Joseon
Joseon (Korean: 조선; Hanja: 朝鮮; an aa Chosŏn, Choson, Chosun, Cho-sen), wis a Korean state foondit bi Taejo Yi Seong-gye that lastit for approximately five centuries, frae Julie 1392 tae October 1897. It wis foondit follaein the eftermath o the owerthrow o the Goryeo Dynasty in what is the day the ceety o Kaesong. Early on, Korea wis retitled an the caipital wis relocatit tae modren-day Seoul. The kinrick's northrenmaist borders wur expandit tae the naitural boondaries at the Amnok an Duman rivers throu the subjugation o the Jurchens. Joseon wis the last dynasty o Korean history an the langest-rulin Confucian dynasty.
Kinrick o Joseon | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1392–1897 | |||||||||
.svg) Ryal staundart
 Ryal emblem
| |||||||||
.svg) Territory o Joseon efter Jurchen conquest o Keeng Sejong | |||||||||
| Caipital | Hanseong | ||||||||
| Common leids | Korean | ||||||||
| Releegion | Neo-Confucianism (state releegion) Korean Buddhism | ||||||||
| Govrenment | Monarchy | ||||||||
| Keeng | |||||||||
• 1392–1398 | Taejo (first) | ||||||||
• 1418–1450 | Sejong the Great | ||||||||
• 1776–1800 | Jeongjo | ||||||||
• 1863–1907 | Gojong 1 | ||||||||
| Prime Meenister | |||||||||
• 1431–1449 | Hwang Hui | ||||||||
• 1466–1472 | Han Myeonghoe | ||||||||
• 1592–1598 | Ryu Seongryong | ||||||||
• 1793–1801 | Chae Jegong | ||||||||
| Historical era | Early Modren Period | ||||||||
• Coup o 1388 | Mey 20, 1388 | ||||||||
• Coronation o Taejo | Julie 17, 1392 | ||||||||
| October 9, 1446 | |||||||||
| 1592–1598 | |||||||||
| 1636–1637 | |||||||||
| Februar 27, 1876 | |||||||||
| October 12, 1897 | |||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1753 [2] | est. 18,960,000 | ||||||||
| Currency | Mun, Yang | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| The day pairt o |  Sooth Korea North Korea | ||||||||
1Became Emperor o Korea in 1897 | |||||||||
Durin its reign, Joseon consolidated its effective rule ower the territory o current Korea, encouraged the entrenchment o Korean Confucian ideals an doctrines in Korean society, importit an adaptit Cheenese cultur, an saw the hicht o classical Korean cultur, tred, science, literatur, an technology. Houiver, the dynasty wis severely weakened durin the late 16t an early 17t centuries, when invasions bi the neighborin states o Japan an Qing nearly owerran the peninsula, leadin tae an increasinly hersh isolationist policy for which the kintra acame kent as the Hermit Kinrick. Efter the end o invasions frae Manchurie, Joseon experienced a nearly 200-year period o peace.
Houiver, whatever pouer the kinrick recovered durin its isolation faur waned as the 18t century came tae a close, an faced wi internal strife, pouer struggles, internaitional pressur an rebellions at home, the Joseon Dynasty declined rapidly in the late 19t century.
The Joseon period haes left a substantial legacy tae modren Korea; much o modren Korean etiquette, cultural norms, societal attitudes taewards current issues, an the modren Korean leid an its dialects derive frae the cultur an tradeetions o Joseon.
References
eedit- ↑ Lee, Jun-gyu (이준규) (22 Julie 2009). "(세상사는 이야기) 왜색에 물든 우리 말-(10)" (in Korean). Newstown.
1392년부터 1910년까지 한반도 전역을 통치하였던 조선(朝鮮)은 일반적으로 조선 왕조(朝鮮王朝)라 칭하였으며, 어보(御寶), 국서(國書) 등에도 대조선국(大朝鮮國)이라는 명칭을 사용하였었다. (translation) Joseon which had ruled from 1392 to 1910 was commonly referred to as "Joseon Dynasty" while "Kingdom of Joseon" was used in the Royal Seal, national documents and others.
[deid airtin] - ↑ 아틀라스 한국사 편찬위원회 (2004). 아틀라스한국사. 사계절. p. 108. ISBN 89-5828-032-8.
Freemit airtins
eedit- Cultural Values o the Choson Dynasty Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine – frae Instrok.org, creatit bi the East Rock Institute.
- "Click into the Hermit Kingdom" (Written bi Yang Sung-jin an published bi Dongbang Media in Seoul, Sooth Korea) – 100 airticles in Inglis on the Joseon Dynasty
- Korean ryal faimily wabsite Archived 2005-02-07 at the Wayback Machine – currently available anly in Korean.
- Choson dynasty Archived 2005-03-13 at the Wayback Machine
- "Japanese Document Sheds New Light on Korean Queen's Murder" Archived 2005-01-13 at the Wayback Machine – Ohmynews.com's uncovered document aboot murder o Queen Minbi
- "E-Annals Bring Chosun History to Everyman" Archived 2006-02-02 at the Wayback Machine, The Chosun Ilbo, Januar 27, 2006.
- "Korean Lee (Yi) Dynasty Granite Sculpturs. Archived 2008-06-04 at the Wayback Machine