Croatie

Croatie (Croatian: Hrvatska [xř̩ʋaːtskaː]), offeecially the Republic o Croatie (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska, listen ), is a kintra at the mairch o Central an Sootheast Europe, on the Adriatic Sea. Its caipital Zagreb forms ane o the kintra's primar subdiveesions, alang wi twenty coonties. Croatie haes an aurie o 56,594 square kilometre (21,851 square mile) an a population o 4.28 million, maist o wham is Roman Catholics.

Republic o Croatie Republika Hrvatska  (Croatie)
Banner Coat o airms
Anthem: "Lijepa naša domovino" "Our Beautiful Homeland"
Location o  Croatie  (dark green) – on the European continent  (green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (green)  —  [Legend]
Caipital and largest city	Zagreb 45°48′N 16°0′E
Offeecial leids	Croatian
Ethnic groups (2011)	90.4% Croats 4.4% Serbs 5.2% others / unspecified
Demonym(s)	Croatie
Govrenment	Unitar pairlamentar constitutional republic
• Preses	Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
• Prime Meenister	Andrej Plenković
• Speaker o Pairlament	Gordan Jandroković
• Chief Juistice	Miroslav Šeparović
Legislatur	Sabor
Establishment
• Duchy	7t century
• Kinrick	925
• Personal union wi Hungary	1102
• Jyned Habsburg Monarchy	1 Januar 1527
• Secession frae Austrick-Hungary	29 October 1918
• Creaution o Yugoslavie	4 December 1918
• Decision on unthirldom	25 Juin 1991
• EU accession	1 Julie 2013
Aurie
• Total	56,594 km2 (21,851 sq mi) (126t)
• Water (%)	1.09
Population
• 2016 estimate	4,190,700
• 2011 census	4,284,889 (128t)
• Density	75.8/km2 (196.3/sq mi) (126t)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$100.006 billion
• Per capita	$24,053
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Tot	$51.945 billion
• Per capita	$12,405
Gini (2017)	29.7 law
HDI (2015)	0.827 verra heich · 45t
Currency	Kuna (HRK)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Drivin side	right
Cawin code	+385
Internet TLD	.hra
The .eu domain is an aa uised, as in ither European Union member states.

Territorial organization

The Croats arrived in the aurie in the 6t century. Thay organised the state intae twa duchies bi the 9t century. Tomislav becam the first king bi 925, elevatin Croatie tae the status o a kinrick. The Kinrick o Croatie retained its sovereignty for nearly twa centuries, reachin its peak in the rule o Kings Petar Krešimir IV an Dmitar Zvonimir. Croatie entered a personal union wi Hungary in 1102. In 1527, faced wi Ottoman conquest, the Croatie Pairlament electit Ferdinand I o the Hoose o Habsburg tae the Croatie throne. In the early 19th century, pairts o the kintra war split intae the French Illyrian Provinces while Austrick-Hungary occupied its Bosnie an Herzegovinae side–a dispute settled bi the 1878 Treaty o Berlin. In 1918, efter Warld War I, Croatie wis included in the unrecognised State o Slovenes, Croats an Serbs that secedit frae Austrick-Hungary an merged intae the Kinrick o Yugoslavie. Follaeing the Axis invasion o Yugoslavie, maist o the Croatie territory wis incorporatit intae the Nazi-backed client-state that led tae the development o a resistance muivement an creaution o the Federal State o Croatie that efter the war acome a foondin member an a federal constituent o the Socialist Federal Republic o Yugoslavie. On 25 Juin 1991, Croatie declared unthirldom, that cam halely intae effect on 8 October o the same year. The Croatie War o Unthirldom wis focht successfully for fower year follaein the declaration.

Croatie is a republic govrened unner a pairlamentar seestem an a developit kintra wi a verra heich staundart o leevin. Croatie is a member o the European Union (EU), Unitit Naitions (UN), the Cooncil o Europe, NATO, the Warld Tred Organisation (WTO), an a foondin member o the Union for the Mediterranean. As an active pairteecipant in the UN peacekeepin forces, Croatie haes contreibutit truips tae the NATO-led mission in Afghanistan an teuk a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Cooncil for the 2008–2009 term. Syne 2000, the Croatie govrenment haes constantly investit in infrastructur, especially transport routes an facilities alang the Pan-European corridors.

Croatie's economy is dominatit bi service an industrial sectors an agricultur. Tourism is a signeeficant soorce o revenue, wi Croatie rankit amang tap 20 maist popular tourist destinations in the warld. The state controls a pairt o the economy, wi substantial govrenment expenditur. The European Union is Croatie's maist important treddin pairtner. Croatie provides a social siccarity, universal heal care seestem, an a tuition-free primar an seicontar eddication, while supportin cultur throu numerous public institutions an corporate investments in media an publishin.