Law an Juistice
Law an Juistice (Pols: 
Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (help·info)), abbreviatit tae PiS, is a richt-weeng[14][15][16] naitional-conservative[2][3] poleetical pairty in Poland.
Law an Juistice Prawo i Sprawiedliwość | |
|---|---|
| Chairman | Jarosław Kaczyński |
| Foonder | Lech Kaczyński |
| Foondit | 13 Juin 2001 |
| Heidquarters | ul. Nowogrodzka 84/86 02-018 Warsaw |
| Youth weeng | Law an Juistice Youth Forum |
| Membership (2012) | 21,766[1] |
| Ideology | Naitional conservatism[2][3] Social conservatism[3] Poleetical Catholicism[4] Naitional clericalism[5] Economic naitionalism[6] Euroscepticism[7][8] |
| Poleetical poseetion | Social: Richt-weeng[9][10][11][12] Fiscal: Centre |
| Internaitional affiliation | None |
| European affiliation | Alliance o European Conservatives an Reformists |
| European Pairlament group | European Conservatives an Reformists |
| Colours | Navy blue Reid[13] |
| Sejm | 234 / 460 |
| Senate | 62 / 100 |
| European Pairlament | 17 / 51 |
| Regional assemblies | 171 / 555 |
| Website | |
| www | |
References
eedit- ↑ Skory, Tomasz (11 December 2012). "Polskie partie to fikcja" (in Polls). PL: RMF 24.
- ↑ a b Hloušek, Vít; Kopeček, Lubomír (2010), Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared, Ashgate, p. 196
- ↑ a b c Nodsieck, Wolfram, "Poland", Parties and Elections in Europe, retrieved 28 Mairch 2012
- ↑ Bakke, Elisabeth (2010), "Central and East European party systems since 1989", Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989, Cambridge University Press, p. 80, ISBN 9781139487504, retrieved 17 November 2011
- ↑ Bakke, Elisabeth (2010), "Central and East European party systems since 1989", Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989, Cambridge University Press, p. 80, ISBN 9781139487504, retrieved 17 November 2011
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 21 Februar 2016. Retrieved 10 Apryle 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ Myant et al (2008), p. 88
- ↑ Szczerbiak, Aleks; Taggart, Paul A. (2008). Opposing Europe?. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-19-925830-7.
- ↑ Szczerbiak, Aleks (2012), Poland Within the European Union: New awkward partner or new heart of Europe?, Routledge, pp. 1, 13
- ↑ Porter-Szűcs, Brian (2011), Faith and Fatherland: Catholicism, Modernity, and Poland, Oxford University Press, p. 201
- ↑ Minkenberg, Michael (2007), "Between Tradition and Transition: the Central European Radical Right and the New European Order", Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right, Ashgate, p. 261
- ↑ Jennifer Lees-Marshment (2 Julie 2009). Political Marketing: Principles and Applications. Routledge. pp. 103–. ISBN 978-1-134-08411-1.
- ↑ Fijołek, Marcin (2012). "Republikańska symbolika w logotypie partii politycznej Prawo i Sprawiedliwość". Ekonomia i Nauki Humanistyczne (19): 19–17. doi:10.7862/rz.2012.einh.23.
- ↑ Gwiazda, Anna. Democracy in Poland: Representation, Participation, Competition and Accountability Since 1989. Routledge, 2015, p. 63
- ↑ Poland turns right: A conservative enigma. The Economist, October 31st 2015.
- ↑ The Polish Threat To Europe Archived 2017-05-11 at the Wayback Machine. By Sławomir Sierakowski. Social Europe, 20 January 2016.