Scots Cant
The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid. Please mak this airticle mair better gin ye can. (September 2020) |
Scots Cant (aften simply Cant) is a cant spak in Scotland bi Scots Travellers.[1]
Classification
eeditAlthough a certain amoont o Romani wirds hae entered Scots Cant thru intermarriage wi Brítish Romanis, Scots Travellers are an autochthonous group o travelling fowk an no tae be ramfeeselt wi Breetish New Age Travellers. Scots Cant essentially remains a Germanic leid.[1] The Goidelic (Erse an Gaelic) element in Scottish Cant is put onywhaur atween 0.8% an 20%.[1]
Uise o auld Scots
eeditScots Cant uises terms derived frae Scots which are nae langer uised in Modren Scots as spak bi non-Travellers, such as mowdit "buried", mools "earth", baith frae muild(s), an gellie, frae gailey (galley), "a bothy".[1]
Gaelic influences
eeditLoans frae Gaelic include wirds like:[1]
- cluishes "ears" (Gaelic cluasan or cluais, a dative form o cluas "ear")
- shan "bad" (Gaelic sean "auld")
Romani influences
eeditThere are Romani loans such as an the percentage o Romani lexial borraeins is said tae be up tae 50% o the lexicon; some examples are:[1]
- gadgie "man" (Romani gadžó "a non-Romani person")
- pannie "watter" (Romani paní)
References
eedit- ↑ a b c d e f Kirk, J. & Ó Baoill, D. Travellers and their Language (2002) Queen's University Belfast ISBN 0-85389-832-4
See an aa
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