Theodor Herzl (Hebrew: בִּנְיָמִין זֶאֶב הֵרצְל‎‎, Hungarian: Herzl Tivadar, Serbie: Теодор Херцл; Teodor Hercl); Mey 2, 1860 – Julie 3, 1904), born Benjamin Ze’ev Herzl, forby kent as חוֹזֶה הַמְדִינָה, Hozeh HaMedinah, lit. "Veesionary o the State" wis an Austro-Hungarian jurnalist an the faither o modren poleetical Zionism an in effect the State o Israel.

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