Kandahar Province
Kandahar or Qandahar (Pashto: کندھار or قندهار) (Persie: قندهار) is ane o the lairgest o the thirty-fower provinces o Afghanistan. It is locatit in soothren Afghanistan, atween Helmand, Oruzgan an Zabul provinces. Its caipital is the ceety o Kandahar, which is locatit on the Arghandab River. The province haes a population o nearly 913,000, wi ower 800,000 livin in its caipital ceety. The main inhabitants o Kandahar province are the Pashtuns.
Name
eeditThere is speculation aboot the oreegin o the name "Kandahar". It is believed that Kandahar bears Alexander's name, an derives frae the Pashto renderin o Iskandariya or Alexandria.[1] A temple tae the deifee'd Alexander as well as an inscription in Greek an Aramaic bi the emperor Ashoka, who lived a few decades later, hae been discovered in the auld citadel.[2] Alternatively, it is believed that "Kandahar" mey derive its name frae Gandhara, an auncient kinrick alang the modren Kashmir an Afghanistan border,[3] and former satrapy of the Persian Empire.[4][5] It is suggestit that fowk o Gandhara migratit sooth tae Arachosia an transferred the name wi them.[6]
Destricts
eeditThe follaein is a leet o the destricts o Kandahar Province:
Destrict | Caipital | Population[7] | Aurie[8] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arghandab | 51,600 | |||
Arghistan | 28,900 | |||
Daman | 24,800 | |||
Ghorak | 8,000 | |||
Kandahar | 468,200 | |||
Khakrez | 19,200 | |||
Maruf | 27,700 | |||
Maywand | 40,700 | |||
Miyan Nasheen | 12,600 | Creatit in 2005 athin Shah Wali Kot Destrict | ||
Naish | 11,300 | Transferred frae Oruzgan Province in 2005 | ||
Panjwaye | 82,800 | |||
Reg | 1,600 | |||
Shah Wali Kot | 36,400 | Sub-divided in 2005 | ||
Shorabak | 9,600 | |||
Spin Boldak | 41,000 | |||
Zhari | 49,500 | Creatit in 2005 frae pairts o Maywand an Panjwaye Destricts |
Notes
eedit- ↑ Alexander the Great: his towns - Alexandria in Arachosia...Link
- ↑ Ashoka's Rock Edicts...Link Archived 2008-05-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Gandara...Link Archived 2013-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ W. Vogelsang, "Gandahar", in The Circle Of Ancient Iranian Studies
- ↑ E. Herzfeld, "The Persian Empire: Studies on Geography and Ethnography of the Ancient Near East", ed. G. Walser, Wiesbaden 1968, pp. 279, 293-94, 336-38, 345
- ↑ Bosworth, C.E. (1999). "Kandahār". Encyclopaedia of Islam (CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0 ed.). Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
- ↑ Kandahar PDP Provincial profile, MRRD - National Area Base Development Programme
- ↑ Afghanistan Geographic & Thematic Layers
Freemit airtins
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