Lamiales

Lamiales
Galeopsis speciosa
Scientific classification
Kinrick:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Lamiales Bromhead
Faimilies
Acanthaceae Bignoniaceae Byblidaceae Calceolariaceae Carlemanniaceae Gesneriaceae Lamiaceae Lentibulariaceae Martyniaceae Oleaceae Orobanchaceae Paulowniaceae Pedaliacae Phrymaceae Plantaginaceae Plocospermataceae Schlegeliaceae Scrophulariaceae Stilbaceae Tetrachondraceae Verbenaceae

Lamiales is an order in the asterid group o dicotyledonous flouerin plants. It includes approximately 11,000 speshies dividit intae aboot 20 faimilies. Well-kent or economically important memmers o this order include lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, the esh tree, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, gairden sage, an a nummer o table yerbs sic as mint, basil, an rosemary.

Characteristics

Speshies in this order teepically hae the followin chairacteristics, awtho thare are exceptions tae aw o them:

• superior ovary componed o twa fused carpels
• five petals fused intae a tube
• bilaterally symmetrical, eften bilabiate corollas
• fower (or fewer) fertile stamens

Taxonomic History

Lamiales previously haed a restrictit circumscription (e.g., bi Arthur Cronquist) that included the major faimilies Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Verbenaceae, an Boraginaceae plus a few smawer faimilies. Recent phylogenetic wirk haes shawn that Lamiales is polyphyletic wi respect tae order Scrophulariales an the twa groups are nou uisually combined in a single order that an aa includes the umwhile orders Hippuridales an Plantaginales. Lamiales haes acome the preferred name for this much lairger combined group. The placement o Boraginaceae is unclear but phylogenetic wirk shows that this faimily daes nae belong in Lamiales.

An aa, the circumscription o faimily Scrophulariaceae, formerly a paraphyletic group defined primarily bi plesiomorphic chairacters an frae within which numerous ether faimilies o the Lamiales war derived, haes been radically altered tae creaut a nummer o smawer, better-defined an putatively monophyletic faimilies.

Freemit airtins

• Lamiales
• A parsimony analysis of the Asteridae sensu lato based on rbcL sequences
• Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae (deals wi relationships throughout Lamiales)
• http://www.itis.usda.gov o 2002-05-31 TSN: 500018
• L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. http://delta-intkey.com
• http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/vascular/acanth.htm 2002-09-06
• http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d52/52e.htm 2002-09-06
• http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d52/52efam.htm 2002-09-06
• http://www.science.siu.edu/parasitic-plants/Relation-Scroph.html
• http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/web.dbs/genlist.html 2002-09-06

Media relatit tae Lamiales at Wikimedia Commons Data relatit tae Lamiales at Wikispecies