Turkic leids
The Turkic leids constitute a leid faimlie o at least thirty-five[2] leids, spaken bi Turkic fowks athort a vast aurie frae Eastren Europe an the Mediterranean tae Siberie an Wastren Cheenae, an are considered tae be pairt o the proposed Altaic leid faimlie.[3]
| Turkic | |
|---|---|
| Geografic distribution | Frae Sootheastren Europe tae Wastren Cheenae an Siberie |
| Lingueestic clessification | Ane o the warld's primary leid faimilies |
| Proto-leid | Proto-Turkic |
| Subdiveesions | |
| ISO 639-5 | trk |
| Glottolog | turk1311[1] |
 Turkic leids | |
Turkic leids are spaken as a native leid bi some 165[4] tae 180 million fowk;[5] an the total nummer o Turkic speakers is ower 200 million, includin speakers o a seicont leid. The Turkic leid wi the greatest nummer o speakers is Turkis proper, or Anatolien [an Balkan] Turkish, the speakers o whilk accoont for aboot 40% o aw Turkic speakers.[3] Characteristic featurs o Turkis, sic as vowel harmony, agglutination, an lack o grammatical gender, are universal athin the Turkic faimily.[3] There is an aw a hie degree o mutual intelligibility atween the sindry Oghuz leids, whilk include Turkis, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, an Balkan Gagauz Turkis.[6]
Notes
eedit- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Turkic". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Dybo A.V., "Chronology of Türkic languages and linguistic contacts of early Türks", Moscow, 2007, p. 766, [1] Archived 2005-03-11 at the Wayback Machine (In Russian)
- ↑ a b c Katzner, Kenneth (2002). Languages of the World, Third Edition. Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0415250047. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ "Turkic Peoples". Archived frae the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
- ↑ Turkic Language family tree entries provide the information on the Turkic-speaking populations and regions.
- ↑ "Language Materials Project: Turkish". UCLA International Institute, Center for World Languages. 2007. Archived frae the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 26 Apryle 2007. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)
Fremmit airtins
eedit- The LINGUIST List MultiTree Project: Turkic Family Tree Archived 2013-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
- Turkic Languages: Resources - University of Michigan
- Map of Turkic languages
- Classification of Turkic Languages Archived 2011-04-08 at the Wayback Machine
- Online Uyghur-English Dictionary
- Turkic leids at Curlie
- Turkic language vocabulary comparison tool / dictionary Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine
- The Turkic Languages in a Nutshell Archived 2020-11-12 at the Wayback Machine with illustrations.
- Swadesh lists of Turkic basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix)
| Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Turkic languages. |
Template:Altaic leids
Template:Turkic leids
Template:Turkic topics Template:Leid families
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