Tajikistan (pronounced /təˈdʒɪkɨstæn/ (deprecatit template) or /təˈdʒiːkɨstæn/; Тоҷикистон [ˈtɔd​ʒikɪsˈtɔn]), offeecially the Republic o Tajikistan (Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Çumhurii Toçikiston; Roushie: Республика Таджикистан, Respublika Tadzhikistan; Persie: جمهوری تاجیکستانJomhuri-ye Tajikestan), is a mountainous landlocked kintra in Central Asie. Afghanistan borders it tae the sooth, Uzbekistan tae the wast, Kyrgyzstan tae the north, an Fowkrepublic o Cheenae tae the east. Tajikistan an aa lies adjacent tae Pakistan an the Gilgit-Baltistan region, separatit bi the nairae Wakhan Corridor.

Republic o Tajikistan

Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон
Çumhurii Toçikiston
AnthemSurudi Milli
Oor beloved kintra
Location o Tajikistan
CaipitalDushanbe
38°33′N 68°48′E / 38.550°N 68.800°E / 38.550; 68.800
Lairgest ceetyDushanbe.
Offeecial leidsTajik[1]
Recognised regional leidsRoushie[2]
Ethnic groups
(2000)
Demonym(s)Tajik[3]
GovrenmentUnitary dominant-pairty semi-presidential republic
• Preses
Emomali Rahmon
Kokhir Rasulzoda
LegislaturSupreme Assembly
Naitional Assembly
Assembly o Representatives
Unthirldom frae the Soviet Union
• Declared
9 September 1991
• Completit
25 December 1991
Aurie
• Total
143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi) (96th)
• Water (%)
1.8
Population
• 2013 estimate
8,000,000[3] (98t)
• 2010 census
7 564 500
• Density
48.6/km2 (125.9/sq mi) (155t)
GDP (PPP)2011 estimate
• Total
$17,555 billion[4]
• Per capita
$2 247[4]
GDP (nominal)2013 estimate
• Tot
$8,572 billion[4]
• Per capita
$1041[4]
Gini (2004)33.59
medium
HDI (2013)Increase 0.622[5]
medium · 127th
CurrencySomoni (TJS)
Time zoneUTC+5 (TJT)
Drivin sideright
Cawin code+992
ISO 3166 codeTJ

Maist o Tajikistan's population belangs tae the Persian-speakin Tajik ethnic group, who share leid, cultur an history wi Afghanistan an Iran. Ance pairt o the Samanid Empire, Tajikistan became a constituent republic o the Soviet Union in the 20t century, kent as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR). Mountains civer ower 90% o this Central Asian republic.

Efter unthirldom, Tajikistan suffered frae a devastatin civil war which lastit frae 1992 tae 1997. Syne the end o the war, newly establisht politeecal stability an foreign aid hae allawed the kintra's economy tae grow. Tred in commodities sic as cotton an aluminium haes contributit greatly tae this steady improvement.

Admeenistrative diveesions

eedit

Tajikistan consists o 4 admeenistrative diveesions. Thir are the provinces (viloyat) o Sughd an Khatlon, the autonomous province o Gorno-Badakhshan (abbreviated as GBAO), an the Region o Republican Subordination (RRP – Raiony Respublikanskogo Podchineniya in transliteration frae Roushie or NTJ – Ноҳияҳои тобеи ҷумҳурӣ in Tajik; umwhile kent as Karotegin Province). Each region is dividit intae several destricts (Tajik: Ноҳия, nohiya or raion), which in turn are subdividit intae jamoats (veelage-level sel-govrenin units) an then veelages (qyshloqs). As o 2006, thare wur 58 destricts an 367 jamoats in Tajikistan.[6]

Diveesion ISO 3166-2 Caipital Aurie (km²) Pop (2008)
Sughd TJ-SU Khujand 25,400 2,132,100
Region o Republican Subordination TJ-RR Dushanbe 28,600 1,606,900
Khatlon TJ-KT Qurghonteppa  24,800 2,579,300
Gorno-Badakhshan TJ-BG Khorugh 64,200 218,000

Source: Population an aurie frae State Statistical Committee o Tajikistan.[6]

References

eedit
  1. Constitution o the Republic o Tajikistan, 6 November 1994, Article 2.
  2. "В Таджикистане русскому языку вернули прежний статус". Lenta.ru. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  3. a b "Central Asia: Tajikistan". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived frae the original on 31 Mairch 2001. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  4. a b c d "Tajikistan profile at". International Monetary Fund website. Retrieved 22 Apryle 2012.
  5. "Human Development Report 2009: Tajikistan". United Nations. Archived frae the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2009.
  6. a b Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January 2008, State Statistical Committee, Dushanbe, 2008 (in Roushie)