Taweret
In Egyptian meethologie, Taweret (spelled Taurt, Tuat, Taouris, Tuart, Ta-weret, Tawaret, Twert, an Taueret an aw, an in Greek, Θουέρις "Thouéris" an Toeris ) is the protective auncient Egyptian goddess o bairnbirth an growthiness. The name "Taweret" (Tȝ-wrt) means, "she who is great" or simply, "great ane," a common paceeficatory address tae dangerous deities.[1] The deity is teepically depictit as a bipedal female hippopotamus wi feline attributes, pendulous female human breasts, an the back o a Nile crocodile. She commonly bears the epithets “Lady o Heiven,” “Mistress o the Horizon,” “She Who Remuives Watter,” “Mistress o Pur Watter,” an “Lady o the Birth Hoose.”[2]
| Taweret | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goddess o bairnbirth | |||||||
 The river goddess Taweret, portrayed as a bipedal hippopotamus wi limbs like those o a feline. Her haund rests on the sa sign, a hieroglyph that means “protection.” | |||||||
| Name in hieroglyphs |
| ||||||
| Major cult centrer | No applicable; Taweret wis a hoosehauld deity worshippit throuoot Egyp. | ||||||
| Symbol | the sa, ivory dagger, Hippopotamus | ||||||
| Consort | Seth, in accordance wi Plutarch’s accoont | ||||||
| Affspring | Amun-Re (Ptolemaic) | ||||||
Bibliografie
eedit- Allen, James. The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2005.
- Atlenmüller, Hartwig. Die Apotopaia und Die Götter Mittelägyptens. Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians Varsity, 1965.
- Beinlich, Horst. Das Buch vom Fayum : zum religiösen Eigenverständnis einer ägyptischen Landschaft. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1991.
- Germond, Philippe an Jacques Livet. An Egyptian Bestiary. Lunnon: Thames an Hudson, 2001.
- Houser-Wegner, Jennifer. “Taweret.” In The Ancient Gods Speak : A Guide tae Egyptian Religion. Edited bi Donald Redford. Oxford: Oxford Varsity Press, 2002. 351-352.
- Parker, R.A. “Ancient Egyptian Astronomy.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 276:1257 (1974), 51-65.
- Pinch, Geraldine. Egyptian Mythology : A Guide tae Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford Varsity Press, 2002.
- Pinch, Geraldine. Magic in Ancient Egypt. Lunnon: Breetish Museum Press, 1994.
- Verner, Miroslav. "A Statue of Twert (Cairo Museum no. 39145) Dedicated by Pabesi and Several Remarks on the Role of the Hippopotamus Goddess. Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Alterumskunde 96 (1969): 52-63.
- Weingarten, Judith. The Transformation of Taweret into the Minoan Genius: A Study in Cultural Transmission in the Middle Bronze Age. Partille: P. Åströms, 1991.
- Wengrow, David. “Cognition, Materiality, and Monsters: the cultural transmission of counter-intuitive forms in Bronze Age societies.” Journal of Material Culture. 16:2 (2011), 131-149.
References
eedit
Media relatit tae Taweret at Wikimedia Commons