Oomycete

Oomycetes
	Asexual (A: sporangia, B: zoospores, C: chlamydospores) an sexual (D: oospores) reproducin structures of Phytophthora infestans (Peronosporales)
Scientific classification
Unrecognized taxon (fix):	Oomycete
Orders and faimilies
	Diatomophthoraceae; Miraculaceae; Lagenidiales; Leptomitales; Peronosporales; Rhipidiales; Saprolegniales;
Synonyms
	Oomycetes Winter, 1879; Peronosporomycetes Dick, 2001;

Watter muilds, cried oomycetes bi scientists, is a smaa group o eukaryotic organisms. Wrangly kent as fungi afore, the watter muilds is kent tae be Protists in the Kinrick o Chromista nou. Thay are heterotrophic (thay aet ither organisms fur tae mak fuid) an thay mak mycelium. Thay differ fae fungi in thair structure, fer inxample oomycetes hae twa flagella while fungi haes juist wan (in Chytridiomycetes) or nae flagella in maist fungi. Oomycetes hisna chitin in thair cell waws, an haena septations except whiles atween cells in the sporangia.^[4]

Disease eedit

A tattie infectit wi Phytophthora Infestans, a plaunt pathogen.

Oomycetes is kent tae cause muckle disease. Ane genus cried Phytophthora causes sum o the maist rank blichts an diseases in plaunts. Notable diseases incluid late rot o tatties, at caused the Hieland Tattie Famine an the monie ither famines in kintras aroon Europe causin the Revolutions o 1848 an aa.^[5]

Resairchers is giein a bash at sortin oot thir diseases the nou, uisin fungicides an ither methods. Anither approach uised is tae mak the plaunt (tatties fer example) resistant tae the blichtenin oomycete organisms bi breedin resistant genes inti the plaunts.^[6]

References eedit

↑ Arx, J.A. von. 1967. Pilzkunde. :1-356
↑ Winter, G. Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen-Flora, 2nd ed., vol. 1, part 1, p. 32 Archived 2014-12-13 at the Wayback Machine, 1880 [1879].
↑ Dick, M. W. (2001). Straminipilous fungus. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 289.
↑ Van der Auwera G, De Baere R, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Van den Broeck I, De Wachter R (Julie 1995). "The phylogeny of the Hyphochytriomycota as deduced from ribosomal RNA sequences of Hyphochytrium catenoides". Mol. Biol. Evol. 12 (4): 671–8. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040245. PMID 7659021.
↑ Paping, Richard; Vanhaute, Eric; O Grada, Cormac, eds. (2007). When the Potato Failed. Causes and Effects of the Last European Subsistence Crisis, 1845-1850. Comparative Rural History of the North Sea Area (in Inglis). 9. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. doi:10.1484/m.corn-eb.5.105948. ISBN 978-2-503-51985-2.
↑ Paluchowska P, Śliwka J, Yin Z (Mey 2022). "Late blight resistance genes in potato breeding". Planta. 255 (127). doi:10.1007/s00425-022-03910-6. PMID 7659021.

[1] Arx, J.A. von. 1967. Pilzkunde. :1-356

[2] Winter, G. Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen-Flora, 2nd ed., vol. 1, part 1, p. 32 Archived 2014-12-13 at the Wayback Machine, 1880 [1879].

[3] Dick, M. W. (2001). Straminipilous fungus. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 289.

[pmid7659021-4] Van der Auwera G, De Baere R, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Van den Broeck I, De Wachter R (Julie 1995). "The phylogeny of the Hyphochytriomycota as deduced from ribosomal RNA sequences of Hyphochytrium catenoides". Mol. Biol. Evol. 12 (4): 671–8. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040245. PMID 7659021.

[5] Paping, Richard; Vanhaute, Eric; O Grada, Cormac, eds. (2007). When the Potato Failed. Causes and Effects of the Last European Subsistence Crisis, 1845-1850. Comparative Rural History of the North Sea Area (in Inglis). 9. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. doi:10.1484/m.corn-eb.5.105948. ISBN 978-2-503-51985-2.

[pmid35576021-6] Paluchowska P, Śliwka J, Yin Z (Mey 2022). "Late blight resistance genes in potato breeding". Planta. 255 (127). doi:10.1007/s00425-022-03910-6. PMID 7659021.

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