Pontiac Firebird
The Pontiac Firebird wis biggit bi the Pontiac division o General Motors atween 1967 an 2002. The Firebird wis introduced the same year as its platform-sharin cousin, the Chevrolet Camaro. This coincidit wi the release o the 1967 Mercury Cougar, which shared its platform wi anither pownie caur, the Ford Mustang.
The vehicles wur, for the maist pairt, pouered bi various V8 ingines o different GM divisions. While primarily Pontiac-pouered till 1977, Firebirds wur biggit wi several different ingines frae nearly ivery GM division till 1982 when GM began tae discontinue ingines it felt wur unneedit an aither spread successfu designs frae individual divisions amang aw divisions or uise new ingines o corporate airchitectur.[1]
Firebird Trans Am
eeditThe Trans Am wis a specialty package for the Firebird, teepically upgradin handlin, suspension, an horsepouer, as well as minor appearance modifications sic as exclusive hoods, spoilers, fog lichts an wheels. In uisin the name Trans Am, a registered trademark, GM agreed tae pey $5 per caur sauld tae the SCCA.[2] Fower distinct generations wur produced atween 1969 an 2002. Thir caurs wur biggit on the F-body platform, which wis an aa shared bi the Chevrolet Camaro.
The seicont generation wis available frae 1970 tae 1981 an wis featurt in the 1977 movie Smokey and the Bandit, the 1978 movie Hooper an the 1980 movie Smokey and the Bandit II. The third generation, available frae 1982 tae 1992, wis featurt in the 1983 movie Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 an the 1984 movie Alphabet City. KITT, the automotive starn o the popular 1980s TV series Knight Rider, wis a modified third generation Trans Am. The fowert generation Trans Am, available frae model years 1993 tae 2002, affered atween 275 bhp (205 kW) an 325 bhp (242 kW).
Engines
eeditFirst generation
eedit1969 | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac Ram Air III V8 366 bhp (273 kW) | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac Ram Air IV V8 370 bhp (280 kW) | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac Ram Air V V8 (rare dealer-installed option) 500 bhp (370 kW) |
Seicont generation
eedit1970 | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac Ram Air III V8 | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac Ram Air IV V8 | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac Ram Air V V8 (rare dealer-installed option) |
1971 | 455 cu in (7.5 L) Pontiac H.O. V8 | ||
1972 | 455 cu in (7.5 L) Pontiac H.O. V8 | ||
1973 | 455 cu in (7.5 L) Pontiac V8 | 455 cu in (7.5 L) Pontiac S.D. V8 | |
1974 | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac V8 | 455 cu in (7.5 L) Pontiac V8 | 455 cu in (7.5 L) Pontiac S.D. V8 |
1975 | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac V8 | 455 cu in (7.5 L) Pontiac V8 | |
1976 | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac V8 | 455 cu in (7.5 L) Pontiac V8 | |
1977 | 403 cu in (6.6 L) Oldsmobile V8 | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac W72 V8 | |
1978 | 403 cu in (6.6 L) Oldsmobile V8 | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac W72 V8 | |
1979 | 301 cu in (4.9 L) Pontiac V8 | 403 Oldsmobile | 400 cu in (6.6 L) Pontiac W72 V8 |
1980 | 301 cu in (4.9 L) Pontiac V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Chevrolet V8 (4 speed ae) | 301 cu in (4.9 L) Pontiac turbo V8 |
1981 | 301 cu in (4.9 L) Pontiac V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Chevrolet V8 (4 speed ae) | 301 cu in (4.9 L) Pontiac turbo V8 |
Third generation
eeditFrae 1982 on aw engines are Chevrolet soorced, unless statit itherwise.
1982 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) 4 barrel V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Cross-Fire Injection V8 (First year for fuel injection in Trans Am) | ||
1983 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) 4 barrel V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Cross-Fire Injection V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) 4 barrel V8 H.O. (662 war made, aw 5-speeds) | |
1984 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) 4 barrel V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) 4 barrel H.O. V8 (1500 anniversary edition models wur made, 500 o them 5 speed) | ||
1985 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) 4 barrel V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) 4 barrel H.O. V8 H.O. (5 speed ae) | |
1986 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) 4 barrel V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) 4 barrel V8 (5 speed anly) | |
1987 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) 4 barrel V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | 350 cu in (5.7 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | |
1988 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Throttle Body Injection V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L)} Tuned Port Injection V8 | 350 cu in (5.7 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | |
1989 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Throttle Body Injection V8 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | 50 cu in (5.7 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | 231 cu in (3.8 L) Buick Turbo V6 |
1990 | 305 cu in (5.0 L)} Tuned Port Injection V8 | 350 cu in (5.7 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | ||
1991 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | 350 cu in (5.7 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | ||
1992 | 305 cu in (5.0 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 | 350 cu in (5.7 L) Tuned Port Injection V8 |
Fowert generation
eedit1993-1997 | 5.7 L (347.8 cu in) LT1 V8 |
1998-2002 | 5.7 L (347.8 cu in) LS1 V8 |
References
eedit- ↑ Gunnel, John Standard Catalog of Firebird 1967–2002 (Krause Publications, 2002) p. 89
- ↑ "Edmund's Pontiac Firebird History". Retrieved 12 December 2007.
Freemit airtins
eeditWikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Pontiac Firebird. |
- Firebird Heritage offeecial Pontiac site
- Pontiac Firebird at Curlie