Petrarch
Francesco Petrarca (Italian pronunciation: [franˈtʃesko peˈtrarka]; 20 Julie 1304 – 19 Julie 1374), commonly anglicised as Petrarch, wis an Italian scholar an poet in Renaissance Italy, an ane o the earliest humanists. His rediskivery o Cicero's letters is eften creditit wi ineetiatin the 14t-century Renaissance. Petrarch is eften conseedert the foonder o Humanism.[1] In the 16t century, Pietro Bembo creatit the model for the modren Italian leid based on Petrarch's warks, as weel as thae o Giovanni Boccaccio, an, tae a lesser extent, Dante Alighieri.[2] Petrarch wad be later endorsed as a model for Italian style bi the Accademia della Crusca.
| Petrarch | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 20 Julie 1304 Arezzo, Italy |
| Dee'd | 19 Julie 1374 (aged 69) Arquà, Italy |
| Thrift | Scholar, poet |
| Naitionality | Italian |
| Period | Early Renaissance |
| Leeterar muivement | Renaissance humanism |
| Bairns | Giovanni (1337–1361) Francesca (born in 1343) |
| Relatives | Eletta Canigiani (mither) Ser Petracco (faither) |
Petrarch's sonnets war admired an imitatit ootthrou Europe in the Renaissance an becam a model for lyrical poetry. He is an aw kent for bein the first tae develop the concept o the "Daurk Ages."[3]
References
eedit- ↑ This designation appears, for instance, in a recent review Archived 2012-10-25 at the Wayback Machine o Carol Quillen's Rereading the Renaissance.
- ↑ In the Prose della volgar lingua, Bembo propones Petrarch an Boccaccio as models o Italian style, while expressin reservations aboot emulatin Dante's uissage.
- ↑ Renaissance or Prenaissance, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 4, No. 1. (Jan. 1943), pp. 69–74; Theodore E. Mommsen, "Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages'" Speculum 17.2 (April 1942: 226–242); JSTOR link to a collection of several letters in the same issue.
4. Massimo Colella, «Cantin le ninfe co’ soavi accenti». Per una definizione del petrarchismo di Veronica Gambara, in «Testo», 2022.