription (e.g., bi Arthur Cronquist) that included the major faimilies Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Verbenaceae, an Boraginaceae plus twathree smawer faimilies. Recent phylogenetic wirk haes shawn that Lamiales is polyphyletic wi respect tae order Scrophulariales an the twa groups are nou uisually combined in a single order that includes the umwhile orders Hippuridales an Plantaginales. Lamiales haes become the preferred name for this mair muckle combined group. The placement o Boraginaceae is unclear but phylogenetic wirk shaws that this faimily disnae belang in Lamiales.

The circumscription o faimily Scrophulariaceae, formerly a paraphyletic group defined primarily bi plesiomorphic chairacters an frae athin that numerous ether faimilies o the Lamiales war derived, haes been radically altered tae create a nummer o smawer, better-defined an putatively monophyletic faimilies.

Freemit airtins

• Lamiales
• A parsimony analysis of the Asteridae sensu lato based on rbcL sequences Archived 2007-10-25 at the Wayback Machine
• Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine (deals wi relationships throughout Lamiales)
• http://www.itis.usda.gov Archived 2006-02-17 at the Wayback Machine o 2002-05-31 TSN: 500018
• L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Archived 2007-01-03 at the Wayback Machine http://delta-intkey.com Archived 2007-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
• http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/vascular/acanth.htm Archived 2007-06-09 at the Wayback Machine 2002-09-06
• http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d52/52e.htm Archived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine 2002-09-06
• http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d52/52efam.htm Archived 2007-06-09 at the Wayback Machine 2002-09-06
• http://www.science.siu.edu/parasitic-plants/Relation-Scroph.html Archived 2005-09-14 at the Wayback Machine
• http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/web.dbs/genlist.html Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine 2002-09-06

Media relatit tae Lamiales at Wikimedia Commons Data relatit tae Lamiales at Wikispecies