Vaucluse
The Vaucluse (French pronunciation: [vokˈlyz]; Occitan: Vauclusa in classical norm or Vau-Cluso in Mistralian norm) is a depairtment in the sootheast o Fraunce, namit efter the famous spring, the Fontaine-de-Vaucluse.
Vaucluse | |
|---|---|
 Coat airms | |
 Location o Vaucluse in Fraunce | |
| Coordinates: 44°00′N 05°10′E / 44.000°N 5.167°E | |
| Kintra | Fraunce |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Prefectur | Avignon |
| Subprefecturs | Apt Carpentras |
| Govrenment | |
| • Preses o the General Cooncil | Claude Haut |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3567 km2 (1,377 sq mi) |
| Population (2007) | |
| • Total | 538,541 |
| • Rank | 48t |
| • Density | 150/km2 (390/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Depairtment number | 84 |
| Arrondissements | 3 |
| Cantons | 24 |
| Communes | 151 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km2 | |
History
eeditVaucluse wis creatit on 12 August 1793 oot o pairts o the depairtments o Bouches-du-Rhône, Drôme, and Basses-Alpes (later renamed Alpes-de-Haute-Provence). The then rural depairtment wis, like the nearbi ceety o Lyon, a hotbed o the French Resistance in Warld War II.
Geography
eeditVaucluse is bordered bi the Rhône tae the wast an the River Durance tae the sooth. Muntains occupy a significant proportion o the eastren hauf o the depairtment, wi Mont Ventoux (1,912 m), kent as "the Giant of Provence" an aw, dominatin the landscape. Ither important muntain ranges include the Dentelles de Montmirail, the Monts de Vaucluse, an the Luberon. Fruit an vegetables are cultivatit in great quantities in the lawer-lyin pairts o the depairtment, on ane o the maist fertile plains in soothren Fraunce. The Vaucluse département haes a rather muckle exclave athin the Drôme depairtment, the canton o Valréas (Enclave des Papes).
Important urban centres include Avignon, Orange, Carpentras, Cavaillon, an Apt.
Demographics
eedit- Urban population: 416,301 (83%)
- Rural population: 83,384 (17%)
See also
eeditFreemit airtins
eedit- Vaucluse at Curlie
- Official Vaucluse tourism website
- (in French) Website of the General Council Archived 2001-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
- (in French) Prefecture website