Bacteria

(Reguidit frae Bacterium)

Bacteria (Listeni/bækˈtɪəriə/; singular: bacterium) constitute a muckle domain or kinrick o prokaryotic microorganisms. teepically a few micrometres in lenth, bacteria hae a wide range o shapes, rangin frae spheres tae rods an spirals. Bacteria inhabit sile, watter, acidic het springs, radioactive waste,[4] an the deep portions o Yird's crust. Bacteria an aa live in plants, ainimals (see symbiosis), an hae flourished in manned space vehicles.[5]

Bacteria
Temporal range: Archean or earlier – present
Scannin electron micrograph o Escherichia coli rods
Scientific classification e
Domain: Bacteria
Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990[1]
Phyla[2]

Actinobacteria (heich-G+C)
Firmicutes (law-G+C)
Tenericutes (na waw)

Aquificae
Bacteroidetes/FibrobacteresChlorobi (FCB group)
Deinococcus-Thermus
Fusobacteria
Gemmatimonadetes
Nitrospirae
PlanctomycetesVerrucomicrobia/Chlamydiae (PVC group)
Proteobacteria
Spirochaetes
Synergistetes

  • Unkent / ungrouped

Acidobacteria
Chloroflexi
Chrysiogenetes
Cyanobacteria
Deferribacteres
Dictyoglomi
Thermodesulfobacteria
Thermotogae

Synonyms

Eubacteria Woese & Fox, 1977[3]

References

eedit
  1. Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 87 (12): 4576–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.
  2. "Bacteria (eubacteria)". Taxonomy Browser, US National Institute of Health. Retrieved 10 September 2008.
  3. Woese CR, Fox GE (1977). "Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 74 (11): 5088–90. Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.5088W. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088. PMC 432104. PMID 270744.
  4. Fredrickson JK; Zachara JM; Balkwill DL; et al. (2004). "Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 70 (7): 4230–41. doi:10.1128/AEM.70.7.4230-4241.2004. PMC 444790. PMID 15240306. Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help)
  5. "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)